PHẦN I. Thí sinh trả lời từ câu 1 đến câu 12. Mỗi câu hỏi thí sinh chỉ chọn một phương án.

Trong không gian với hệ tọa độ \[Oxyz\], cho ba vectơ \(\vec a = \left( {2; - 1;0} \right)\), \[\vec b = \left( { - 1; - 3;2} \right)\] và \(\vec c = \left( { - 2; - 4; - 3} \right)\), tọa độ của \[\vec u = 2\vec a - 3\vec b + \vec c\] là

Gọi L là độ tự cảm của cuộn dây, f là tần số dòng điện, ω là tần số góc của dòng điện và X_L là cảm kháng của cuộn dây. Khi có điện áp đặt vào hai đầu cuộn cảm thì cảm kháng của cuộn dây được tính bằng công thức:

Muốn quan sát hình dạng và kích thước tế bào thực vật, chúng ta cần dùng dụng cụ nào sau đây?

Các động vật thuộc ngành Ruột khoang trao đổi khí qua

Để tìm hiểu về về quá trình làm ra lịch và cách tính thời gian của con người trong lịch sử, các nhà sử học cần dựa vào tri thức của ngành khoa học nào dưới đây? 

Nhân tố nào sau đây là điểm khác biệt cơ bản giữa đồng bằng châu thổ và đồng bằng ven biển của nước ta?

Read the following passage about the impact of tweeting on everybody and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22

EVERYBODY’S TWEETING

Twitter (18) ________________ for a podcasting website, but then people realized that it offered them the power to connect with millions of people instantly. Suddenly, everyone had a voice, as long as it wasn’t longer than 140 characters. But what are we using it for, and just how is Twitter changing the way we do things?

Perhaps the greatest impact Twitter has had is on breaking news. Before Twitter, (19) _____________ before finally broadcasting it on the radio or TV. These days, anyone who happens to be in the right place at the right time with a Twitter account can post news the second it happens. For example, Janis Krums posted a photo and a tweet when he witnessed a US flight making an emergency landing in the Hudson River. He must never have imagined that he would break the story to the world.

Following Pop Idols

Young people have always loved to follow their pop idols, and Twitter has made it a whole lot easier. Before the Internet, teenagers used to join the fan clubs of their favorite bands and write letters to their heroes,

(20) _________________ to get a reply written by the club secretary. Today’s teenagers don’t need to wait. By following their idols on Twitter, they get all the news the minute it happens: their meals, activities, or even thoughts. And all the news comes directly from the bands themselves.

Creating Movements

Twitter allows people who think the same way to get together and (21) ______________. These problems may be cyberbullying, sexism, or racism. They can share information, organize campaigns, and put pressure on related departments. Twitter has given the man and woman on the street the power to make a difference.

Identifying the source of a piece of news

It’s good to get an idea of the background of a person who says or writes something. Are they an impartial expert or someone who wants to change your opinion to suit their own agenda? For example, this statement about a flu epidemic, “Patients can already spread the virus a day before they’ve even fallen sick themselves”, is more likely to come from a doctor than a politician. On the other hand, “We have to stop people who are carrying the virus from getting into the country” is more likely to come from a politician. (22) _____________, you’re better able to decide how much importance to give it and whether you can really trust what they say.

Read the following passage about the A Vision of a Harmonious Multicultural Society and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

By 2050, our world will have undergone remarkable transformations in how different cultures coexist. The walls that once divided nations are vanishing into thin air as global citizens embrace diversity like never before. Technology will serve as the great equalizer, with translation devices making language barriers a thing of the past. In urban centers worldwide, neighborhoods will showcase architectural influences from multiple cultures, creating spaces where everyone feels at home regardless of their background. Public spaces will feature gardens with plants from different continents, symbolic of how various cultures can thrive together in one environment.

[I] Education systems will prioritize cultural literacy alongside traditional subjects. [II] Schools will teach world history from multiple perspectives rather than through a single cultural lens. [III] Students will routinely participate in virtual exchange programs, allowing them to form friendships with peers around the world without leaving their classrooms. [IV] Government policies will recognize that a harmonious multicultural society requires institutional support, with resources allocated to community centers where cultural exchange happens organically through shared meals, festivals, and collaborative art projects.

Economic systems will evolve to value diverse approaches to business and innovation. Companies will actively seek employees from varied backgrounds, recognizing that diverse teams create more innovative solutions. Traditional knowledge from indigenous communities will be respected and incorporated into sustainable development practices. The entertainment industry will produce content that authentically represents multiple cultures, moving beyond stereotypes to show the complexity within each tradition. Digital platforms will help preserve endangered languages and cultural practices through accessible archives and learning tools.

The greatest achievement of this harmonious world will be a new understanding of human identity. People will identify with multiple cultural traditions simultaneously without feeling conflicted about their loyalties. Holidays from various traditions will be celebrated collectively, creating new hybrid celebrations that honor multiple heritages. The concept of "us versus them" will gradually fade as people recognize shared values across different traditions. While challenges will remain, the dominant attitude will be one of curiosity rather than fear when encountering differences.

The phrase “vanishing into thin air” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.

Nội dung nào dưới đây nằm trong chế độ chính trị của nước Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam?

Read the following passage about studying abroad and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Successful students often do the followings while studying. First, they have an overview before reading. Next, they look for important information and pay greater attention to it (which often needs jumping forward or backward to process information). They also relate important points to one another. Also, they activate and use their prior knowledge. When they realize that their understanding is not good, they do not wait to change strategies. Last, they can monitor understanding and take action to correct or “fix up” mistakes in comprehension.

Conversely, students with low academic achievement often demonstrate ineffective study skills. [I] They tend to assume a passive role in learning and rely on others (e.g., teachers, parents) to monitor their studying. [II] For example, low-achieving students often do not monitor their understanding of content; they may not be aware of the purpose of studying; and they show little evidence of looking back or employing “fix-up” strategies to fix understanding problems. [III] Students who struggle with learning new information seem to be unaware that they must extend effort beyond simply reading the content to understand and remember it. [IV] 

Children with learning disabilities do not plan and judge the quality of their studying. Their studying may be disorganized. Students with learning problems face challenges with personal organization as well. They often have difficulty keeping track of materials and assignments, following directions, and completing work on time. Unlike good studiers who employ a variety of study skills in a flexible yet purposeful manner, low-achieving students use a restricted range of study skills. They cannot explain why good study strategies are important for learning; and they tend to use the same, often ineffective study approach for all learning tasks, ignoring task content, structure or difficulty.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Cho tứ diện \[S.ABC\] có các cạnh \[SA,\,SB,\,SC\] đôi một vuông góc và \[SA = SB = SC = 1\] (minh họa như hình dưới). Gọi \[\alpha \] là góc phẳng nhị diện \[\left[ {S,BC,A} \right]\]. Tính \[\cos \alpha \].

Cho dãy số \(\left( {{u}_{n}} \right)\) biết \(\left\{ \begin{align} {{u}_{1}}=3 \\ {{u}_{n+1}}=3{{u}_{n}} \\ \end{align} \right.,\,\forall n\in {{\mathbb{N}}^{\text{*}}}\). Số hạng tổng quát của dãy số \(\left( {{u}_{n}} \right)\) là

Sinh trưởng thứ cấp ở cây thân gỗ là gia tăng về chiều nào?

Đâu không phải là công nghệ được đưa vào áp dụng trong chăn nuôi ?