Nội dung của văn bản do cơ quan cấp dưới ban hành trái với nội dung của văn bản do cơ quan cấp trên ban hành là vi phạm đặc trưng nào dưới đây của pháp luật?

Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question from 636 - 640.

Many of the most damaging and life-threating types of weather-torrential rains, severe thunderstorms, and tornadoes-begin quickly, strike suddenly, and dissipate rapidly, devastating small regions while leaving neighboring areas untouched. One such event, a tornado, struck the northeastern section of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987. Total damages from the tornado exceeded $250 million, the highest ever for any Canadian storm. Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-live local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes that precede these storms. In most nations, for example, weather balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at locations typically separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events.

Until recently, the observation-intensive approach needed for accurate, very short range forecasts, or “Nowcasts”, was not feasible. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was prohibitively high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather data from such a network were insurmountable. Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observation over large regions at a relatively low cost. Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyzing this large volume of weather information. Meteorologists and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming a reality.

What does the word “they” refer to?

Tụ điện là

Toàn cầu hóa kinh tế và khu vực hóa kinh tế dẫn đến mối quan hệ kinh tế giữa các nước có chung đặc điểm nào?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. 

Boosting Your Confidence

Looking to improve your self-esteem and feel more confident in your daily life? Here’s how you can make positive changes!

Confidence Facts: Studies show that only 35% of people report feeling confident in their abilities, while others ___(7)___ with self-doubt. Building confidence can help improve your performance at work and in social situations.

Tips to Boost Your Confidence:

● Set realistic goals! Start small and ___(8)___ yourself when you reach milestones.

● Surround yourself with positivity! Seek ___(9)___ supportive friends and colleagues to boost your self-esteem.

● Focus on your strengths! ___(10)___ dwelling on mistakes, concentrate on what you do well.

● Practice self-care! Taking time for yourself can ___(11)___ your mood and confidence levels.

● Keep learning! Gaining new skills helps ___(12)___ a sense of accomplishment.

Biểu hiện của bệnh giun đũa lợn là gì?

Vì sao trong cuộc chạy đua với các nước tư bản phương Tây, tư bản Pháp lại có thể “bám sâu” được vào Việt Nam?

Biên tập hay chỉnh sửa video là gì?

Phương pháp quan sát trong nghiên cứu và học tập môn Sinh học là

Những người tiêu thụ các sản phẩm, dịch vụ để thoả mãn nhu cầu của mình, tạo động lực cho sản xuất phát triển được gọi là gì?

Vectơ nào dưới đây là một vectơ chỉ phương của đường thẳng song song với trục Ox?

Đâu là nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến lượng cầu hàng hóa, dịch vụ trong trường hợp dưới đây?

"Khi nền kinh tế tăng trưởng tốt, thu nhập bình quân của người dân tăng lên. Điều này làm cho cầu tiêu dùng hàng hoá, dịch vụ thông thường của họ cũng tăng lên. Tuy nhiên, khi các hoạt động kinh tế gặp khó khăn do tác động của thiên tai và sự bất ổn của thị trường thế giới, nền kinh tế rơi vào suy thoái. Hệ quả là nhiều người mất việc làm, mức thu nhập trung bình giảm xuống. Trong bối cảnh đó, người tiêu dùng phải cân nhắc hơn trước khi mua các hàng hoá, dịch vụ".

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

I was an MBA student in the USA and I lived in the university’s coed dormitory. In my culture, usually, if a woman talks to a man, it is a sign of romantic interest. (34)_____, in the first few days of school, I found it strange that so many women were talking to me and I was under the impression that some women on my dormitory floor were interested in me. To (35)__________ their politeness, I would buy   them flowers or offer small gifts, as is done in my country. However, I was quite surprised to see that these same women now  seemed (36)______around me. One was even quite offended and told me to leave her alone. Eventually I talked to the residence adviser on my floor to see what I was doing wrong, and he explained to me the way men and women usually interact in the USA. I was quite relieved to hear that (37)____ was wrong with me, but rather with the way I was interpreting my conversations with    women. Even though I did not find the love of my life while I was in the USA, I still made many good female friends afterwards (38)______I still maintain contact.

