Với giá trị $x \in \mathbb{R}$ nào dưới đây thì mệnh đề chứa biến $P( x)$: "$x + 1 < x^2$" đúng?

Cho hình hộp ABCD.A’B’C’D’ có \(AA' \bot \left( {ABCD} \right)\). Khẳng định nào dưới đây đúng?

Trong ngôn ngữ lập trình Python, từ khoá và tên như thế nào?

Các chủ thể sản xuất và kinh doanh có xu hướng mở rộng quy mô sản xuất khi nào?

Cho hai tập hợp $A=\left[ -2;7 \right), \, B=\left(1;9 \right]$. Tập $A\cup B$ là

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.

       Since the birth of the car in 1886, transport in big cities has changed a lot. And it is no wonder that many experts think that there will be extraordinary changes in the next few decades.

       As technology develops, highways, skylines, subways will be all transformed. Smarter roadways and highways in cities outfitted with loT sensors will process all kinds of data in real time and alert users of the best transport options. Weather, crashes, traffic conditions will be communicated to users and smart stops will be found everywhere providing renewable energy, green hydrogen or even greener energy, ensuring efficiency and safety on every highway. Tunnels will also be a smart choice because of the reduction of traffic congestion. Underground roads will be built in 3D with a lift system which will take vehicles deep underground and will allow traffic to attain the greatest speed without intersections.

       There will also be innovations in the sky. Air taxis are not a new idea, but in the future they will be completely environment-friendly. Aviation gasoline will be no longer used. Green energy will be in place and cost-effective air taxis will enable people to travel from one busy urban city to another in record time.

       New technologies such as Al and the rollout of 5G will pave the way for fully autonomous innovation. Cars will not be the only thing to go autonomous. Freight trucks, cargo vehicles, air taxis will all benefit from this technology and that is why the term ‘driver’ will become extinct.

       Transport will go green. Electric or hydrogen power will be mainstream. There will still be issues to solve such as safety, speed and cost, and of course governments will need to make new traffic laws.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

The word transformed in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to _______.

Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. 

How long will a baby born today live? 100 years? 120 years? Scientists are studying genes that could mean long life for us all.

There are already many, many people who have passed the landmark age of 100. In fact, there are now so many healthy, elderly people that there’s a name for them: the wellderly. These are people over the age of eighty who have no major illnesses, such as high blood pressure, heart disease or diabetes.

There are many scientific studies of communities where healthy old age is typical. These include places like Calabria in southern Italy and the island of Okinawa in Japan. In Calabria, the small village of Molochio has about 2,000 inhabitants. And of these, there are at least eight people over a hundred years old. When researchers ask people like this the secret of their long life, the answer is almost always about food and is almost always the same: ‘I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.’ ‘I eat a little bit of everything.’ ‘I neither smoke nor drink.’

In the past, scientists looked at things such as diet and lifestyle for an explanation of long life, but these days they are also looking at genetics. Researcher Eric Topol says that there must be genes that explain why people are protected from the effects of aging process. The new research into long life did scrutinize groups of people who have a genetic connection. One interesting group lives in Ecuador. In one area of the country there are a number of people with the same genetic condition. It’s called Laron syndrome. These people don’t grow very tall – just over one metre. But Laron syndrome also give them protection against cancer and diabetes. As a result, they live longer than other people in their families. Meanwhile, on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, there’s another group of long-lived men, Japanese-Americans. They have a similar gene to the Laron syndrome group.

Back in Calabria, researchers constructed the family trees of the 100-year-old people. They looked at family information from the 19th century to today. It is concluded that there are genetic factors that give health benefits to the men. This is a surprising result because generally in Europe, women live longer than men. So what really makes people live longer? It seems likely that it is an interaction of genes, the environment and probably a third factor – luck.

The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to_______.

Biểu diễn \({(1 + \sqrt 2 )^4}\) dưới dạng \(a + b\sqrt 2 \) với \(a,b\) là các số nguyên. Vậy \(a + b\) bằng?

Choose a suitable word or phrase (marked A, B, C, or D) to fill in each blank.

The firm spent thousands dollars wining and dining ____________ clients.

Tác động của virus đối với người dùng và máy tính?

Con lắc lò xo dao động trên phương ngang với quỹ đạo có độ dài 8 cm; lò xo nhẹ có độ cứng k = 50 N/m. Tinh giá trị cực đại của lực kéo về tác dụng lên con lắc?

Đầu ra của bàn là là gì?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 40.

Parents of a Tokyo elementary school are up in arms at being asked to pay 730 dollars for their child's school uniform. A public elementary school in Tokyo's upmarket Ginza district has decided to adopt new school uniforms designed by the luxury Italian designer Armani. The bespoke uniforms, which include a hat and bag, are priced at over 80,000 (730 dollars) each. Parents are angry at the school's decision and are protesting at what they view as the exorbitant price for a uniform of an eight-year-old child. The school said it wanted a designer uniform that represented the rich area of Ginza. School officials visited top department stores and decided to ask the fashion brand Armani to design the uniform.

The expensive uniform has created such a fuss that it has been discussed in Japan's parliament. One lawmaker said that since the school is public and not private, "a certain price range needs to be considered". Finance Minister Taro Aso said. "Clearly it's expensive. It would be tough if a student could not afford to pay for it." Japan's education minister said steps would be taken to ensure the financial burden placed on parents for uniforms, "would not be excessive". Twitter users said young children are not interested in designer clothes. The school principal said. "With humility, I take the criticism that the explanation has been insufficient and not well-timed. I will go on explaining carefully to those concerned."

