Phương án nào sau đây là đúng khi nói về thông tin và dữ liệu?

Xét hình phẳng giới hạn bởi hai parabol \(y = x^2-c^2\) và \(y = c^2-x^2\). Tìm hằng số dương c sao cho diện tích hình phẳng đó bằng 10 (làm tròn kết quả đến hàng phần trăm).

Read the following passage about Unconventional Teachers Who Changed Lives and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Traditional education focuses on textbooks, but some teachers go beyond these limitations. Mrs. Rodriguez transformed her classroom into a living laboratory. Her students conducted experiments with plants and simple machines. She believed hands-on learning creates deeper understanding than reading alone. When asked why she taught differently, she replied, "I want students to fall in love with discovery." Her methods helped struggling students improve and develop passion for science.

Mr. Jackson abandoned lectures for storytelling and role-playing. His students experienced history by acting out important moments. This approach made history come alive and helped them remember key information. One student said, "Before Mr. Jackson's class, I thought history was boring, but he showed us it's fascinating." He took classes to historical sites and invited veterans to share experiences. These connections helped students understand how past shapes our present.

In a remote village, Ms. Chen taught English without proper textbooks. She created materials using newspapers and song lyrics. Despite limited resources, her students achieved remarkable results through her dedication. "Learning should be joyful, not painful," she told questioning parents. Ms. Chen organized conversation clubs and pen pal exchanges. These activities gave students practical language skills and confidence to use English in real situations.

Coach Williams was a life mentor who taught valuable lessons through sports. He focused on teamwork and fair play rather than winning. Students who struggled academically often excelled in his class. "The playing field is where children learn who they truly are," he explained. He created inclusive activities for all students regardless of athletic ability. Many former students credit him with teaching life skills like resilience and cooperation that helped them succeed after graduation.

In which paragraph does the writer mention why Mrs. Rodriguez used hands-on experiments?

Phiên mã ngược là quá trình tổng hợp DNA dựa trên khuôn mẫu RNA. Quá trình này được xúc tác bởi một loại enzyme đặc biệt gọi là enzyme phiên mã ngược (RT: reverse transcriptase). Enzyme này có cả hoạt tính DNA polymerase và hoạt tính RNase H. Cũng giống như DNA polymerase trong quá trình tái bản DNA, enzyme phiên mã ngược đòi hỏi phải có primer (mồi) đặc biệt để tổng hợp nên DNA mới.

Enzyme phiên mã ngược được phát hiện lần đầu tiên ở retrovirus. Sau khi các retrovirus đi vào tế bào vật chủ, genome của RNA của nó sẽ được phiên mã ngược thành DNA sợi đôi, rồi tích hợp vào DNA của vật chủ.

Điểm giống nhau giữa phiên mã và phiên mã ngược là?

Chọn ý đúng: Tiêu chí thứ tư trong đánh giá công nghệ là gì?

Dựa vào thông tin sau đây và trả lời các câu hỏi từ câu 415-417:

Cách mạng tháng Mười đã đánh đổ chủ nghĩa tư bản ở một khâu quan trọng của nó là đế quốc Nga, chiếm 1/6 diện tích trái đất. Cũng từ đó, một xã hội mới ra đời - xã hội xã hội chủ nghĩa mà mỗi bước phát triển của nó đều gây nên một sự tương phản đối lập với hệ thống tư bản chủ nghĩa. Mặt khác, cuộc Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất không chỉ để lại những tổn thất nặng nề về của cải, sinh mạng, làm cho tất cả các nước thắng trận và bại trận đều bị suy yếu (trừ Mĩ) nhưng nghiêm trọng hơn, dẫn đến sự phân chia lại thế giới theo "hệ thống Vecxai - Oasinhtơn", làm nảy sinh những mâu thuẫn mới hết sức sâu sắc giữa các đế quốc, từ đó dẫn tới Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai (từ 1918 đến 1945). Chủ nghĩa tư bản không có những thời kì ổn định về chính trị, phát triển về kinh tế kéo dài như trước đây nữa mà chỉ có một thời gian ngắn ngủi trong những năm 1924 - 1929, rồi sau đó lâm vào cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế thế giới 1929 - 1933, dẫn tới sự lên cầm quyền của chủ nghĩa phát xít ở nhiều nước: Italia, Đức, Nhật Bản, Tây Ban Nha, Bồ Đào Nha, Bungari, Hunggari... Kết quả, chủ nghĩa đế quốc đã phân thành hai khối đế quốc đối lập, "hệ thống Vecxai - Oasinhtơn" bị phá vỡ. Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai bùng nổ, kết thúc một thời kì phát triển của lịch sử thế giới hiện đại.

(Lịch sử thế giới hiện đại (1917 – 1995), NXB Giáo dục, tr.220)

Việc Cách mạng tháng Mười Nga thành công tạo ra sự thay đổi gì trong hệ thống trật tự thế giới thời kì hiện đại?

Những thông tin của các ngành khoa học xã hội và nhân văn hỗ trợ Sử học tìm hiểu và nghiên cứu lịch sử một cách toàn diện, cụ thể và chính xác hơn vì những thông tin này

a. Daniel: My mom says I can't have my phone at the dinner table.

b. Daniel: But sometimes I get important messages from friends.

c. Matthew: My family has that rule, too. It's to talk to each other.

