Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following sentences.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!

In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or 'tags', on walls around the city. One of the first 'taggers' was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. Demetrius's tag was TAKI 183. TAKI was his nickname and 183 was the number of the street where he lived – 183rd Street. At first, he wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood. Then he started writing it in subway stations on the way to school. When the subway train stopped at a station, he jumped off, wrote his 'tag' on the wall and then jumped back on the train before the doors closed. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York: Barbara 62, Joe 182 ...

Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using aerosol paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful. Aerosol paint graffiti became very popular in the 1970s and 1980s and appeared on trains, buses

and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures too. Some artists were interested in politics and tried to make people think about social problems and discrimination with their pictures. Other artists wanted to make cities more beautiful. In South America, street artists started painting in poor areas. They brought colour and beauty to grey, city walls.

What can be the best title of the passage?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following sentences.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The advent of street photography as a distinct genre is a relatively recent development, emerging just over half a century ago. In the early 20th century, pioneering photographers like Alfred Stieglitz explored urban scenes, but the limitations of technology led most photographers to primarily test the camera's capabilities and manipulate images in darkrooms for desired effects. The impulse to capture real-life moments gained momentum with Impressionist painters in the 1880s, setting the stage for street photography.

A pivotal moment arrived with the introduction of the Leica handheld camera in 1924. This 35-mm film camera allowed photographers to be mobile, capturing the essence of movement. Its wide aperture required shorter exposure times, revolutionizing outdoor photography. The Leica's rapid advancement enabled the capture of numerous sequential shots, eliminating the need for long exposure times and blurred movements. Photographers like André Kertész, Henri Cartier-Bresson, and Ilse Bing, who primarily worked in Europe in the 1930s, favoured the Leica, though they didn't necessarily label themselves as street photographers. Instead, they identified as photojournalists, fashion photographers, or experimentalists. Following World War II, the Leica remained a favourite, particularly among New York City photographers, including Helen Levitt, Lisette Model, William Klein, and Roy DeCarava. Street photography gained ground globally, with notable practitioners like Manuel Álvarez Bravo and Graciela Iturbide in Mexico, Robert Doisneau in Paris, Josef Koudelka in Czechoslovakia, and Bill Brandt in London.

The 1960s brought a new wave of street photographers, with Lee Friedlander, Garry Winogrand, and Diane Arbus leading the way. This generation, epitomized by the 1967 "New Documents" exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, demonstrated a documentary approach blended with personal perspectives. This recognition of photography as artistry rather than mere record-keeping paved the path for subsequent generations of street photographers worldwide, both with traditional cameras and, in the 21st century, with cell phones. Street photography continues to thrive as an art form deeply embedded in contemporary culture.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

✽ Explore Your Future with the Fulbright Program!

The U.S. Mission in Vietnam invites applications for the 2026 Fulbright Vietnamese Student Program. This is your chance to (7) _______ a fully-funded Master's degree in the United States!

Why Apply?

✔ Open to candidates from all fields (special encouragement for Science and Technology).

✔ Fully covers tuition, travel, and living (8) _______.

✔ Advance your career (9) _______ pursuing your dreams.

Eligibility

✔ Must be a Vietnamese citizen living in Vietnam (no dual citizenship).

✔ Hold at least one undergraduate degree.

✔ Have two years of work experience after graduation.

✔ English proficiency (10) _______: TOEFL iBT 79, IELTS 6.5, Duolingo 110, or TOEFL Essentials 8.5.

Selection Criteria

✔ Strong academic and professional background.

✔ (11) _______ and future plans.

✔ Leadership potential through community and professional involvement.

✔ Dedication (12) _______ Vietnam and cultural exchange.

Apply Now!

Visit https://vn.usembassy.gov/fulbright-vietnamese-student-program/ to learn more and begin your application.

