Ý nào sau đây là thể hiện vai trò của nhân sách nhà nước?

Hoạt động phân chia các yếu tố sản xuất (vốn, lao động, nguyên vật liệu,...) cho các ngành sản xuất, các đơn vị sản xuất khác nhau để tạo ra sản phẩm (phân phối cho sản xuất) và phân chia kết quả sản xuất cho tiêu dùng được gọi là gì?

Đâu là tên gọi khác của nhân Trái Đất?

Hiến pháp Nước Cộng hòa xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam năm 2013 quy định quyền con người, quyền và nghĩa vụ cơ bản của công dân tại chương nào?

Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Sperm whales are fascinating creatures. [II] They possess the biggest brain of any species, six times larger than a human’s, which scientists believe may have evolved to support intelligent, rational behavior. [III] They’re also highly social and capable of making decisions as a group. [IV] But there’s also a lot we don’t know about them, including what they may be saying to one another when communicating with a system of short clicks, known as codas.

Now, new research published in Nature Communications today suggests that sperm whales’ communication is actually much more expressive and complicated than was previously thought. A team of researchers led by Pratyusha Sharma at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) working with Project CETI, a nonprofit focused on using AI to understand whales, used statistical models to analyze whale codas and managed to identify a structure to their language that’s similar to features of human language. Their findings represent a tool future researchers could use to decipher not just the structure but the actual meaning of whale sounds.

For the study, the researchers examined recordings of 8,719 codas from around 60 whales collected by the Dominica Sperm Whale Project between 2005 and 2018, using a mix of AI algorithms for pattern recognition and classification. The AI then turned the clicks within the coda data into a new kind of data visualization called an exchange plot, revealing that some codas featured extra clicks. These extra clicks, combined with variations in the duration of their calls, appeared in interactions between multiple whales, which they say suggests that codas can carry more information and possess a more complicated internal structure than we had previously believed.

The team’s next step is to build language models of whale calls and to examine how those calls relate to different behaviors. They also plan to work on a more universal system that could be used across species, says Sharma. Taking a communication system we know nothing about, working out how it encodes and transmits information, and slowly beginning to understand what’s being communicated could have many purposes beyond whales. “I think we’re just starting to understand some of these things,” she says. “We’re very much at the beginning, but we are slowly making our way through.”

The word “universal” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___________.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. 

PROMOTE MENTAL WELL-BEING AT HOME!

Nurturing Your Mind and Spirit

Taking care of our mental health is just as important as our physical health, which  helps us cope with stress, build resilience, and lead fulfilling lives.

Facts and Figures

• Nature’s Impact: Studies show that spend time outdoors can significantly reduce stress levels. However, (7)_____ people feel they lack access to green spaces.

• Screen Time Concerns: Excessive daily (8)_____  time is linked to increased anxiety and depression. (9)_____ spending too much time on the phone screen, why don’t we go outside and get some fresh air?

Positive Actions You Can Take

• Designate a cozy corner in your home for reading, meditation, or simply unwinding. Make it a daily habit with soft lighting, plants, and comfortable seating.

• Start a gratitude journal! (10)_____ three things you're thankful for each day to cultivate a positive mindset.

• Make time for meaningful (11)_____ with family and friends. Connect with (12)_____ regularly help strengthens your support network and combats feelings of isolation.

 Hệ số nhiệt độ Van’t Hoff được kí hiệu là

Find the mistake: She has disappeared four days ago, and they are still looking for her now.

Hãy chọn ý đúng: Kí hiệu tỉ lệ nguyên hình?

Đường thẳng nào dưới đây song song với đường thẳng \(y = \sqrt 7 x + 3\)?

Đâu không phải là một hoạt động của nền kinh tế nước ta?

Read the following passage about Reducing Electronic Waste and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In today's hyper-connected world, our constant need for the newest electronic devices has led to a growing environmental crisis. Electronic waste, or e-waste, is one of the fastest-growing waste streams globally, with millions of tons discarded annually. A digital detox, (18)_________, can be an effective environmental practice that helps address this issue.

(19)_________, the current e-waste crisis might have been avoided. The devices that we carelessly discard often contain valuable materials that could be recycled and harmful components that contaminate soil and water. Many consumers replace functioning smartphones and laptops simply because newer models are available, not realizing the environmental impact of their decisions. The manufacturing process of new electronics requires significant resources and energy; (20)_________.

Practicing digital detox not only improves mental health but also decreases the demand for new products. (21)_________; however, if consumer demand decreases, production might slow down as well. Individuals who commit to using their devices for longer periods contribute significantly to waste reduction, and they often discover that older models fulfill their needs perfectly well.

The electronic waste problem requires both individual action and systemic change. We can create a world embracing sustainable principles, (22)_________, through our participation in digital detox practices and mindful consumption.

Nếu tế bào cơ tim, mô cơ tim, quả tim và hệ tuần hoàn bị tách ra khỏi cơ thể thì cơ thể sẽ không hoạt động co rút bơm máu, tuần hoàn máu vì thiếu sự phối hợp điều chỉnh của các hệ cơ quan khác (hệ hô hấp, hệ tiêu hóa, hệ bài tiết, hệ thần kinh,...). Điều này chứng tỏ tổ chức sống

Cho hàm số $f\left(x\right)$, biết $f\left(1\right)=1,f\text{'}\left(x\right)=\frac{2x}{3x+1-\sqrt{3x+1}}, x>0$. Khi đó $\underset{1}{\overset{5}{\int }}f\left(x\right)\text{d}x$ bằng?

Bộ ba nào quy định mã mở đầu tổng hợp aa mở đầu ở sinh vật nhân thực?

Trong không gian Oxyz, đường thẳng $d:\left\{\begin{array}{c}x=2+t \\ y=4-2t \\ z=-3+3t \\ \end{array}\right.$đi qua điểm nào dưới đây? 

Chu trình lên men và hô hấp hiếu khí có giai đoạn chung nào?

Hoa Kì có cơ cấu dân số như thế nào?

Nhận định nào sau đây là chưa đúng với các quy định của Hiến pháp về chế độ chính trị?

Hệ thống các quan hệ kinh tế mang tính tự điều chỉnh tuân theo yêu cầu của các quy luật kinh tế như: quy luật cạnh tranh, cung cầu, giá cả, lợi nhuận,... chi phối hoạt động của các chủ thể kinh tế, đóng vai trò như bàn tay vô hình điều tiết nền kinh tế là nội dung của khái niệm nào sau đây?