Khi nói về chu trình nitơ, có bao nhiêu phát biểu đúng?
(1) Vi khuẩn nitrat hóa chuyển hóa \(\text{NH}_{4}^{+}\) thành \(\text{NO}_{2}^{-}\).
(2) Để hạn chế sự thất thoát nitrogen trong đất cần có biện pháp làm đất tơi xốp.
(3) Lượng nitrogen trong đất được tổng hợp nhiều nhất bằng con đường bón phân hóa học.
(4) Vi khuẩn nốt sần rễ cây họ đậu chuyển hóa N2 thành NH3 cung cấp cho cây.
(5) Nguồn dự trữ nitrogen chủ yếu trong khí quyển, một phần trầm tích trong đất, ao, hồ, sông,…
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Chụp cộng hưởng từ hay còn gọi là chụp MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) như hình bên là phương pháp sử dụng ........... sóng vô tuyến và máy tính để phác họa hình ảnh chi tiết bên trong cơ thể con người. Cụm từ thích hợp điền vào dấu ............ ở trên là:
Xung quanh vật nào sau đây không có từ trường?
Lực từ không phải là lực tương tác...
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Lifelong learning is the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development (Knowles, 2020). [II] This concept emphasizes that learning does not stop after formal education, but rather continues throughout an individual's life, adapting to changing circumstances and needs. [III] In today’s fast-paced world, where technology and job markets evolve rapidly, lifelong learning has become increasingly essential. [IV]
One of the primary benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance employability. Individuals who engage in continuous education are more likely to keep their skills relevant and competitive in the job market. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (2021), over 50% of employees will need reskilling due to technological advancements in the coming years. Lifelong learners are better equipped to adapt to these changes, making them more attractive candidates for employers.
Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to personal fulfillment and mental well-being. Engaging in new learning experiences can stimulate the brain, foster creativity, and improve cognitive function. Research indicates that individuals who pursue learning opportunities throughout their lives tend to report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Whether it is taking a course, learning a new language, or picking up a new hobby, the process of acquiring knowledge can be enriching and enjoyable.
In addition, lifelong learning promotes social engagement and community involvement. Participating in educational programs or community workshops can foster connections with others who share similar interests. This social aspect of learning can enhance one's sense of belonging and support networks, which are crucial for mental health (Jones, 2022).
Overall, lifelong learning is not just an individual responsibility; it requires support from educational institutions, employers, and communities to create an environment conducive to continuous education. By fostering a culture of learning, society can better prepare individuals for the challenges of the future and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.
(Adapted from The Importance of Lifelong Learning by Knowles, Smith, Johnson, and others)
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Sử dụng các thông tin sau cho Câu 5 và Câu 6: Đồng vị phóng xạ \(\beta^{-}\)xenon \({ }_{54}^{133} \mathrm{Xe}\) được sử dụng trong phương pháp nguyên tử đánh dấu của y học hạt nhân khi kiểm tra chức năng và chẩn đoán các bệnh về phổi. Mỗi hạt nhân xenon \({ }_{54}^{133} \mathrm{Xe}\) phân rã tạo thành một hạt nhân cesium, một hạt \(\beta^{-}\) và một hạt \({ }_{0}^{0} \bar{v}\). Chu kì bán rã của xenon \({ }_{54}^{133} \mathrm{Xe}\) là \(\mathrm{T}=5,24\) ngày. Một mẫu khí chứa xenon \({ }_{54}^{133} \mathrm{Xe}\) được sản xuất tại nhà máy có độ phóng xạ \(\mathrm{H}_{0}=4,25 \cdot 10^{9} \mathrm{~Bq}\). Mẫu đó được vận chuyển về bệnh viện và sử dụng cho bệnh nhân sau đó \(t=2,00\) ngày.
Hạt nhân cesium có bao nhiêu neutron?
Hình vẽ nào sau đây mô tả đúng về lực từ \(\vec{F}\) tác dụng lên một đoạn dây dẫn thẳng mang dòng điện cuờng độ \(I\) đặt trong một từ trường đều \(\vec{B}\) ?
Trong sóng điện từ, dao động của điện trường và của từ trường tại một điểm luôn...
Một khối khí lí tưởng xác định có thể tích bằng \(V_{0}\). Nếu giữ áp suất của khối khí đó không đổi và làm cho thể tích của khối khí tăng lên bằng \(2 V_{0}\) thì nhiệt độ tuyệt đối của khối khí.
Sự sắp xếp kim nam châm ở hình nào sau đây là đúng?