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Hey Kien,

I hope you're doing well!

a. The workshop will cover different paths after school, like continuing education, vocational training, and finding a job.

b. I wanted to invite you to a workshop about options for school-leavers. It's happening on Saturday at 9.00 at my school library.

c. There will be people sharing their experiences, and we'll get the chance to ask questions and learn more about what's available.

d. It would be awesome if we could go together. Let me know if you're interested, and I can send you more details!

e. I think it would be really helpful for both of us, especially as we're trying to figure out what to do after graduation.

Take care,

Duong

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we live and learn. [I] It offers many benefits for students, especially in personalizing education. [II] AI adjusts the learning speed to fit each student's progress, ensuring no one is left behind or rushed. [III] It also adapts to different learning styles, using visual, auditory, and interactive methods. [IV] This support improves both academic knowledge and essential life skills, making learning more meaningful.

2. AI is reshaping education with personalized experiences, flexible programs, and easy access to opportunities. According to the International Data Corporation, the global AI in education market is expected to exceed 150 billion dollars by 2027. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies create immersive learning experiences by bringing abstract ideas to life. AR overlays digital content onto the real world, while VR offers a fully immersive, simulated environment. These technologies help make difficult concepts easier to understand through hands-on learning, such as virtually exploring space or dissecting a frog. AI enhances these experiences, making them more engaging and effective.

3. UNESCO emphasizes AI's role in addressing challenges like limited access to quality education, teacher shortages, and lack of resources. Countries like Singapore and the U.S. are leading in AI adoption. Singapore's "Smart Nation" strategy uses AI to automate grading and provide personalized feedback, even for students with special needs. In the U.S., government programs focus on adaptive learning and personalized assessments to improve education.

4. While AI has the potential to improve education, it also presents several challenges and ethical concerns. AI systems depend on large amounts of data, including sensitive student information such as academic records and learning preferences. It is essential to handle this data responsibly, ensuring students' privacy is protected. Additionally, AI tools may not always be designed with all students in mind, particularly those with disabilities. Therefore, accessibility must be prioritized during development to ensure that AI provides equal opportunities for all learners.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Trade Schools: A Practical Path to Career Success

1. If you prefer hands-on learning and seeing the results of your hard work, a trade school could be an excellent option. Trade schools focus on practical education, providing students with the skills they need to succeed in specific industries. They are an affordable and efficient way to prepare for in-demand jobs and enter the workforce quickly.

2. Trades are skilled jobs that require specialized training. While traditional trades include fields like construction and manufacturing, the range of trades has expanded to include technology, healthcare, culinary arts, and more. Trade programs are available at trade schools, vocational schools, and some community colleges. Unlike four-year colleges, trade schools focus entirely on the chosen field, skipping general elective courses. Programs usually take a few months to two years and award certificates instead of degrees.

3. One of the biggest advantages of trade schools is their affordability compared to four-year colleges. Students at accredited trade schools can apply for financial aid through FAFSA, which provides access to scholarships, grants, and loans. Scholarships and grants are particularly helpful because they don't need to be repaid. Costs vary by program, so researching options is important.

4. Trade schools offer many benefits. Classes are often small, so students receive personalized support from instructors. Graduates enter stable, high-paying fields that often provide union benefits and protections. Programs are often designed around local industry needs, offering strong employment opportunities in fields like energy, maritime work, or wind farming.

5. Many trade schools partner with employers to provide internships or apprenticeships. These paid opportunities allow students to gain valuable on-the-job experience, making trade schools a smart choice for career-focused individuals.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

Read the following passage about gender equality and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22 

EXPLORING PATHS AFTER SCHOOL

Finishing high school is a big step ___(18)___. There are various paths to choose from after leaving school, and each one offers unique opportunities. Some students decide to continue their studies at universities. Universities have many subjects to learn, like science, art, or business. They offer degrees that can lead to exciting careers. This option allows students to dive deeper into subjects they are passionate about. For others, vocational training is a great choice. Vocational training focuses on specific skills that are important in jobs like mechanics, cooking, or healthcare. It gives practical knowledge and ___(19)___. Another option is ___(20)___. These colleges offer courses that are practical and also give the chance to move to bigger universities later. They are a good starting point for many students.

