Đặt 3 điện tích qA = - 5.10– 8C, qB = 16.10– 8C và qC = 9. 10– 8C tại 3 đỉnh A, B, C của tam giác ABC (AB = 8 cm, AC = 6 cm, BC = 10 cm). Hỏi lực tĩnh điện tác dụng lên qA có hướng tạo với cạnh AB một góc bao nhiêu?
Đáp án đúng: C
The problem describes three charges qA, qB, and qC positioned at the vertices of a right triangle ABC. We need to find the direction of the net electrostatic force acting on qA.
First, calculate the force exerted on qA by qB (FBA). Since qA and qB have opposite signs, the force is attractive, directed along AB from A to B.
FBA = k * |qA * qB| / AB^2 = (9e9) * |(-5e-8) * (16e-8)| / (0.08)^2 = 1.125e-3 N
Next, calculate the force exerted on qA by qC (FCA). Since qA and qC have opposite signs, the force is attractive, directed along AC from A to C.
FCA = k * |qA * qC| / AC^2 = (9e9) * |(-5e-8) * (9e-8)| / (0.06)^2 = 1.125e-3 N
The net force on qA (FA) is the vector sum of FBA and FCA. Since the forces are perpendicular, the magnitude of the net force is:
FA = sqrt(FBA^2 + FCA^2) = sqrt((1.125e-3)^2 + (1.125e-3)^2) = 1.125e-3 * sqrt(2) N
The angle α between FA and AB is given by tan(α) = FCA / FBA = 1. Therefore, α = 45 degrees.
Thus, the direction of the electrostatic force on qA makes an angle of 45 degrees with side AB. However, no correct answers are presented.