Quang điện trở là:

Read the following passage about the Designing Spaces That Connect Us to Nature and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biophilic design has been turning heads and winning hearts by incorporating natural elements into our living and working spaces. This approach recognizes our innate connection to nature and how it affects our well-being. Studies show that exposure to natural light, plants, and natural materials can reduce stress and improve productivity. Many modern architects now integrate gardens, water features, and large windows into their designs. These elements help create environments where people can thrive both mentally and physically. As one designer put it, "We're bringing the outside in to help people feel at home in their skin."

The benefits of biophilic design extend beyond aesthetics. [I] Hospitals with views of nature report faster patient recovery times. Office buildings with natural elements see decreased absenteeism and increased worker satisfaction. [II] Schools incorporating biophilic principles observe improved student concentration and academic performance. [III] Even retail spaces benefit, with customers spending more time and money in naturally-designed environments. These practical advantages explain why biophilic design is gaining momentum across various sectors. [IV]

Implementing biophilic design doesn't require elaborate renovations. Simple changes like adding houseplants, using natural materials, or rearranging furniture to maximize natural light can make significant differences. Even artificial representations of nature, such as nature photography or recordings of birdsong, provide some benefits. The key is creating spaces that stimulate our senses in ways that remind us of natural environments. This approach works in urban apartments, suburban homes, and rural settings alike. As cities grow denser, these natural connections become increasingly valuable for maintaining our psychological health.

Looking ahead, biophilic design will likely become standard practice rather than a luxury option. Climate change concerns are pushing architects to create buildings that not only connect with nature but also protect it. Living walls that purify air, rooftop gardens that reduce energy consumption, and materials that sequester carbon are becoming more common. These innovations represent a shift from merely appreciating nature to actively participating in its preservation. By designing spaces that honor our biological need for natural connection, we create environments that support both human and planetary health for generations to come.

The phrase “turning heads” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.

He is short-sighted. Therefore, he has to wear the glasses.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Dear Jamie,

a. I loved our music class today because we learned about protest songs from different times.

b. Bob Dylan became famous in the 1960s when he wrote songs about war and peace that changed how people thought about important problems.

c. Our teacher wants us to pick one protest song for our project, so can we meet at the library on Saturday to work together?

d. Modern artists now use computers to turn climate data into musical notes, so when pollution levels rise, the music gets higher and louder.

e. Old folk singers used simple guitars and strong words to fight for better working conditions in factories and farms.

Your friend,

LK

Read the following passage about world festivals and mark the best answer to the questions from 11 to 18. 

     World festivals have a big impact on young people today. Festivals such as Christmas, Diwali, Halloween, and Chinese New Year are celebrated across the globe, bringing people together. Young people especially enjoy these events because they offer a chance to have fun, learn about different cultures, and develop a global mindset.

     Festivals help young people appreciate diversity. Attending a festival from another culture teaches them new traditions, food, music, and art. For example, attending the Rio Carnival or the Holi Festival of Colors can give young people an exciting experience of new cultures. They learn to respect and understand people from different backgrounds, which is important in today’s world.

     Another impact is that festivals allow young people to express themselves creatively. Many festivals include costumes, dances, and music that encourage self-expression. For instance, during Halloween or a music festival like Coachella, young people often wear creative outfits or costumes that reflect their personalities. This makes them feel confident and allows them to experiment with new styles.

    Festivals also offer opportunities for young people to connect with others. Meeting people at festivals, whether in person or online, helps them build friendships and networks. Social media plays a big role in this, as many young people post about their experiences, spreading awareness of the festivals they attend.

     Overall, world festivals provide many learning and social experiences for young people, helping them grow into more open-minded and creative individuals. 

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Biết \(\text{lim}{{u}_{n}}=5\); \(\text{lim}{{v}_{n}}=a\); \(\text{lim}\left( {{u}_{n}}+3{{v}_{n}} \right)=2018\), khi đó \(a\) bằng

CHỦ ĐỀ: TRANG PHỤC ĐỘC ĐÁO CỦA ĐỒNG BÀO NGƯỜI MÔNG

(Tham khảo bài văn của chủ đề trong đường link dưới đây ở trang 21)

https://tvsthpt.dlib.vn/app/doc-sach-ebook/d0afa01ca011

Và trả lời câu hỏi sau:

Một trong những khó khăn khi bảo tồn trang phục Mông là gì?

Đâu là ý đúng: Ngành vận tải đường sắt so với trước đây ít có đổi mới hơn cả về?

Đặc điểm nổi bật về tự nhiên của khu vực Tây Nam Á là gì?

Phát biểu nào dưới đây không đúng về các loại thực vật?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions  from 41 to 45.

When parents name their children, they often take into consideration their own preferences, family traditions, or beliefs. In many European cultures, parents typically select names based on family connections, often honoring grandparents or ancestors. For instance, in Italy, children are commonly named after their grandparents, starting with the father's parents and then the mother's. Similarly, in Eastern Europe, children may be named after their deceased relatives to protect them from harm.

In some Asian countries, the naming process may involve the child's grandfather or a fortune-teller, who chooses a name believed to shape the child's character. Names might be inspired by elements like fire, water, earth, wood, or metal, or they may convey qualities such as beauty, strength, or kindness.

African cultures also have unique naming traditions, such as in Ghana's Akan culture, where a child's name is determined by the day of their birth. Each day has specific names for boys and girls, reflecting characteristics associated with that day. For example, a boy born on Friday might be named Kofi, symbolizing a "wanderer" or "explorer" while a girl born on the same day could be named Afua, also representing a traveler.

No matter where a name originates, it holds significant meaning and reflects the child's cultural heritage. Whether chosen out of preference or dictated by tradition, a child's name is a cherished and respected gift.

The word "dictated" in the passage is closest in meaning to________.