Tính: \(\lim \left(\frac{-2 n^{3}+4 n-1}{1-n+n^{3}}\right)\)

Phương án nào sau đây thuộc một trong các loại thuế của nước ta?

Cho tập hợp $A = \{2 ; 4 ; 6 ; 9\}$; $B = \{1; 2 ; 3 ; 4\}$. Tập hợp $A \backslash B$ bằng tập hợp nào sau đây?

Cho hàm số \(y=f(x)\) là một hàm đa thức có bảng xét dấu \(f^{\prime}(x)\) như sau: 

Số điểm cực trị của hàm số \(g(x)=f\left(-2 x^2+|x|\right)\).

Read the following passage about the Exploring The Universe and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Science is a vast and fascinating field that seeks to understand the natural world and the universe beyond[I]. It encompasses various disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, and astronomy[II]. Each of these areas contributes to our understanding of complex phenomena, [III]. For instance, scientific research has led to significant breakthroughs in medicine, renewable energy, and environmental conservation[IV]. In this essay, we will explore the impact of science on our lives, particularly focusing on space exploration.

One of the most intriguing aspects of science is space exploration. Humans have always looked to the stars, wondering what lies beyond our planet. The launch of satellites and manned missions has allowed us to gather valuable information about the cosmos. For example, NASA's Mars Rover has provided insight into the potential for life on other planets. Through meticulous research and data collection, scientists can analyze soil samples and atmospheric conditions, paving the way for future explorations.

Space exploration also raises critical questions about our existence and the future of humanity. As we continue to advance technologically, the prospect of colonizing other planets becomes more plausible. This endeavor could serve as a solution to the challenges we face on Earth, such as overpopulation and resource depletion. However, ethical considerations must guide these efforts. We must ensure that we do not repeat the mistakes of history, such as the exploitation of natural resources and indigenous populations.

Moreover, scientific advancements have enabled us to develop technologies that enhance our understanding of the universe. Telescopes and space probes allow us to observe distant galaxies, study black holes, and uncover the mysteries of dark matter. Each discovery leads to new questions, further fueling our curiosity and drive for knowledge. The concept of the multiverse, for instance, challenges our understanding of reality and pushes the boundaries of scientific thought.

In addition to exploring the universe, science plays a crucial role in addressing pressing issues on Earth. Climate change, for example, is a significant concern that scientists are actively investigating. Through climate models and data analysis, researchers can predict future trends and propose solutions to mitigate the effects of global warming. Public awareness and education are essential in fostering a collective response to environmental challenges.

As we reflect on the wonders of science, it is clear that its contributions extend far beyond mere knowledge acquisition. Science empowers us to make informed decisions about our health, environment, and future. By fostering a culture of curiosity and critical thinking, we can inspire future generations to continue exploring the unknown.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 6?

Xét tính đồng biến, nghịch biến của hàm số \(f\left( x \right) = {x^2} - 4x + 5\) trên khoảng \(\left( { - \infty ;2} \right)\) và trên khoảng \(\left( {2; + \infty } \right)\). Khẳng định nào sau đây đúng? 

Nội dung nào dưới đây không đúng quy định quyền hạn, nghĩa vụ của cơ quan, tổ chức, đơn vị, cá nhân có liên quan đến ngân sách nhà nước?

Khi quyết định các vấn đề quan trọng của địa phương Uỷ ban nhân dân hoạt động theo nguyên tắc nào?

Từ ngày 1-10-2020 đến ngày 30-9-2021, các Tòa án của nước ta đã xét xử được nhiều vụ án hình sự, vụ việc dân sự, hôn nhân và gia đình. Điều này thể hiện vai trò gì của Tòa án nhân dân?

Nguyên tử clo (chlorine) có điện tích hạt nhân là +17. Số proton và số electron trong nguyên tử này là

Vào mùa khai trường, các cơ sở sản xuất đã đầu tư theo công nghệ in ấn mới để có thêm những sản phẩm văn phòng phẩm sinh động, hữu ích phục vụ thị trường sử dụng bút, thước, tập vở học sinh tại địa phương. Trong trường hợp này, các cơ sở sản xuất đã thực hiện chức năng gì của thị trường?

Xác định ý đúng: Đâu là đặc điểm, tính chất liên quan đến nghề thiết kế trong lĩnh vực xây dựng?

Read the following passage about Our Festival Traditions and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Katê Festival

Cultural diversity is a vital aspect of any society, and festivals of ethnic groups play an essential role in preserving the cultural identity of a community. Embracing cultural values through festivals is an important way of staying connected with one community as well as its history and traditions, and a well-known Katê Festival of the Chăm people in Vietnam is an example to prove so.

The Katê Festival, also known as Mbăng Katê, is the biggest yearly festival for the Chăm people in Vietnam. It is a special time of year when they honour important figures in their history and the dead in their families. The Kate Festival takes place on the first day of the seventh month in the Chăm calendar, usually in September or October. It lasts for three days and takes place around three important ancient structures in Ninh Thuận Province: the Po Klaung Yăgrai Tower, the Po Romé Tower and the Po Inû Nagar Temple. All of these places are very important to Champa culture and history.

