Từ ngày 1-10-2020 đến ngày 30-9-2021, các Tòa án của nước ta đã xét xử được nhiều vụ án hình sự, vụ việc dân sự, hôn nhân và gia đình. Điều này thể hiện vai trò gì của Tòa án nhân dân?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biting into a ripe, juicy fruit brings a smile to many people’s faces. But eating that same fruit a week before it is ripe probably wouldn’t be as enjoyable! Unripe fruits are often hard and bitter, but that serves a purpose. The hard exterior of an unripe fruit protects the developing seed inside. After a seed fully develops inside the fruit, the fruit changes color, softens, and gets sweeter to become more attractive to animals and humans. These organisms eat the fruit and spread its seeds, ensuring the plant’s survival and regrowth.

But how does a fruit ripen? The ripening process involves many complex chemical reactions. When a fruit ripens, it goes through a chemical change. A chemical change happens when bonds within molecules break, and the atoms that once formed them regroup into new molecules. Chemical changes are irreversible. Once a fruit ripens, it cannot become unripe again.

One molecule responsible for this chemical change is ethylene. Ethylene (C2H4) is a colorless gas made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. (I). It is a naturally occurring molecule in the atmosphere. (II). It is also an important plant hormone. (III). Plants release ethylene through the growing tips of roots, flowers, and ripening fruit. (IV). Although ethylene serves other purposes in plants, one of its main purposes is to trigger the chemical reactions that cause fruits to ripen. As the fruit matures, oxygen in the air helps stimulate the production of ethylene. This ethylene production is a signal that begins fruit ripening. For that reason, unripe fruits have low levels of ethylene, while ripe fruits have higher levels of ethylene. Most fruits produce ethylene and respond to ethylene in the atmosphere.

Although fruits require ethylene to ripen, different types of fruits respond to this molecule in two distinct ways: non-climacteric fruits and climacteric fruits. Non-climacteric fruits do not ripen after harvesting. They produce very little ethylene of their own. Climacteric fruits, on the other hand, continue to ripen after they are picked. These fruits produce a large amount of ethylene. Climacteric fruits can also speed up the ripening process of other fruits nearby since they release high levels of ethylene into the air.  

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Em hãy cho biết điện cực của Tranzito là:

Tổ chức bộ máy nhà nước quân chủ sơ khai hình thành dưới các triều đại nào?

Trong các câu sau, có bao nhiêu câu là mệnh đề?

a) Cố lên, sắp tới rồi!

b) Số $15$ là số nguyên tố.

c) Tổng các góc của một tam giác bằng $180^{\circ}.$

d) $x$ là số nguyên dương.

Cơ quan cao nhất của Công xã Pa-ri là

Ngành nào hoạt động khắp thế giới, tạo nguồn thu lớn và lợi thế cho kinh tế của Hoa Kì?

Cho hàm số \(f(x)=4{{x}^{3}}-2x\). Khằng định nào sau đây đúng?

Phương pháp điều chế mã xung cần được thực hiện qua bao nhiêu bước?

Theo quy định của pháp luật, đối tượng nộp thuế ở nước ta bao gồm những ai?

Cao nguyên Trung tâm ở Cộng hòa Nam Phi nằm ở khu vực nào?

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Lifelong learning is the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development (Knowles, 2020). [II] This concept emphasizes that learning does not stop after formal education, but rather continues throughout an individual's life, adapting to changing circumstances and needs. [III] In today’s fast-paced world, where technology and job markets evolve rapidly, lifelong learning has become increasingly essential. [IV]

One of the primary benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance employability. Individuals who engage in continuous education are more likely to keep their skills relevant and competitive in the job market. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (2021), over 50% of employees will need reskilling due to technological advancements in the coming years. Lifelong learners are better equipped to adapt to these changes, making them more attractive candidates for employers.

Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to personal fulfillment and mental well-being. Engaging in new learning experiences can stimulate the brain, foster creativity, and improve cognitive function. Research indicates that individuals who pursue learning opportunities throughout their lives tend to report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Whether it is taking a course, learning a new language, or picking up a new hobby, the process of acquiring knowledge can be enriching and enjoyable.

