Nội dung nào dưới đây nằm trong chế độ chính trị của nước Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Nam: Oh, I’m sorry, but I can’t. I have to visit my grandparents today.

b. Lan: Never mind. Another time, perhaps.

c. Lan: Nam, there’s an art exhibition near my school. Let’s go to see it this afternoon.

Cứ 7 năm tại vùng biển Pêru xuất hiện dòng nước nóng Nino làm cá cơm chết hàng loạt, đây là loại biến động gì?

Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

     [I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]

     One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.

     However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, new infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.

     The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.

     Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.

The word They in paragraph 2 refers to _______.

Để biết được cấu trúc của Trái Đất, người ta dựa chủ yếu vào yếu tố nào?

CHỦ ĐỀ 7

(Tham khảo bài văn của chủ đề trong đường link dưới đây ở trang 56)

https://tvsthpt.dlib.vn/app/doc-sach-ebook/d0a01a0e4114

Và trả lời câu hỏi sau:

Màng trong của ti thể không có cấu trúc nào sau đây?

Students had better _________ future employment opportunities when choosing their major in college.

Nhân tố nào dưới đây không phải là nhân tố quyết định đến đô thị hóa?

Cho hình chóp \(S. ABC\). Gọi \(M,N\) lần lượt là các điểm trên các cạnh \(SA,SB\) sao cho \(SA=2SM\), \(2NS=3NB\).

Giá trị của biểu thức \(t=\frac{{{V}_{S.MNC}}}{{{V}_{S.ABC}}}\) bằng (……).

*Viết kết quả dưới dạng số thập phân

Một vật được thả rơi tự do từ độ cao 9,8 m xuống đất. Bỏ qua lực cản của không khí. Lấy gia tốc rơi tự do g = 9,8 m/s². Vận tốc v của vật trước khi chạm đất bằng

Tại thời điểm bầu cử đại biểu Hội đồng nhân dân các cấp, công dân có hành vi vi phạm nguyên tắc bầu cử trong trường hợp nào sau đây?

Hai nguồn kết hợp A, B cùng pha, cùng biên độ, cách nhau 40 cm. Khoảng cách giữa hai điểm dao động với biên độ cực đại gần nhau nhất trên đoạn AB là 0,8 cm. Điểm M thuộc miền giao thoa cách nguồn A một đoạn 25cm và cách nguồn B một đoạn 22cm. Dịch chuyển nguồn B từ từ dọc theo phương AB ra xa nguồn B đoạn 10 cm thì số lần điểm M chuyển thành điểm dao động với biên độ cực đại là:

Choose A, B, C or D to answer each question.

Which of the following situations best exemplifies “caution” where someone takes care in order to avoid danger or mistakes?

Read the following passage about cultural diversity and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Cultural diversity refers to the presence of multiple cultural groups and their practices within a society. It encompasses various aspects such as language, traditions, beliefs, and values. Embracing cultural diversity can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society, where individuals appreciate and respect differences. This diversity enriches communities by introducing new perspectives, fostering creativity, and promoting mutual understanding. 

One significant benefit of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. When people from different cultural backgrounds interact, they share their unique experiences and insights. This exchange can lead to innovative solutions and improvements in various fields such as science, art, and business. Moreover, cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion by encouraging people to work together and learn from one another.

Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity. Schools and universities can create inclusive environments by incorporating diverse perspectives into their curricula and encouraging students to engage with different cultures. By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global mindset and prepare them for a multicultural world. Additionally, exposure to diverse cultures at a young age can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.

In the workplace, cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity. Diverse teams bring together individuals with different skills, viewpoints, and problem-solving approaches. This variety can enhance decision-making processes and lead to more effective and innovative solutions. Companies that prioritize cultural diversity also tend to have a more positive work environment and higher employee satisfaction.

Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges. Misunderstandings and conflicts can arise when people from different cultural backgrounds interact. To address these challenges, it is essential to promote open communication and cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive culture, societies and organizations can maximize the benefits of cultural diversity while minimizing potential conflicts.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of cultural diversity? 

