Trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) là công nghệ mô phỏng hoạt động

Read the following passage about Vietnamese cultural identity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Ao dai, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Confucian values emphasizing respect for?

Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Sperm whales are fascinating creatures. [II] They possess the biggest brain of any species, six times larger than a human’s, which scientists believe may have evolved to support intelligent, rational behavior. [III] They’re also highly social and capable of making decisions as a group. [IV] But there’s also a lot we don’t know about them, including what they may be saying to one another when communicating with a system of short clicks, known as codas.

Now, new research published in Nature Communications today suggests that sperm whales’ communication is actually much more expressive and complicated than was previously thought. A team of researchers led by Pratyusha Sharma at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) working with Project CETI, a nonprofit focused on using AI to understand whales, used statistical models to analyze whale codas and managed to identify a structure to their language that’s similar to features of human language. Their findings represent a tool future researchers could use to decipher not just the structure but the actual meaning of whale sounds.

For the study, the researchers examined recordings of 8,719 codas from around 60 whales collected by the Dominica Sperm Whale Project between 2005 and 2018, using a mix of AI algorithms for pattern recognition and classification. The AI then turned the clicks within the coda data into a new kind of data visualization called an exchange plot, revealing that some codas featured extra clicks. These extra clicks, combined with variations in the duration of their calls, appeared in interactions between multiple whales, which they say suggests that codas can carry more information and possess a more complicated internal structure than we had previously believed.

The team’s next step is to build language models of whale calls and to examine how those calls relate to different behaviors. They also plan to work on a more universal system that could be used across species, says Sharma. Taking a communication system we know nothing about, working out how it encodes and transmits information, and slowly beginning to understand what’s being communicated could have many purposes beyond whales. “I think we’re just starting to understand some of these things,” she says. “We’re very much at the beginning, but we are slowly making our way through.”

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Trồng cà chua áp dụng cho loại mô hình nào sau đây?

Trong dao động điều hòa, giá trị cực đại của vận tốc là

Phát biểu nào không đúng khi nói về quá trình hình thành nước tiểu?

Đọc đoạn thơ và trả lời câu hỏi dưới đây.

Am trúc hiên mai ngày tháng qua

Thị phi nào đến cõi yên hà.

Bữa ăn dầu có dưa muối

Áo mặc nài chi gấm là

Nước dưỡng cho thanh trì thưởng nguyệt

Đất cày ngõ ải lảnh ương hoa.

Trong khi hứng động vừa đêm tuyết

Ngâm được câu thần dặng dặng ca.

(Nguyễn Trãi, Ngôn chí bài 3, in trong Nguyễn Trãi – Toàn tập, NXB Khoa học xã hội, Hà Nội, 1976, tr. 396)

Hai câu thơ sau sử dụng những biện pháp tu từ gì?

Nước dưỡng cho thanh trì thưởng nguyệt

Đất cày ngõ ải lảnh ương hoa.

Để lấy mẫu áp dụng cho vùng ảnh cần tẩy xóa, nhấn giữ phím nào khi nháy chuột vào một điểm ảnh?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

How to Live Your Life Actively?

If you are not naturally sporty, and finding ways to fit more activity into your daily life, here are several tips to help you make a routine (35) ____________ being active:

Select a realistic exercise plan.

Track your progress using a health app (36) ____________ a paper checklist.

Take every opportunity to do such strength-building activities as carrying (37) ____________ and climbing the stairs.

Invite friends and (38) ____________ family members to join in, and try (39) ____________ everyone's competitive side with challenges like seeing who can do the most steps or cover the most distance in a day.

Reward yourself with a treat like a favourite TV show if your plan works (40) ____________ to maintain your motivation.

(Adapted from https://www.nhs.uk)

Choose the best answer for number 40:

Công nghệ nào sau đây giúp các máy móc kết nối với nhau?

Có mấy ứng dụng cơ giới hóa trong trồng trọt được giới thiệu?

Để đánh dấu một email quan trọng từ giáo viên trong Gmail, bạn sẽ làm gì?

Đâu là nguồn động lực?

Read the following passage about education in Nepal and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 

Fashion in the 1960s reflected the cultural and political upheaval of the time. The hippie and counterculture movement gave rise to accessories like Pocahontas-style headbands and medallions worn around the neck. Hippies wore long, loosely fitting clothing, often in natural fabrics. Hemlines rose as Mary Quant popularized the miniskirt and hot pants in her lines for JC Penney. And mod fashion, with brightly colored space-age geometric patterns, shift dresses and colored tights became the mainstream. Both miniskirts and mod-shift dresses were worn with knee-high go-go boots.

[A] During the 1970s, the loose-fitting hippie clothes of the prior decade gave way to exotic fabrics and bell-bottom jeans for men and women. Hemlines continued to rise and hot pants continued their popularity, reflecting the flashy style of the decade. However, the 1970s also saw the popularity of a longer hemline, from mid-calf to ankle-length. [B] Women wore peasant-style clothing, especially blouses with off-the-shoulder necklines and lace trim, with their jeans or skirts. [C] Disco fashion emerged, featuring bright patterns and tightly fitting clothing meant to show off the body. Platform shoes elevated their wearer, male or female, anywhere from two to four inches or more. [D]

The 1980s saw another fashion upheaval. Angst-ridden punks wore Dr. Marten and steel-toed army boots, chains, tartan patterns, and bondage pants. Punks focused more on their hair during this period, dying, teasing and chopping their hair into asymmetric styles that seemed to defy gravity. Women—and men—experimented with heavy eyeliner in a variety of colors. Women wore neon colors, jelly shoes, tight jeans, leggings, leg warmers and oversized sweatshirts. Menswear-inspired looks also became popular for both sexes. Men wore ‘power suits,’ named so for their price, which made these suits a reflection of the wealth of the wearer. Women’s jackets featured big shoulder pads that made the shoulders appear higher and larger, similar to the male silhouette.

1990’s fashion was far more subdued than the garish, wild styles of the 1980s. Bands like Nirvana influenced the grunge look, which featured rock-concert tee shirts under plaid flannel shirts, jeans and long, greasy hair. Overalls were worn by both sexes, either with one or both shoulder straps unhooked. The punk style of the 1870s and 1980s evolved into the goth fashion trend, which featured black clothing, black boots and studded bracelets in the style of bands like Nine Inch Nails and Marilyn Manson.

The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

Định m để phương trình \(m{{\sin }^{2}}2x-\left( 2m-3 \right)\sin 2x-3\left( m-1 \right)=0,\) có nghiệm thỏa mãn \(-\frac{\pi }{2}<x<\frac{\pi }{2}\)  

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It’s your own fault. You _________ them to go out on their own; they are still new here.

Một âm thoa nhỏ đặt trên miệng của một ống không khí hình trụ AB, chiều dài l của ống khí có thể thay đổi được nhờ dịch chuyển mực nước ở đầu B. Khi âm thoa dao động ta thấy trong ống có một sóng dừng ổn định. Khi chiều dài ống thích hợp ngắn nhất 13cm thì âm thanh nghe to nhất. Biết rằng với ống khí này đầu B là một nút sóng, đầu A là một bụng sóng. Khi dịch chuyển mực nước ở đầu B để chiều dài 65cm thì ta lại thấy âm thanh cũng nghe rất rõ. Tính số nút sóng trong ống.