Nguyên tử hydrogen có cấu tạo gồm hạt nhân là một proton có điện tích là \(e=1,6.10^{-19} \mathrm{C}\), lớp vỏ là một electron có điện tích là \(-e\). Coi electron trong nguyên tử hydrogen chuyển động tròn đều xung quanh hạt nhân với bán kính quỹ đạo là \(r=5,3 \cdot 10^{-11} \mathrm{~m}\) và vận tốc là \(\vec{v}\) như hình vẽ. Khối lượng của electron là \(m_{\mathrm{e}}=9,1 \cdot 10^{-31} \mathrm{~kg}\).
Hình bên mô tả một chiếc ô tô 4 bánh đang vượt qua một sa mạc. Chuyến đi bắt đầu vào sáng sớm khi nhiệt độ khí ngoài trời là \(t_{0}=5,0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). Thể tích và áp suất của khí chứa trong mỗi lốp xe là \(V=1,2 \mathrm{~m}^{3}\) và \(p_{0}=2,5\) bar với 1 bar \(=10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa}\). Coi khí trong lốp xe là khí lí tưởng và có nhiệt độ như khí ngoài trời. Bỏ qua sự dãn nở vì nhiệt của các lốp xe.
Strontium \({ }_{38}^{90} \mathrm{Sr}\) là một trong số các bụi phóng xạ nguy hiểm từ các vụ nổ hạt nhân. Chu kì bán rã của \({ }_{38}^{90} \mathrm{Sr}\) là \(T=28,8\) năm. Strontium khi bị bò ăn phải, sẽ tập trung trong sữa của bò và sẽ được lưu lại trong xương của những người uống sữa bò đó. Strontium \({ }_{38}^{90} \mathrm{Sr}\) khi nằm trong xương sẽ phát ra các tia phóng xạ có năng lượng lớn, phá hủy tủy xương và do đó làm suy yếu sự sản xuất tế bào hồng cầu. Strontium \({ }_{38}^{90} \mathrm{Sr}\) có khối lượng mol là \(M=90 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mol}\). Lấy một năm có 365 ngày. Số Avogadro là \(N_{\mathrm{A}}=6,02 \cdot 10^{23} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\).
Một khối khí lí tưởng xác định thực hiện quá trình biến đổi trạng thái được biểu diễn như hình bên dưới.
Hình nào sau đây biểu diễn đúng quá trình biến đổi trên?
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Lifelong learning is the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development (Knowles, 2020). [II] This concept emphasizes that learning does not stop after formal education, but rather continues throughout an individual's life, adapting to changing circumstances and needs. [III] In today’s fast-paced world, where technology and job markets evolve rapidly, lifelong learning has become increasingly essential. [IV]
One of the primary benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance employability. Individuals who engage in continuous education are more likely to keep their skills relevant and competitive in the job market. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (2021), over 50% of employees will need reskilling due to technological advancements in the coming years. Lifelong learners are better equipped to adapt to these changes, making them more attractive candidates for employers.
Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to personal fulfillment and mental well-being. Engaging in new learning experiences can stimulate the brain, foster creativity, and improve cognitive function. Research indicates that individuals who pursue learning opportunities throughout their lives tend to report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Whether it is taking a course, learning a new language, or picking up a new hobby, the process of acquiring knowledge can be enriching and enjoyable.
In addition, lifelong learning promotes social engagement and community involvement. Participating in educational programs or community workshops can foster connections with others who share similar interests. This social aspect of learning can enhance one's sense of belonging and support networks, which are crucial for mental health (Jones, 2022).
Overall, lifelong learning is not just an individual responsibility; it requires support from educational institutions, employers, and communities to create an environment conducive to continuous education. By fostering a culture of learning, society can better prepare individuals for the challenges of the future and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.
(Adapted from The Importance of Lifelong Learning by Knowles, Smith, Johnson, and others)
The phrase "self-motivated pursuit" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____.
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Lifelong learning is the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development (Knowles, 2020). [II] This concept emphasizes that learning does not stop after formal education, but rather continues throughout an individual's life, adapting to changing circumstances and needs. [III] In today’s fast-paced world, where technology and job markets evolve rapidly, lifelong learning has become increasingly essential. [IV]
One of the primary benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance employability. Individuals who engage in continuous education are more likely to keep their skills relevant and competitive in the job market. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (2021), over 50% of employees will need reskilling due to technological advancements in the coming years. Lifelong learners are better equipped to adapt to these changes, making them more attractive candidates for employers.
Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to personal fulfillment and mental well-being. Engaging in new learning experiences can stimulate the brain, foster creativity, and improve cognitive function. Research indicates that individuals who pursue learning opportunities throughout their lives tend to report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Whether it is taking a course, learning a new language, or picking up a new hobby, the process of acquiring knowledge can be enriching and enjoyable.
In addition, lifelong learning promotes social engagement and community involvement. Participating in educational programs or community workshops can foster connections with others who share similar interests. This social aspect of learning can enhance one's sense of belonging and support networks, which are crucial for mental health (Jones, 2022).
