Sulfuric acid (\(H_2SO_4\)) là hoá chất quan trọng, được sản xuất trong công nghiệp bằng phương pháp tiếp xúc qua ba giai đoạn:

(a)  S(s) + O\(_2\)(g) \(\rightarrow\) SO\(_2\)(g)

\((b) \ 2SO_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2SO_3(g)\) \(\Delta_rH_{298}^\circ=-197,6 \text{ kJ}\)

(c) nSO\(_3\)(g) + H\(_2\)SO\(_4\)(aq) \(\rightarrow\) H\(_2\)SO\(_4\)\(\cdot\)nSO\(_3\)(l)

Cho các phát biểu sau:

(1) Ở giai đoạn (b), cần dùng xúc tác để cân bằng chuyển dịch sang phải, giảm lượng \(SO_2\) trong khí thải.

(2) Ở giai đoạn (b), khi giảm nhiệt độ thì cân bằng dịch chuyển về phía tạo thành \(SO_3\).

(3) Nhiệt độ ở giai đoạn (b) không được quá thấp vì ảnh hưởng đến tốc độ phản ứng.

(4) Sử dụng nhiên liệu hoá thạch để cung cấp năng lượng cho quá trình sản xuất \(H_2SO_4\) có thể gây ô nhiễm môi trường.

(5) Ở giai đoạn (c), người ta dùng nước cất hấp thụ trực tiếp \(SO_3\) để thu được dung dịch \(H_2SO_4\) loãng.

Liệt kê phát biểu đúng theo kí hiệu số.

Đoạn trích mang đến cho người đọc nhận thức gì về Tổ quốc xưa và nay?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

[I] A newborn baby can see, hear and feel. By the age of five, a child can talk, ride a bike and invent imaginary friends. How does this development happen? [II]We don't understand the way language, thinking and planning develop very well. [III]Now scientists are using new technology to ‘see’ into children's brains. And they are discovering new information about the way a baby's brain develops. [IV]

A study in 2010 showed that children who were afforded more focus often gained an edge in IQ. The brain of a newborn infant contains nearly a hundred billion neurons. This number is comparable to that of an adult's brain. As they mature, an infant assimilates information through the sensory modalities of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. This information fosters intricate connections between different regions of the brain. By the age of three, there are approximately a hundred trillion synaptic connections.

One experiment looked at images of babies' brains while they were listening to different sounds. The sounds were in different sequences. For example, one sequence was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern ‘A-B-B’. Another sequence was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern ‘A-B-C’. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during ‘A-B-B’ patterns. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. This experiment is interesting because sequences of words are important to grammar and meaning. Compare two sentences with the same words in a different order: ‘John killed the bear’ is very different from ‘The bear killed John.’ So babies are starting to learn grammatical rules from the beginning of life.

Researchers also know that babies need to hear a lot of language in order to understand grammar rules. But there is a big difference between listening to television, audiobooks or the internet, and interacting with people. One study compared two groups of nine-month-old American babies. One group watched videos of Mandarin Chinese sounds. In the other group, people spoke the same sounds to the babies. The test results showed that the second group could recognize different sounds, however, the first group learned nothing. The scientist, Patricia Kuhl, said this result was very surprising. It suggests that social experience is essential to successful brain development in babies.

According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a finding of the sound sequence experiment?

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

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Read the following passage about beginning a lifelong journey and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Lifelong learning is the continuous pursuit of knowledge and skills throughout a person's life. In today's world, where technology is evolving rapidly, lifelong learning is essential for both personal growth and career development. But just how does one go about becoming a lifelong learner?

The first step in becoming a lifelong learner is to develop a growth mindset. This means believing that your abilities can be developed through hard work, dedication and commitment. Embrace challenges, view mistakes as opportunities to learn, and be open to new ideas and perspectives. Adopting a growth mindset will help you approach learning with a positive attitude and a desire to improve.