Apprenticeships are great for those who like to learn while working. This option gives hands-on experience in fields such as engineering, culinary arts, or information technology. It not only facilitates the acquisition of comprehensive knowledge and advanced skills but also enables individuals to gain valuable experience and ___(21)___.

In recent times, online courses have become very popular. These courses offer flexibility ___(22)___. They cover a wide range of subjects and give access to education no matter where someone lives.

In conclusion, there are many paths available after finishing school. Each path has its advantages and can lead to a bright future. It's important for school leavers to explore these options and choose the one that suits them best.

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Apprenticeships: A Pathway for Adolescents

Adolescence is often seen as a challenging stage in life, but this idea is shaped by modern systems. (18) _______. Confined to restrictive school systems and isolated from real-life experiences, adolescents may feel frustration, apathy, and anger. (19) _______. In many cultures, teenagers are capable of young adults who contribute to their communities.

Dr. Robert Epstein explains that modern schooling and restrictions on youth labor are outdated. These systems were created during the Industrial Revolution and do not fit today's world. (20) _______, adolescents often feel disconnected from adult roles. However, teenagers can succeed (21) _______.

One solution is expanding apprenticeships. These programs, praised by leaders like President Trump, give teenagers practical experience and skills. (22) _______, creating a pathway for career success and personal growth.

It is important to support adolescents by creating opportunities for them to develop naturally. Apprenticeships offer a formal pathway to success and a better connection to the adult world.

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. They have the chance to work or volunteer, which helps them develop useful skills and gain experience.

b. It also gives them time to discover their interests before making a career choice.

c. A gap year after high school allows students to get ready for their future.

d. Many students are unsure about their studies, so traveling or trying new activities can help them decide what path to take.

e. This helps them become more confident and prepared for college or a career.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

WELCOME AND ORIENTATION AT LANGLEY COLLEGE

Welcome to Langley College! Classes start next Monday, but you ___(1)___ visit the college from now.

We have a modern sports centre ___(2)___ for £79/year or £6.70/visit. Our café ___(3)___ from 8 AM to 9 PM on weekdays, ___(4)___ convenient for you to relax before or after classes.

Meet your teachers from 8 AM to 12 AM tomorrow ___(5)___ course information.

Remember to bring a photo for your student ID card on Monday. ID cards will be ready for ___(6)___ next Friday.

Contact Mrs. Myatt, the receptionist, at 990-365-4127.

Enjoy your time at Langley College!

Listen to people are talking about their dreams. What does the interpreter say the dreams mean? Choose the correct answers. Question 36 to 40.

The dream was really about ________.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following sentences.

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

✽ Explore Your Future with the Fulbright Program!

The U.S. Mission in Vietnam invites applications for the 2026 Fulbright Vietnamese Student Program. This is your chance to (7) _______ a fully-funded Master's degree in the United States!

Why Apply?

✔ Open to candidates from all fields (special encouragement for Science and Technology).

✔ Fully covers tuition, travel, and living (8) _______.

✔ Advance your career (9) _______ pursuing your dreams.

Eligibility

✔ Must be a Vietnamese citizen living in Vietnam (no dual citizenship).

✔ Hold at least one undergraduate degree.

✔ Have two years of work experience after graduation.

✔ English proficiency (10) _______: TOEFL iBT 79, IELTS 6.5, Duolingo 110, or TOEFL Essentials 8.5.

Selection Criteria

✔ Strong academic and professional background.

✔ (11) _______ and future plans.

✔ Leadership potential through community and professional involvement.

✔ Dedication (12) _______ Vietnam and cultural exchange.

Apply Now!

Visit https://vn.usembassy.gov/fulbright-vietnamese-student-program/ to learn more and begin your application.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Why are you buying that easel and some brushes? Are you taking up ________?

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

✽ Explore Your Future with the Fulbright Program!