Phát biểu nào sau đây không đúng?

Read the following passage about food addiction and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Few people would disagree that one of the world's most popular dishes is pizza. Twenty-two-year-old Zack certainly wouldn't. He would eat a variety of pizza-based items, including homemade pizza, precooked microwave pizza, and even pizza leftovers from the night before. He was consuming 800kg of pizza a year. As a child, Zack had eaten a wide variety of food. But he became addicted to pizza when he started secondary school. American school meals have often been criticised for the large amount of fast food present on the menu, and pizza is the star dish. Zack even spent all his pocket money on slices of pizza.

Naturally, Zack's family worried about his high-calorie, low-vitamin diet. So did Zack. In an attempt to break his addiction, Zack agreed to appear on a TV programme called Freaky Eaters. Its aim was to encourage food addicts to beat their addictions with the help of a psychologist and nutritionist. It wasn't easy. He had to eat a fish dish, while his brother sat in front of him enjoying... a pizza! However, Zack met the challenge and has never eaten pizza again.

Seventeen-year-old Stacy Irvine's friends visit her and discover that she has been rewarded thousands of free toys from fast food restaurants as a regular customer. Stacy's mother often gave her two-year-old girl a portion of fried chicken in a McDonald's restaurant. [I] Since then, Stacy has refused to eat anything else except for pieces of fried chicken, and as a result, her diet has created serious health. She has been warned that if she doesn't change her diet, she will die. [II] Stacy once collapsed due to lack of vitamins and nutrients and needed to be hospitalised. [III] She insisted that Stacy adopt a healthier lifestyle. However, worryingly, Stacy's mother said that while Stacy was beginning to understand the seriousness of her situation, she couldn't eat anything else but chicken nuggets. [IV]

Twenty-year-old Hanna Little was keen on chips. The only thing that Hanna consumed for fifteen years was one plate of chips after another. Not surprisingly, a diet that contained few nutrients and an excess of fat and carbohydrates could only have negative consequences. And it did because not only did Hanna develop health problems, but she also had to leave her job after collapsing at work. At five, Hanna became addicted to chips and refused to eat fruits and vegetables despite her mother's efforts. Hanna says that she was terrified of tasting the flavour of different types of food and she would feel anxious just at the idea of doing it. Parties, picnics and barbecues with friends and family used to be a nightmare. Furthermore, Hanna was soon seen as 'odd' by her friends' parents.

It wasn't until the age of sixteen that Hanna realised she had Selective Eating Disorder (SED). Despite this new knowledge, no solution was found. It wasn't until she lost her job before she started eating normally. Hanna sought therapy from psychologist Felix Economakis, who used hypnosis, a treatment that none of the doctors that she had seen before had mentioned, to get her to eat fruit after one one-hour session, and since then she has been willing to eat anything.... including chips!

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Sử học góp phần bảo tồn di sản bằng biện pháp nào sau đây?

Đối tượng nghiên cứu của Vật lí là

Các loại khoáng sản nào có trữ lượng lớn nhất ở Nhật Bản?

Cho phản ứng: Br₂(l) + HCOOH(aq) \(\rightleftharpoons\) 2HBr(aq)  + CO₂(s).

Nồng độ ban đầu của Br₂ là aM, sau 50 giây nồng độ Br₂ còn lại là 0,02M. Tốc độ trung bình của phản ứng trên là 4.10-5M/s. Giá trị của a là

Biểu đồ dưới đây thể hiện tỉ lệ lạm phát cơ bản bình quân năm trong giai đoạn 2018 - 2022:

(Nguồn: Niêm giám thống kê 2022)

Trong giai đoạn từ 2018 - 2021, năm có tỉ lệ lạm phát cơ bản bình quân năm cao nhất là?