Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

A New Capital

When Pakistan was established as a new state in 1947, Karachi initially served as its capital. However, maintaining Karachi as the capital proved to be a challenge due to several disadvantages, such as its climate and the condition of the existing infrastructure. Rather than attempting to improve these issues, the government opted to create a completely new capital city. In 1959, a commission was formed to explore potential locations for this new capital. Dr. Doxiadis, a renowned architect and city planner, was appointed as the chief advisor to the commission.

Dr. Doxiadis and his team explored several possible sites for the new capital, considering both geographical and environmental factors. After a thorough evaluation, they narrowed the options down to two locations: one just outside Karachi and the other located north of Rawalpindi. Both sites had their own sets of advantages and drawbacks, making the decision a complex one.

The final choice was made after carefully considering a range of factors such as transportation, water availability, economic implications, and national interests. Ultimately, the area north of Rawalpindi was selected. On February 24, 1960, the new capital city was named Islamabad, and a comprehensive master plan for its development was created. The plan divided the area into three distinct sections: Islamabad itself, neighboring Rawalpindi, and a national park.

Each section was designed to serve a specific purpose. (I) Islamabad would function as the country’s political and cultural center, meeting the administrative needs of the nation. (II) Rawalpindi, located nearby, would continue as the regional hub for industry and commerce. (III) The national park area was intended to provide space for education, recreation, and agriculture, enhancing the quality of life for residents. (IV)

Today, Islamabad is a vibrant city with a population of around 1 million people. Known for its clean and healthy environment, it offers a pollution-free atmosphere, abundant water resources, and ample green spaces. Tree-lined streets, elegant public buildings, and well-planned shopping centers make the city a model of successful urban planning. With its efficient design and flourishing urban life, Islamabad stands as a prime example of well-executed city planning and growth.

The word "vibrant" in paragraph 5 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

 

 

Lan: How was your weekend?

John: _____________.

Một trong những nhân tố quan trọng tác động đến sự hình thành trật tự thế giới mới sau khi Chiến tranh lạnh chấm dứt là:

Tổng số hạt neutron, proton, electron trong ion $^{35}_{17}Cl^-$ là

Phương án nào sau đây nêu đúng biểu diễn dạng nhị phân của số -3?

Phát biểu nào dưới đây sai khi nói về python?

Nguyên nhân nào sau đây làm cho thông qua hoạt động nhập khẩu, nền kinh tế trong nước tìm được động lực phát triển mạnh mẽ?

Nitrogen có hai đồng vị bền là $^{14}_7N$ và $^{15}_7N$. Oxygen có ba đồng vị bền là $^{16}_8O$, $^{17}_8O$ và $^{18}_8O$. Số hợp chất NO₂ có thể được tạo thành từ các đồng vị trên là

Chọn cặp từ/ cụm từ thích hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống.

Trên thế giới, các cộng đồng, các dân tộc không thờ cúng ____________ thì __________ có nghĩa là họ không “uống nước nhớ nguồn” như chúng ta.

Chủ thể nào cần phải có trách nhiệm đối với sự phát triển bền vững của xã hội; lựa chọn, tiêu dùng hàng hoá có nguồn gốc, xuất xứ rõ ràng; phê phán hành vi trái pháp luật trong hoạt động kinh tế?

Hệ thống khí canh có:

Nguyên tắc tối ưu của thiết kế kĩ thuật là gì?

Trong hệ trục tọa độ \(Oxy\), cho đường tròn \(\left( C \right)\) đi qua hai điểm \(A\left( {1;\,2} \right),\,B\left( {3,\,4} \right)\) và tiếp xúc với đường thẳng \(\Delta :\,3x + y - 3 = 0\), biết tâm của \(\left( C \right)\) có tọa độ là những số nguyên. Phương trình đường tròn \(\left( C \right)\) là?

Chiến thằng Cầu Giấy lần thứ hai của nhân dân ta (1883) là sự kết hợp chiến đấu giữa đội quân của

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Happiness is a universal goal, yet its ingredients differ across societies and cultures. For some, safety and security are paramount, as demonstrated by Singapore. Known for its strict laws and highly regulated environment, Singapore provides a clean, orderly, and safe place for its citizens. The government ensures access to basic necessities such as housing and healthcare, significantly reducing poverty and promoting equality. While personal freedoms may be limited, many Singaporeans find satisfaction in the stability and quality of life their country offers, showing that happiness can stem from collective security.

        In contrast, Mexico highlights the importance of social connections in achieving happiness. Despite challenges like poverty and limited access to essential resources, Mexicans often prioritize relationships with family, friends, and neighbors. Simple acts like sharing meals or gathering in the community foster a sense of belonging and emotional well-being. Psychologists have long noted that feeling part of a larger social group can be a powerful source of happiness, even when material wealth is scarce. For them, the joy derived from relationships often outweighs material concerns.

       The role of money in happiness, however, is often debated. In Mexico, many individuals live in similar financial conditions, reducing the pressure of economic competition. When neighbors lack expensive possessions, individuals are less likely to feel dissatisfied with their own circumstances. This suggests that relative wealth and equality may have a stronger influence on happiness than absolute income.

       Ultimately, there is no universal recipe for happiness. Factors like security, freedom, social bonds, and financial equality all play a role, but their importance varies depending on individual and cultural values. Happiness, therefore, remains a deeply personal and multifaceted pursuit, shaped by our unique perspectives and circumstances.                                                                   

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to happiness in Singapore?

Phát biểu nào sau đây không đúng?

Chi tiết Diêm Vương xử kiện nói lên điều gì?

Ngân sách của nhà nước nước ta bao gồm tất cả bao nhiêu loại chính?