In addition, lifelong learning promotes social engagement and community involvement. Participating in educational programs or community workshops can foster connections with others who share similar interests. This social aspect of learning can enhance one's sense of belonging and support networks, which are crucial for mental health (Jones, 2022).

Overall, lifelong learning is not just an individual responsibility; it requires support from educational institutions, employers, and communities to create an environment conducive to continuous education. By fostering a culture of learning, society can better prepare individuals for the challenges of the future and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

Lifelong learning encourages individuals to embrace new skills and knowledge throughout their lives.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. 

Boosting Your Confidence

Looking to improve your self-esteem and feel more confident in your daily life? Here’s how you can make positive changes!

Confidence Facts: Studies show that only 35% of people report feeling confident in their abilities, while others ___(7)___ with self-doubt. Building confidence can help improve your performance at work and in social situations.

Tips to Boost Your Confidence:

● Set realistic goals! Start small and ___(8)___ yourself when you reach milestones.

● Surround yourself with positivity! Seek ___(9)___ supportive friends and colleagues to boost your self-esteem.

● Focus on your strengths! ___(10)___ dwelling on mistakes, concentrate on what you do well.

● Practice self-care! Taking time for yourself can ___(11)___ your mood and confidence levels.

● Keep learning! Gaining new skills helps ___(12)___ a sense of accomplishment.

Không khí trong đất cung cấp O₂ cho:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. 

PROMOTE MENTAL WELL-BEING AT HOME!

Nurturing Your Mind and Spirit

Taking care of our mental health is just as important as our physical health, which  helps us cope with stress, build resilience, and lead fulfilling lives.

Facts and Figures

• Nature’s Impact: Studies show that spend time outdoors can significantly reduce stress levels. However, (7)_____ people feel they lack access to green spaces.

• Screen Time Concerns: Excessive daily (8)_____  time is linked to increased anxiety and depression. (9)_____ spending too much time on the phone screen, why don’t we go outside and get some fresh air?

Positive Actions You Can Take

• Designate a cozy corner in your home for reading, meditation, or simply unwinding. Make it a daily habit with soft lighting, plants, and comfortable seating.

• Start a gratitude journal! (10)_____ three things you're thankful for each day to cultivate a positive mindset.

• Make time for meaningful (11)_____ with family and friends. Connect with (12)_____ regularly help strengthens your support network and combats feelings of isolation.

Một thang máy có khối lượng 1300 kg được kéo lên theo phương thẳng đứng bằng dây cáp nối với một động cơ như hình 1. Hình 2 là đồ thị biểu diễn sự biến thiên tốc độ \(\text{v}\left( \text{m}/\text{s} \right)\) của thang máy theo thời gian \(\text{t}\left( \text{s} \right)\) (lấy \(\text{g}=9,8\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ m}/{{\text{s}}^{2}}\)).

Gia tốc của thang máy tại thời điểm \(\text{t}=20\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ s}\) là bao nhiêu?

Đối tượng nghiên cứu của Sử học là

Hiến pháp năm 1889 đã xác lập thể chế chính trị Nhật Bản là gì?

Nội dung nào sau đây không phản ánh đúng ý nghĩa của những thành tựu văn minh Ai Cập cổ đại?

Số nghiệm nguyên dương của bất phương trình \(\sqrt[3]{25 x\left(2 x^{2}+9\right)} \geq 4 x+\frac{3}{x}\) là

Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER THE IPHONE 16

Looking for a smartphone that redefines innovation? The iPhone 16 is the perfect blend (1) ______
cutting-edge technology and sleek design. With its stunning Super Retina XDR display, you’ll experience vibrant colors and incredible detail. Whether you’re capturing photos or streaming videos, this device offers unparalleled performance. Want to enhance your (2) ______? The iPhone 16 features the powerful A16 Bionic chip, (3) ______ lightning-fast speeds for all your tasks. Plus, with its (4) ______, you can stay connected longer without worrying about (5) ______. With the introduction of Apple Intelligence and new AI-driven audio and visual features, Apple has once again pushed the boundaries of what a smartphone can do. Many of the predictions about the iPhone 16 were right on target, and the launch has received an enthusiastic response from the public. Apple has certainly raised the bar and has (6) ______ a new standard for the future of smartphones.