Who said the price of the uniform was clearly expensive?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

ANNOUNCEMENT OF CARDIFF BIKE RACE

We are going to take part in the Cardiff Bike Race. Please notice some important details:

• Time: 8 AM ___(7)___ the 22nd of September.

• Team’s Dress Code: You ___(8)___ your normal black T-shirts and shorts because another club uses those colors. Instead, we will wear blue.

• Snack Break: After twenty kilometres, there will be a ___(9)___ spot for snacks with some cake and orange juice.

• Prizes: ___(10)___ latest sport watches.

Let's pedal our way to victory!

While our main aim ___(11)___ people on their bikes, a benefit of the day is the fundraising ___(12)___. This is either direct sponsorship from company logos on the cycling shirts or our cyclists getting sponsored individually per mile.

Số lượng hàng hóa và dịch vụ mà nhà cung cấp sẵn sàng đáp ứng cho nhu cầu thị trường với mức giá được xác định trong khoảng thời gian nhất định được gọi là gì?

Cần thực hiện một joule công để di chuyển một coulomb điện tích từ điểm này sang điểm khác mà không thay đổi vận tốc. Câu nào sau đây là đúng giữa hai điểm?

Hiến pháp Việt Nam do những cơ quan nào xây dựng?

Read the passage carefully. Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question from 41 to 45.

1. It is estimated that about 40 per cent of the world's population use social media, and many of these billions of social media users look up to influencers to help them decide what to buy and what trends to follow. An influencer is a person who can influence the decisions of his or her followers because of his or her knowledge or special knowledge in a particular area, e.g. fashion, travel, or technology. Influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customers' hearts. Brands are now asking powerful influencers to market their products. With some influencers charging up to $25,000 for one social media post, it is no surprise that more and more people are keen to become influencers, too. If you are one of them, then here are five tips on how to do it.

2. Choose your niche: What is the area that you know most about? What do you feel most excited talking about? Find the specific area that you are most interested in and develop it.

3. Choose your medium and write an interesting bio: Most influencers these days are bloggers and micro-bloggers. Decide which medium – such as your own online blog, Instagram or Snapchat – is the best way to connect with your followers and chat about your niche area. When you have done that, write an attention-grabbing bio that describes you and your speciality area in an interesting and unique way. Make sure that people who read your bio will want to follow you.

4. Post regularly and consistently: Many influencers post daily on their social media accounts. The more you post, the more likely people will follow you. Also, make sure that your posts are consistent and possibly follow a theme.

5. Tell an interesting story: Whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tell a story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connectwith you.

6. Make sure people can easily find your content: Publicize your posts on a variety of social media by hashtags and catchy titles to make sure that they can be easily found. There is no point writing the most exciting blogposts or posting the most attractive photographs if no one is going to see them.

7. Most importantly, if you want to become a social media influencer, you need to have patience. Keep posting and your following will gradually increase. Good luck!

In paragraph 2, what is the word niche closest in meaning to?

Cho \(\overrightarrow {AB}  =  - \overrightarrow {CD} \). Khẳng định nào sau đây đúng?

“Các hạt neutrino là một trong những hạt cơ bản bí ẩn bậc nhất của vật chất. Vô cùng khó để nghiên cứu về chúng vì chúng hầu như không tương tác với mọi hạt khác. Chúng trung hòa về điện tích và hầu như không mang khối lượng. Và dẫu chúng có vô số trong vũ trụ, với những số lượng vô cùng lớn xuất phát từ mặt trời và đâm xuyên qua trái đất, thậm chí cả chúng ta, mà không để lại hiệu ứng nào. Việc tìm hiểu về các hạt neutrino rất quan trọng để thử nghiệm và tinh chỉnh hiểu biết hiện tại của chúng ta về vật lý hạt, mà chúng ta vẫn gọi là Mô hình chuẩn.

“Trong những điều kiện thông thường ‘cổ điển’, các hạt neutrino sẽ không tương tác với các photon”, Ishikawa nói. “Chúng ta đã biết là các hạt neutrino và photon có thể tạo ra tương tác trong từ trường đều của quy mô cực lớn – lớn khoảng 103 km – được tìm thấy trong hình thức của vật chất mà chúng ta vẫn gọi là plasma, vốn xuất hiện quanh các ngôi sao”. Plasma là một khí ion hóa, nghĩa là tất cả các nguyên tử của nó đều dư thừa hoặc thiếu hụt electron, điều này khiến chúng trở thành các ion âm hoặc các ion dương hơn là các nguyên tử trung hòa điện tích có thể xuất hiện ở các điều kiện bình thường trên trái đất.

Sự tương tác do các nhà nghiên cứu Hokkaido miêu tả bao gồm một hiện tượng lý thuyết gọi là hiệu ứng Hall điện yếu. Đây là một tương tác điện và từ trong những điều kiện cực đoan, nơi hai lực cơ bản của tự nhiên – các lực điện từ hoặc lực yếu – sáp nhập thành lực điện yếu. Đây là một khái niệm lý thuyết, được chờ đợi có thể ứng dụng vào các điều kiện năng lượng cực cao trong giai đoạn vũ trụ sớm hoặc trong những va chạm của máy gia tốc hạt.

(Theo Thanh Phương tổng hợp, Cái nhìn mới vào các tương tác neutrino, đăng trên Tạp chí tia sáng, ngày 18/09/2023)

Plasma được mô tả như thế nào trong bài viết?

Số nghiệm của phương trình trên đoạn \(\text{cos}x=\text{sin}x\) trên đoạn \(\left[ -\frac{2\pi }{3};\frac{5\pi }{3} \right]\) là