Tập hợp các quy phạm pháp luật có đặc tính chung để điều chỉnh các quan hệ xã hội trong một lĩnh vực nhất định của đời sống xã hội gọi là gì?

Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

     [I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]

     One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.

     However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, new infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.

     The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.

     Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.

Which of the following is identified as a significant challenge in the transition to renewable energy in the passage?

Hệ thống sông nào có giá trị về thủy điện và giao thông lớn nhất Liên bang Nga?

Đối với một quốc gia, ngân sách nhà nước là quỹ tiền tệ tập trung với quy mô như thế nào?

Nơi nào diễn ra sự bào mòn, rửa trôi đất đai mạnh nhất?

Phương trình \({{25}^{x}}+{{15}^{x}}={{6.9}^{x}}\) có một nghiệm duy nhất được viết dưới dạng \(\frac{a}{\text{lo}{{\text{g}}_{b}}c-\text{lo}{{\text{g}}_{b}}d}\) với \(a\) là số nguyên dương và \(b,c,d\) là các số nguyên tố.

Mỗi phát biểu sau là đúng hay sai?

Cơ chế thị trường là hệ thống các quan hệ kinh tế mang tính tự điều chỉnh tuân theo yêu cầu của chủ thể nào?

Giá trị nào của \(m\) thì phương trình \((m - 3){x^2} + (m + 3)x - (m + 1) = 0\) có hai nghiệm phân biệt?

Ở đậu Hà Lan (Pisum sativum), màu sắc hoa do một gene có 2 allele quy định, trong đó allele A quy định hoa tím trội hoàn toàn so với allele a quy định hoa trắng. Phép lai nào sau đây thu được thế hệ con có tỉ lệ 3 cây hoa tím: 1 cây hoa trắng?

Anh P, sinh viên năm hai, muốn lập kế hoạch tiết kiệm tiền đi du lịch vàđăng kí học một khoá ngoại ngữ trong 6 tháng tiếp theo. Trong trường hợp này, anh P nên áp dụng loại kế hoạch tài chính nào là phù hợp nhất?

Vật nuôi kiêm dụng là gì?

Cộng hòa Nam Phi nằm ở phía nào của châu Phi?

Đại lượng nào đặc trưng cho khả năng tích điện của tụ điện?

Cuộc cách mạng khoa học nghệ hiện đại làm xuất hiện nhiều ngành mới chủ yếu trong lĩnh vực gì?

Ý tưởng kinh doanh là bao gồm suy nghĩ và hành động như thế nào?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer questions.

Parents of a Tokyo elementary school are up in arms at being asked to pay 730 dollars for their child's school uniform. A public elementary school in Tokyo's upmarket Ginza district has decided to adopt new school uniforms designed by the luxury Italian designer Armani. The bespoke uniforms, which include a hat and bag, are priced at over 80,000 (730 dollars) each. Parents are angry at the school's decision and are protesting at what they view as the exorbitant price for a uniform of an eight-year-old chilThe school said it wanted a designer uniform that represented the rich area of GinzSchool officials visited top department stores and decided to ask the fashion brand Armani to design the uniform.

The expensive uniform has created such a fuss that it has been discussed in Japan's parliament. One lawmaker said that since the school is public and not private, "a certain price range needs to be considered". Finance Minister Taro Aso sai"Clearly it's expensive. It would be tough if a student could not afford to pay for it." Japan's education minister said steps would be taken to ensure the financial burden placed on parents for uniforms, "would not be excessive". Twitter users said young children are not interested in designer clothes. The school principal sai"With humility, I take the criticism that the explanation has been insufficient and not well-timeI will go on explaining carefully to those concerned."

(Source: https.//www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/02/09/national/armani-parents-question-pricey-uniforms-public-school-tokyos-ginza-district/)

What does the passage mainly discuss?

Read the following passage about Unconventional Teachers Who Changed Lives and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Traditional education focuses on textbooks, but some teachers go beyond these limitations. Mrs. Rodriguez transformed her classroom into a living laboratory. Her students conducted experiments with plants and simple machines. She believed hands-on learning creates deeper understanding than reading alone. When asked why she taught differently, she replied, "I want students to fall in love with discovery." Her methods helped struggling students improve and develop passion for science.

Mr. Jackson abandoned lectures for storytelling and role-playing. His students experienced history by acting out important moments. This approach made history come alive and helped them remember key information. One student said, "Before Mr. Jackson's class, I thought history was boring, but he showed us it's fascinating." He took classes to historical sites and invited veterans to share experiences. These connections helped students understand how past shapes our present.

In a remote village, Ms. Chen taught English without proper textbooks. She created materials using newspapers and song lyrics. Despite limited resources, her students achieved remarkable results through her dedication. "Learning should be joyful, not painful," she told questioning parents. Ms. Chen organized conversation clubs and pen pal exchanges. These activities gave students practical language skills and confidence to use English in real situations.

Coach Williams was a life mentor who taught valuable lessons through sports. He focused on teamwork and fair play rather than winning. Students who struggled academically often excelled in his class. "The playing field is where children learn who they truly are," he explained. He created inclusive activities for all students regardless of athletic ability. Many former students credit him with teaching life skills like resilience and cooperation that helped them succeed after graduation.

The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D.

Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

What is the word “potentially” in paragraph 4 closest in meaning to?