On the morning of the first day, Cham families take part in processions as they travel to the towers and temple, bringing gifts of fruit, meat and rice. In a special ceremony, the Cham people receive the costumes of the Goddess Po Nagar from the Raglai people, a cultural group with close connections to Champa culture. The Chăm carry the costumes to the temple to celebrate Po Nagar, then they open the gates. Inside the temple, they start bathing the statues of important figures and watching sacred dances. After those performances, people enjoy lively parties until the evening of the festival's second day.

On the last day, people make special offerings to their gods at community houses in their villages and pray for luck and good health for the coming year. Once this is over, there are traditional music performances, and then people do fun activities like playing football and participating in weaving competitions.

In which paragraph does the passage mention activities that take place in villages on the last day of the festival?

Theo em, những vấn đề về thu nhập, chi tiêu, tiết kiệm,... của mỗi người được gọi là gì?

Chính phủ làm việc theo chế độ tập thể, quyết định theo đa số thể hiện nguyên tắc nào trong tổ chức và hoạt động của bộ máy nhà nước ta?

Cho phương trình nhiệt hoá học sau:

2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(l)         \({{\Delta }_{r}}H_{298}^{0} = - 571,6kJ.\)

Nhiệt tạo thành của H₂O(l) ở điều kiện chuẩn là

Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

UNDERSTANDING GLOBALIZATION

Have you ever wondered how various countries become more interconnected? Globalization is the process (1) _____ for the exchange of ideas, goods, and services across the world. This phenomenon has (2) _____ many businesses to expand their markets beyond national borders. With the rise of technology and communication, companies can now communicate (3) _____ customers and partners globally. However, globalization also raises important questions about cultural identity and economic inequality. (4) _____ losing our local traditions in favour of a more homogenized culture? To explore these issues, join our upcoming seminar on globalization. Experts will discuss (5) _____ economies and societies. They will also provide insights into how we can navigate this complex landscape. Don't miss this opportunity (6) _____ your understanding of the world!

Một nguyên tử có cấu hình 1s²2s²2p³. Chọn phát biểu sai:

Read the following passage about Wildlife Conservation in Africa and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Wildlife conservation in Africa is vital for preserving biodiversity and ensuring the survival of iconic species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. [I] The continent is home to some of the world’s most diverse ecosystems, including savannahs, rainforests, and deserts. [II] Conservation efforts involve strategies like protecting habitats, combating poaching, and raising awareness about the importance of wildlife. [III] Despite challenges, success stories demonstrate the positive impact of these efforts. [IV]

One notable example comes from Kenya, where anti-poaching initiatives and community engagement have helped stabilize elephant populations in Amboseli National Park. Similarly, in South Africa, rhino conservation programs use advanced technologies like drones and GPS tracking to monitor and protect vulnerable animals. These efforts not only safeguard wildlife but also promote eco-tourism, which supports local economies.

However, wildlife conservation in Africa faces persistent threats. Habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urbanization continues to endanger species. Climate change exacerbates these challenges, altering migration patterns and threatening ecosystems. Furthermore, poaching and the illegal wildlife trade remain significant concerns, driven by global demand for products such as ivory and rhino horn.

To overcome these challenges, conservationists emphasize the need for international collaboration and local community involvement. Initiatives like eco-tourism provide financial incentives for communities to protect wildlife. Governments, NGOs, and individuals must work together to ensure the survival of Africa’s unique species for future generations.

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

UNEMPLOYMENT IN VIETNAM

    Unemployment is a growing concern in Vietnam, particularly among young graduates. The rapid expansion of the labor market has not kept pace with the increasing number of students completing higher education. According to recent statistics, the youth unemployment rate is nearly 20%, which poses challenges for the economy and society. Many young people struggle to find jobs that match their skills and qualifications.

    Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the situation, leading to layoffs and reduced hiring across various sectors. Industries such as tourism and hospitality have been hit hard, with many businesses closing or operating at limited capacity. This has resulted in a significant loss of jobs, especially for those in the informal sector.

    To combat unemployment, the Vietnamese government is implementing various initiatives. These include vocational training programs aimed at equipping young people with practical skills that are in demand in the labor market. Furthermore, the government is encouraging entrepreneurship by providing financial support and resources for start-ups.

    Technology is vital in tackling unemployment issues. Online job portals and social media platforms have become valuable tools for job seekers, allowing them to connect with potential employers more easily. Additionally, remote work opportunities have expanded, enabling individuals to access jobs beyond their local area.

    Despite the challenges, there is hope for the future. As the economy recovers and diversifies, new job opportunities are expected to arise. Continuous investment in education and skill development will be key to reducing unemployment rates in the long term. 

The word “exacerbated” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________