Tri thức lịch sử được hình thành qua những quá trình nào sau đây?

Read the following passage about The Elderly in Multicultural Societies: Challenges and Opportunities and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In multicultural societies, elderly individuals face unique challenges and important opportunities. As communities diversify rapidly, traditional support systems are constantly evolving. Seniors often navigate unfamiliar cultural environments while facing significant language barriers that lead to social isolation. These persistent obstacles frequently prevent full access to essential healthcare services or meaningful community participation. Fortunately, innovative local organizations address these critical issues by offering comprehensive translation services and culturally sensitive care options.

Technology presents both remarkable benefits and considerable difficulties for elderly individuals from various cultural backgrounds. Digital tools effectively connect seniors with distant family members globally, yet many older adults struggle substantially with these new communication methods. Recent research shows approximately 65% of elderly immigrants experience digital exclusion compared to native-born seniors. In response, numerous community centers have successfully established specialized technology workshops for older adults from diverse backgrounds, helping them maintain vital connections with overseas relatives and friends.

Cultural differences significantly impact elderly care approaches across communities. In collectivist cultures, elderly family members traditionally live with their children, while Western societies typically emphasize personal independence. This fundamental divergence creates tension when immigrant families attempt to adapt to new societal norms. However, vibrant multicultural environments provide valuable opportunities for exchanging diverse perspectives on aging. Many communities benefit tremendously from adopting hybrid approaches blending traditional cultural practices with modern care techniques, creating more comprehensive support systems.

Economic aspects of aging in multicultural contexts matter significantly for overall wellbeing. Elderly immigrants frequently face severe financial hardships due to limited retirement savings and persistent employment discrimination throughout their lives. Some progressive governments implement supportive policies addressing these vulnerable individuals' unique needs. Certain forward-thinking regions offer specialized employment programs for seniors with diverse cultural backgrounds, recognizing their valuable skills and extensive life experiences. Additionally, creative intergenerational initiatives connecting elderly immigrants with younger community members effectively foster mutual understanding and practical support, successfully transforming demographic challenges into meaningful community enrichment opportunities.

In which paragraph does the writer mention challenges and support systems for elderly in diverse communities?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Nonetheless, the fusion of cultures has made the world a more dynamic and open place, where people can celebrate both their unique heritage and the beauty of diversity.

b. Thanks to advancements in technology and communication, people from different countries and backgrounds can now share ideas, traditions, and experiences more easily than ever before.

c. This cultural exchange has led to the blending of various elements such as food, fashion, music, and language, creating a rich, diverse global society.

d. In today’s interconnected world, global culture has become an important aspect of modern life.

e. While this global culture encourages understanding and unity, it also presents challenges, such as the loss of local traditions and the risk of cultural homogenization.

Khi nói đến ảnh hưởng của loài ngoại lai đến quần xã sinh vật, nhận định nào sau đây KHÔNG ĐÚNG?

Dùng các cụm từ cho sẵn dưới đây để hoàn chỉnh những thông tin nói về bộ máy nhà nước thời Lý – Trần

“Từ thời Lý, chính quyền trung ương từng bước được tổ chức hoàn chỉnh. Đứng đầu đất nước ta là …….(1)…..nắm mọi quyền hành về chính trị, luật pháp và quân sự. Giúp việc cho vua là …….(2)…….. và …….(3)……Bên dưới là các cơ quan trung ương như sành, viện, đại. Ngoài ra, còn có các chức quan chuyên trông nom sản xuất nông nghiệp và hệ thống đê điều.

Đất nước được chia thành các…..(4)….., do các hoàng tử (thời Lý) hay An phủ sứ (thời Trần – Hồ) cai quản. Dưới lộ, trấn là các ……(5)……. Và đều có quan lại triều đình trông coi. Đơn vị hành chính cấp cơ sở gọi là xã, do các ……(6)….. đứng đầu”.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Vertical Gardens & Virtual Communities: Your 2025 Urban Experience

Transform your daily life with our (1)_________ vertical gardens! Our (2)_________ creates beautiful urban spaces.

People (3)_________ in apartments love our space-saving solutions. We offer customers access (4)_________ virtual gardening classes.

Don't (5)_________ around the bush - start your garden today! c

Join thousands of happy urban gardeners today!

Easy setup in 30 minutes

Water-saving system

Connect with neighbors online

Weekly gardening tips

Call us: 0800-GREEN-CITY or visit www.verticalcity2025.com

Phát biểu nào sau đây đúng?

Phần bù của \([ - 1;5)\) trong \(\mathbb{R}\) là?

Cho \(A = \{ n = 2k|k \in \mathbb{N},k \le 3\} \) , \(B = \{ n \in \mathbb{N}|n \le 5\} \) và \(C = \{ n \in \mathbb{N}|2 \le n \le 6\} \). Tìm tập hợp \(A{\rm{\backslash }}\left( {B \cup C} \right)\)

Cho biết kết quả khi chạy đoạn chương trình sau:

s = 0

for i in range(3):

s = s+2*i

print(s)

Đâu là ý đúng: Nguyên tắc thứ hai khi bón phân hóa học là gì?

Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

UNDERSTANDING GLOBALIZATION

Have you ever wondered how various countries become more interconnected? Globalization is the process (1) _____ for the exchange of ideas, goods, and services across the world. This phenomenon has (2) _____ many businesses to expand their markets beyond national borders. With the rise of technology and communication, companies can now communicate (3) _____ customers and partners globally. However, globalization also raises important questions about cultural identity and economic inequality. (4) _____ losing our local traditions in favour of a more homogenized culture? To explore these issues, join our upcoming seminar on globalization. Experts will discuss (5) _____ economies and societies. They will also provide insights into how we can navigate this complex landscape. Don't miss this opportunity (6) _____ your understanding of the world!

Cho hình vuông \(ABCD\) cạnh \(a.\) Tính \(P = \left( {\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {AC} } \right).\left( {\overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {BD}  + \overrightarrow {BA} } \right).\) 

Trong mặt phẳng với hệ tọa độ Oxy , cho đường thẳng \(d:\left\{\begin{array}{l}x=2+t  y=1-3 t\end{array}\right.\) và hai điểm \(A(1 ; 2), B(-2 ; m)\). Tìm tất cả các giá trị của tham số \(m\) để \(A\) và \(B\) nằm cùng phía đối với \(d\).

Read the passage carefully

1. Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important. What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day. If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e- reader, you are not alone.

2. All devices' screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning.

3. Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious. 

4. So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone.

(Adapted from Prepare)

Which of the following is probably the author’s advice for a better bedtime?

Hồng cầu được coi như có dạng đĩa tròn với đường kính 7,8 μm. Hỏi cần khoảng bao nhiêu nguyên tử Fr sắp xếp thẳng hàng và khít nhau để tạo nên một đoạn thẳng có chiều dài bằng đường kính của hồng cầu. Biết rằng Fr là nguyên tử có đường kính lớn nhất, với giá trị đường kính là 5,4 Å.

Những ai trong tình huống dưới đây đã có ý thức thực hiện đạo đức kinh doanh?

"Gia đình ông P đã trang bị đầy đủ thiết bị cho việc đánh bắt thủy sản. Sau khi được cấp phép khai thác thủy sản trên vùng hoạt động ven bờ, anh K (con trai ông P) đã đề xuất dùng thuốc nổ để khai thác thủy sản. Tuy nhiên, ông P không đồng ý vì sẽ làm ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến hệ sinh thái môi trường nước nơi đây".

Chất rắn khó bị nén vì