Setting achievable goals is also an important part of lifelong learning. Goals give direction and motivation to your learning journey. First, identify areas of interest and choose specific skills or knowledge that you want to develop. Second, break your goals down into smaller, more manageable tasks and track your progress. Finally, celebrate your accomplishments along the way to stay motivated.

People learn in different ways, so it's also essential that you find the methods that work best for you. You can do this by trying out a variety of different learning methods, such as reading, watching videos, attending lectures and engaging in hands-on practice. At the same time, you should also experiment with different learning tools and techniques until you find what works best for you. Becoming a lifelong learner is a continuous process that requires dedication and effort. Developing a growth mindset, setting achievable goals, and using a variety of learning methods are essential steps to becoming a successful lifelong learner. By embracing learning as a lifelong journey, you will continue to grow, develop new skills, and stay relevant in today's ever-changing world.

(Adapted from Bright)

The word rapidly in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.

Tình trạng thiếu nước ngọt vào mùa khô ngày càng nghiêm trọng ở vùng Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long là do

Read the following passage about the impact of tweeting on everybody and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22

EVERYBODY’S TWEETING

Twitter (18) ________________ for a podcasting website, but then people realized that it offered them the power to connect with millions of people instantly. Suddenly, everyone had a voice, as long as it wasn’t longer than 140 characters. But what are we using it for, and just how is Twitter changing the way we do things?

Perhaps the greatest impact Twitter has had is on breaking news. Before Twitter, (19) _____________ before finally broadcasting it on the radio or TV. These days, anyone who happens to be in the right place at the right time with a Twitter account can post news the second it happens. For example, Janis Krums posted a photo and a tweet when he witnessed a US flight making an emergency landing in the Hudson River. He must never have imagined that he would break the story to the world.

Following Pop Idols

Young people have always loved to follow their pop idols, and Twitter has made it a whole lot easier. Before the Internet, teenagers used to join the fan clubs of their favorite bands and write letters to their heroes,

(20) _________________ to get a reply written by the club secretary. Today’s teenagers don’t need to wait. By following their idols on Twitter, they get all the news the minute it happens: their meals, activities, or even thoughts. And all the news comes directly from the bands themselves.

Creating Movements

Twitter allows people who think the same way to get together and (21) ______________. These problems may be cyberbullying, sexism, or racism. They can share information, organize campaigns, and put pressure on related departments. Twitter has given the man and woman on the street the power to make a difference.

Identifying the source of a piece of news

It’s good to get an idea of the background of a person who says or writes something. Are they an impartial expert or someone who wants to change your opinion to suit their own agenda? For example, this statement about a flu epidemic, “Patients can already spread the virus a day before they’ve even fallen sick themselves”, is more likely to come from a doctor than a politician. On the other hand, “We have to stop people who are carrying the virus from getting into the country” is more likely to come from a politician. (22) _____________, you’re better able to decide how much importance to give it and whether you can really trust what they say.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on________ best in its climate and soil.

Read the following passage about Building Understanding Across Nations and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the  following questions from 23 to 30.

In our interconnected world, cultural ambassadors play a vital role in bridging the gaps between different nations and peoples. These dedicated individuals and groups serve as links between cultures, fostering mutual understanding and respect through various activities and programs. Their mission is to showcase their own cultural heritage while learning about and appreciating others, creating pathways for meaningful dialogue and lasting connections across borders.

Cultural ambassadors employ numerous methods to achieve their goals. They organize traditional festivals and art exhibitions that display unique customs, allowing visitors to experience different cultures firsthand. Language exchange programs enable people to communicate more effectively, while cultural workshops teach traditional crafts, music, and dance. These ambassadors also utilize digital platforms to reach wider audiences, sharing stories and traditions through social media and online events that connect people from different corners of the world.

Despite their important work, cultural ambassadors face several challenges in their mission. Stereotypes and prejudices can create barriers to understanding, while language differences sometimes lead to misunderstandings. Limited resources and funding may restrict their activities, and political tensions between nations can complicate their efforts. However, these dedicated individuals persist in their work, believing that personal connections and shared experiences can overcome these obstacles and promote harmony among different communities.