The U.S. Mission in Vietnam invites applications for the 2026 Fulbright Vietnamese Student Program. This is your chance to (7) _______ a fully-funded Master's degree in the United States!

Why Apply?

✔ Open to candidates from all fields (special encouragement for Science and Technology).

✔ Fully covers tuition, travel, and living (8) _______.

✔ Advance your career (9) _______ pursuing your dreams.

Eligibility

✔ Must be a Vietnamese citizen living in Vietnam (no dual citizenship).

✔ Hold at least one undergraduate degree.

✔ Have two years of work experience after graduation.

✔ English proficiency (10) _______: TOEFL iBT 79, IELTS 6.5, Duolingo 110, or TOEFL Essentials 8.5.

Selection Criteria

✔ Strong academic and professional background.

✔ (11) _______ and future plans.

✔ Leadership potential through community and professional involvement.

✔ Dedication (12) _______ Vietnam and cultural exchange.

Apply Now!

Visit https://vn.usembassy.gov/fulbright-vietnamese-student-program/ to learn more and begin your application.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The advent of street photography as a distinct genre is a relatively recent development, emerging just over half a century ago. In the early 20th century, pioneering photographers like Alfred Stieglitz explored urban scenes, but the limitations of technology led most photographers to primarily test the camera's capabilities and manipulate images in darkrooms for desired effects. The impulse to capture real-life moments gained momentum with Impressionist painters in the 1880s, setting the stage for street photography.

A pivotal moment arrived with the introduction of the Leica handheld camera in 1924. This 35-mm film camera allowed photographers to be mobile, capturing the essence of movement. Its wide aperture required shorter exposure times, revolutionizing outdoor photography. The Leica's rapid advancement enabled the capture of numerous sequential shots, eliminating the need for long exposure times and blurred movements. Photographers like André Kertész, Henri Cartier-Bresson, and Ilse Bing, who primarily worked in Europe in the 1930s, favoured the Leica, though they didn't necessarily label themselves as street photographers. Instead, they identified as photojournalists, fashion photographers, or experimentalists. Following World War II, the Leica remained a favourite, particularly among New York City photographers, including Helen Levitt, Lisette Model, William Klein, and Roy DeCarava. Street photography gained ground globally, with notable practitioners like Manuel Álvarez Bravo and Graciela Iturbide in Mexico, Robert Doisneau in Paris, Josef Koudelka in Czechoslovakia, and Bill Brandt in London.

The 1960s brought a new wave of street photographers, with Lee Friedlander, Garry Winogrand, and Diane Arbus leading the way. This generation, epitomized by the 1967 "New Documents" exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, demonstrated a documentary approach blended with personal perspectives. This recognition of photography as artistry rather than mere record-keeping paved the path for subsequent generations of street photographers worldwide, both with traditional cameras and, in the 21st century, with cell phones. Street photography continues to thrive as an art form deeply embedded in contemporary culture.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in pronunciation of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in pronunciation of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

✽ Explore Your Future with the Fulbright Program!

The U.S. Mission in Vietnam invites applications for the 2026 Fulbright Vietnamese Student Program. This is your chance to (7) _______ a fully-funded Master's degree in the United States!

Why Apply?

✔ Open to candidates from all fields (special encouragement for Science and Technology).

✔ Fully covers tuition, travel, and living (8) _______.

✔ Advance your career (9) _______ pursuing your dreams.

Eligibility

✔ Must be a Vietnamese citizen living in Vietnam (no dual citizenship).

✔ Hold at least one undergraduate degree.

✔ Have two years of work experience after graduation.

✔ English proficiency (10) _______: TOEFL iBT 79, IELTS 6.5, Duolingo 110, or TOEFL Essentials 8.5.

Selection Criteria

✔ Strong academic and professional background.

✔ (11) _______ and future plans.

✔ Leadership potential through community and professional involvement.

✔ Dedication (12) _______ Vietnam and cultural exchange.

Apply Now!

Visit https://vn.usembassy.gov/fulbright-vietnamese-student-program/ to learn more and begin your application.