Read thefollowing passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanksfrom 18 to 22.

Peer pressure, (18) ________, can have both positive and negative effects. For instance, when surrounded by motivated peers, (19) ________. Positive peer pressure can be a great motivator, as peers who excel in academics or extracurricular activities can inspire others to follow suit. However, peer pressure can also lead to negative outcomes. The influence of friends who engage in risky behaviors, such as skipping school or using substances, can encourage others to make poor decisions. Studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to take risks in the presence of their peers because they feel more confident when surrounded by others.

While peer pressure is often associated with negative behavior,  (20) ________. For example, students may be encouraged to excel in their studies or participate in volunteer activities due to the positive influence of their peers. However, it is important to develop strong decision-making skills and self-confidence (21) ________.

Parents and educators play a key role in helping young people navigate peer pressure. By teaching young people how to recognize both positive and negative peer pressure, and how to make independent, thoughtful decisions, parents and educators can help ensure that students thrive in a healthy, supportive environment. Encouraging open communication, providing advice on how to stay true to one's values, and helping students develop self-confidence are all crucial aspects of this process.

In conclusion, peer pressure is a powerful influence. (22) ________, teenagers can succeed and grow in a positive social environment.

Kí hiệu 1s² cho biết

Theo ghi chú bản đồ trong bộ Thiên Nam tứ chí lộ đồ thư biên soạn vào thế kỉ XVII, quần đảo Hoàng Sa và quần đảo Trường Sa thuộc phủ nào?

Khẳng định nào sau đây là đúng?

Phát biểu bằng lời của mệnh đề $P$: ''$\forall x\in \mathbb{R}, \, x^2 \ge 0$'' là

Đâu là một trong những mặt hàng nào cần phải nộp thuế bảo vệ môi trường?

Văn minh Văn Lang - Âu Lạc ở Việt Nam thuộc thời kì nào của lịch sử văn minh thế giới?

Với ba đường thẳng a, b, c không cùng nằm trong một mặt phẳng và cùng đi qua một điểm O, ta xác định được bao nhiêu mặt phẳng?

Sự phân bố electron vào các lớp và phân lớp căn cứ vào

Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Sperm whales are fascinating creatures. [II] They possess the biggest brain of any species, six times larger than a human’s, which scientists believe may have evolved to support intelligent, rational behavior. [III] They’re also highly social and capable of making decisions as a group. [IV] But there’s also a lot we don’t know about them, including what they may be saying to one another when communicating with a system of short clicks, known as codas.

Now, new research published in Nature Communications today suggests that sperm whales’ communication is actually much more expressive and complicated than was previously thought. A team of researchers led by Pratyusha Sharma at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) working with Project CETI, a nonprofit focused on using AI to understand whales, used statistical models to analyze whale codas and managed to identify a structure to their language that’s similar to features of human language. Their findings represent a tool future researchers could use to decipher not just the structure but the actual meaning of whale sounds.

For the study, the researchers examined recordings of 8,719 codas from around 60 whales collected by the Dominica Sperm Whale Project between 2005 and 2018, using a mix of AI algorithms for pattern recognition and classification. The AI then turned the clicks within the coda data into a new kind of data visualization called an exchange plot, revealing that some codas featured extra clicks. These extra clicks, combined with variations in the duration of their calls, appeared in interactions between multiple whales, which they say suggests that codas can carry more information and possess a more complicated internal structure than we had previously believed.

The team’s next step is to build language models of whale calls and to examine how those calls relate to different behaviors. They also plan to work on a more universal system that could be used across species, says Sharma. Taking a communication system we know nothing about, working out how it encodes and transmits information, and slowly beginning to understand what’s being communicated could have many purposes beyond whales. “I think we’re just starting to understand some of these things,” she says. “We’re very much at the beginning, but we are slowly making our way through.”

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

They demonstrate a high level of sociability and are capable of collective decision – making.

Đâu là ý đúng: Trong quang hợp, sản phẩm của pha sáng được chuyển sang pha tối?

Tổ chức liên kết kinh tế khu vực ở nào có nhiều quốc gia châu Á tham gia nhất?

Ngành du lịch có đặc điểm nào sau đây?

Đâu là loại hình thất nghiệp được đề cập đến trong trường hợp dưới đây?

"Anh M sau thời gian nghỉ việc để điều trị bệnh nay đang làm hồ sơ xin việc và vẫn chưa tìm được việc làm".

Tìm hệ số của \(x^{9}\) trong khai triển \(P(x)=x\left(1-2 x^{4}\right)^{5}+x^{3}\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{5}\).

Cho hình chóp $S.ABC$ có đáy là tam giác đều cạnh $2a$. Biết $SA=a\sqrt{3}$ và $SA$ vuông góc với mặt phẳng $(ABC)$. Khoảng cách từ điểm $S$ đến đường thẳng $BC$ bằng

Choose A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.

It rained every day during their stay, so they ________ have had a nice holiday.