Looking ahead, the role of cultural ambassadors becomes increasingly significant in our global society. Their efforts to build bridges between nations contribute to reducing conflicts and fostering peace. Through their continued dedication to promoting cross-cultural understanding, these ambassadors help create a more inclusive and connected world where differences are celebrated rather than feared. This ongoing process of cultural exchange remains essential for building a future based on mutual respect and cooperation.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a method used by cultural ambassadors?

Nhân viên y tế đẩy xe bằng cáng với một lực có phương nằm ngang làm xe dịch chuyển theo hướng của lực. Khi đó, lực đẩy xe đã

Read the following passage about online dating and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Psychologists have found many advantages and disadvantages to online dating. Among the many criticisms aimed at online dating, the most severe concern is its effects on people's self-esteem and mental health.

Swipe left or right is the main feature of popular dating apps, where users quickly look at profiles. However, this system is criticized for being superficial. A study showed that users often feel less satisfied with their appearance. Jessica Strübel found that after a while, users begin to feel less like unique, special individuals and more like they're disposable. This feeling leads to users becoming increasingly sensitive about their looks and bodies, heightening self-consciousness. Dating apps also added to the idea that there's always something better around the corner, which further pressures users into trying to appear more attractive.

Dating apps not only harm self-esteem but also alter perceptions of relationships. By accelerating the dating process, these apps encourage poor social behavior. For instance, it's not unusual for people to ignore "likes" and messages or to lose interest and cut off communication. This behavior would have been considered extremely rude in the past. But with online dating, it is a common reality.

Furthermore, thirty-five percent of users actually reported feeling pessimistic about dating. Only twenty-eight percent of surveyed users reported feeling hopeful after using a dating site or app.

In which paragraph does the writer mention the greatest concern regarding online dating?

Phát biểu đúng về mô phân sinh bên và mô phân sinh lóng?

Cho hàm số \(f\left( x \right)\) xác định và có đạo hàm đến cấp hai trên \(\mathbb{R}\), thỏa mãn phương trình

\({{\left( {f}'\left( x \right) \right)}^{2}}+f\left( x \right)\cdot {f}''\left( x \right)=\) \(20{{x}^{4}}+12{{x}^{2}}+9,\forall x\in \mathbb{R}\) và \(f\left( 0 \right)=0\).

Biết rằng vế trái của phương trình có thể biểu diễn dưới dạng đạo hàm của một hàm số.

Mỗi phát biểu sau là đúng hay sai?

I usually like red. I wore black to the party last night.

Một học sinh đo cường độ dòng điện đi qua các đèn Đ₁ và Đ₂ (hình 1) được các giá trị lần lượt là

 $I_1=\left(2,0\pm 0,1\right)A$

 $I_2=\left(1,5\pm 0,2\right)A$

Cường độ dòng điện I trong mạch chính được cho bởi: I = I₁ + I₂.

Tính giá trị và viết kết quả của I.

Tam giác ABC có $\hat{A}=105°,\hat{B}=45°$, AC = 10. Độ dài cạnh AB là?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER THE FUTURE OF LEARNING WITH SMARTLEARN!

Are you ready to learn in a fun and easy way? Try SmartLearn – the app that makes studying (1)________ for everyone! SmartLearn helps students of all ages learn (2)________ and improve their grades. With SmartLearn, you can study anytime, anywhere! The app offers interactive lessons in many subjects like math,  science, English, and history. You can play games, watch videos, and take quizzes to remember what you learn. The lessons (3)________ by teachers are simple and enjoyable. Plus, SmartLearn is safe and family-friendly, so parents can trust it! Download the app today on your phone or tablet (4)________ free. You can try basic lessons or (5)_______ premium access for more features, like personalized study plans and expert tips. Start (6)________ with SmartLearn and see the difference. Don’t wait – get smarter today!

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