Overall, lifelong learning is not just an individual responsibility; it requires support from educational institutions, employers, and communities to create an environment conducive to continuous education. By fostering a culture of learning, society can better prepare individuals for the challenges of the future and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.
(Adapted from The Importance of Lifelong Learning by Knowles, Smith, Johnson, and others)
Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
Hình bên mô tả một dynamo gắn trên xe đạp và sơ đồ cấu tạo của nó. Khi xe đạp chạy, bánh xe làm cho núm dẫn động quay, kéo theo nam châm quay. Khi đó trong cuộn dây xuất hiện dòng điện, làm cho bóng đèn mắc nối tiếp với cuộn dây sáng lên.
Dynamo gắn trên xe đạp là một ứng dụng của:
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Lifelong learning is the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development (Knowles, 2020). [II] This concept emphasizes that learning does not stop after formal education, but rather continues throughout an individual's life, adapting to changing circumstances and needs. [III] In today’s fast-paced world, where technology and job markets evolve rapidly, lifelong learning has become increasingly essential. [IV]
One of the primary benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance employability. Individuals who engage in continuous education are more likely to keep their skills relevant and competitive in the job market. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (2021), over 50% of employees will need reskilling due to technological advancements in the coming years. Lifelong learners are better equipped to adapt to these changes, making them more attractive candidates for employers.
Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to personal fulfillment and mental well-being. Engaging in new learning experiences can stimulate the brain, foster creativity, and improve cognitive function. Research indicates that individuals who pursue learning opportunities throughout their lives tend to report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Whether it is taking a course, learning a new language, or picking up a new hobby, the process of acquiring knowledge can be enriching and enjoyable.
In addition, lifelong learning promotes social engagement and community involvement. Participating in educational programs or community workshops can foster connections with others who share similar interests. This social aspect of learning can enhance one's sense of belonging and support networks, which are crucial for mental health (Jones, 2022).
Overall, lifelong learning is not just an individual responsibility; it requires support from educational institutions, employers, and communities to create an environment conducive to continuous education. By fostering a culture of learning, society can better prepare individuals for the challenges of the future and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.
(Adapted from The Importance of Lifelong Learning by Knowles, Smith, Johnson, and others)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Lifelong learning is the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development (Knowles, 2020). [II] This concept emphasizes that learning does not stop after formal education, but rather continues throughout an individual's life, adapting to changing circumstances and needs. [III] In today’s fast-paced world, where technology and job markets evolve rapidly, lifelong learning has become increasingly essential. [IV]
One of the primary benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance employability. Individuals who engage in continuous education are more likely to keep their skills relevant and competitive in the job market. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (2021), over 50% of employees will need reskilling due to technological advancements in the coming years. Lifelong learners are better equipped to adapt to these changes, making them more attractive candidates for employers.
Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to personal fulfillment and mental well-being. Engaging in new learning experiences can stimulate the brain, foster creativity, and improve cognitive function. Research indicates that individuals who pursue learning opportunities throughout their lives tend to report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Whether it is taking a course, learning a new language, or picking up a new hobby, the process of acquiring knowledge can be enriching and enjoyable.
In addition, lifelong learning promotes social engagement and community involvement. Participating in educational programs or community workshops can foster connections with others who share similar interests. This social aspect of learning can enhance one's sense of belonging and support networks, which are crucial for mental health (Jones, 2022).
Overall, lifelong learning is not just an individual responsibility; it requires support from educational institutions, employers, and communities to create an environment conducive to continuous education. By fostering a culture of learning, society can better prepare individuals for the challenges of the future and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.
(Adapted from The Importance of Lifelong Learning by Knowles, Smith, Johnson, and others)
The word "enriching" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
Hình bên mô tả một dynamo gắn trên xe đạp và sơ đồ cấu tạo của nó. Khi xe đạp chạy, bánh xe làm cho núm dẫn động quay, kéo theo nam châm quay. Khi đó trong cuộn dây xuất hiện dòng điện, làm cho bóng đèn mắc nối tiếp với cuộn dây sáng lên.
Dòng điện chạy qua bóng đèn là dòng điện gì, độ sáng của bóng đèn thay đổi như thế nào khi xe đạp tăng tốc độ?
Một lò nấu luyện nhôm sử dụng điện, trung bình nấu chảy được 400 kg nhôm trong mỗi lần luyện. Biết nhiệt nóng chảy riêng của nhôm là \(4 \cdot 10^{5} \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{kg}\).
Lò nấu sử dụng điện để luyện nhôm với hiệu suất \(90 \%\). Tính lượng điện năng (theo đơn vị kW.h) cần cung cấp cho quá trình làm nóng chảy lượng nhôm ở Câu 3 .