Đông Nam Á là cầu nối lục địa nào?

Nguyên tố X được dùng để chế tạo hợp kim nhẹ, bền, dùng trong nhiều lĩnh vực: hàng không, ô tô, xây dựng, hàng tiêu dùng,.. Nguyên tố Y ở dạng YO₄^3-, đóng vai trò quan trọng trong các phân tử sinh học như DNA và RNA. Các tế bào sống sử dụng YO₄^3- để vận chuyển năng lượng. Nguyên tử của nguyên tố X có cấu hình electron kết thúc ở phân lớp 3p¹. Nguyên tử của nguyên tố Y có cấu hình electron kết thúc ở phân lớp 3p³. Điền thông tin còn trống vào trong bảng sau:

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

The Koromi trend has taken social media by storm, influencing fashion, lifestyle, and online communities worldwide. Originating in Japan, Koromi is characterized by a unique blend of gothic aesthetics, cute elements, and bold self-expression. Unlike mainstream kawaii culture, which emphasizes bright colors and cheerful themes, Koromi embraces darker shades, punk influences, and a rebellious attitude. This fusion of edginess and playfulness has resonated with many young people looking for an alternative form of self-representation.

Social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram have played a crucial role in popularizing the trend, as influencers and fashion enthusiasts share their interpretations of the Koromi style. The trend's rise is also linked to a growing appreciation for individuality and alternative fashion in contemporary youth culture.

Beyond fashion, the Koromi trend has influenced makeup styles, accessories, and even music preferences. Many followers of this aesthetic incorporate dark eyeliner, edgy clothing, and playful accessories to create a distinctive look. As more people adopt the Koromi lifestyle, brands have started releasing special collections inspired by the trend. However, some critics argue that the commercial adoption of Koromi dilutes its original meaning and turns it into a passing fad rather than a genuine subculture.

While Koromi's popularity continues to grow, it remains a niche trend compared to mainstream fashion movements. Its impact, however, is undeniable, as it encourages self-expression and challenges conventional beauty standards. Whether it will evolve into a long-lasting cultural phenomenon or fade away as another internet-driven craze remains to be seen.

The word "embraces" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to: 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. This helps you focus on what matters most.

b. Make sure to allocate time for breaks to avoid burnout.

c. By the end of the day, you’ll feel more accomplished and less stressed.

d. Organizing your day can greatly improve productivity.

e. Start by listing the most urgent tasks in the morning.

Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Sperm whales are fascinating creatures. [II] They possess the biggest brain of any species, six times larger than a human’s, which scientists believe may have evolved to support intelligent, rational behavior. [III] They’re also highly social and capable of making decisions as a group. [IV] But there’s also a lot we don’t know about them, including what they may be saying to one another when communicating with a system of short clicks, known as codas.

Now, new research published in Nature Communications today suggests that sperm whales’ communication is actually much more expressive and complicated than was previously thought. A team of researchers led by Pratyusha Sharma at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) working with Project CETI, a nonprofit focused on using AI to understand whales, used statistical models to analyze whale codas and managed to identify a structure to their language that’s similar to features of human language. Their findings represent a tool future researchers could use to decipher not just the structure but the actual meaning of whale sounds.

For the study, the researchers examined recordings of 8,719 codas from around 60 whales collected by the Dominica Sperm Whale Project between 2005 and 2018, using a mix of AI algorithms for pattern recognition and classification. The AI then turned the clicks within the coda data into a new kind of data visualization called an exchange plot, revealing that some codas featured extra clicks. These extra clicks, combined with variations in the duration of their calls, appeared in interactions between multiple whales, which they say suggests that codas can carry more information and possess a more complicated internal structure than we had previously believed.

The team’s next step is to build language models of whale calls and to examine how those calls relate to different behaviors. They also plan to work on a more universal system that could be used across species, says Sharma. Taking a communication system we know nothing about, working out how it encodes and transmits information, and slowly beginning to understand what’s being communicated could have many purposes beyond whales. “I think we’re just starting to understand some of these things,” she says. “We’re very much at the beginning, but we are slowly making our way through.”

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?