Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Passengers are required to keep their seat belts securely __________ during takeoffs and landings.

 

Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.

I and my wife _________ a visit to Paris in November 2021.

Read the following advertisement and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 12.

WANT TO BE A TOUR GUIDE?

Are you over 18? Are you interested (10) __________ travelling and exploring different cultures?

Apply to ABC Vocational School. We provide tour guide training courses all year round:

- No (11) __________ qualifications needed

- Low cost

- Apprenticeships provided

Contact (12) __________:

- Email: abcxyz@web.mail

- Address: 100 Olden Street, Ballack Clava

Read the texts choose the best answer to fill in each blank.

I’ve been (21) _______ a number of holidays without my parents, but the first holiday was two years ago, when I was sixteen. Six of us decided to go backpacking in Wales during the school holidays. I booked cheap hotels (22) _______ we left. The first two days were fine. But at the end of the second day, we lost our way. It was pouring with rain and it was getting dark. We eventually came to a farmhouse and knocked on the door. We were so dirty and wet (23) _______ they didn’t let us into the house. We had to wait in the garage! But they let us phone the hotel. Anyway, the hotel manager kindly (24) _______ a car for us. But the next day it was still raining so we decided to take the train home. I’ve learned why no one goes backpacking in Britain in March – it rains non-stop and the fields (25) _______ in deep mud. I’ve never had such a miserable time! My holidays since then have been in warm places with dry weather!

Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.

_______ is a very large strong building, built in the past as a safe place that could be easily defended against attack.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. Ecotourism has become a popular way to explore the natural world, with activities ranging from safaris to whale watching. It promises a sustainable way to appreciate wildlife while contributing to conservation. However, questions remain: does ecotourism truly benefit endangered species, or could it be causing harm?

2. A recent study published in PLOS ONE looked at the impact of ecotourism on various species. On the positive side, species such as the great green macaw in Costa Rica, African penguins, and golden lion tamarins in Brazil have benefited from ecotourism. Tourism funds have helped protect their habitats and support local conservation efforts. The study suggests that when managed well, ecotourism can lead to substantial conservation benefits, including habitat restoration and anti-poaching activities.

3. However, the impact of ecotourism varies by species and region. For instance, while some species thrive under ecotourism's influence, others do not. Orangutans in Sumatra, for example, continue to suffer from the effects of logging despite small-scale ecotourism efforts. Similarly, in New Zealand, ecotourism is exacerbating the problems faced by sea lions, as increased human presence disrupts their natural behavior.

4. The research highlights the complexity of ecotourism's effects. In some cases, ecotourism can greatly reduce the risk of extinction by providing money for conservation and protecting important habitats. However, without careful management, tourism can be harmful, especially when combined with other threats like poaching and habitat loss. To understand whether ecotourism will help or harm a species, local conditions and species-specific factors must be taken into account.

The word their in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

Complete the sentences with correct form of words in the brackets.

You should always wear your _______ belt when you’re sitting down on a plane. (SIT)

Read of the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate 

The Option that Welcome to Paradise Island Resort

Paradise Island Resort is one of the most beautiful resorts in the Maldives, known for its white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. The resort offers (7) _____ top-quality services with luxurious and modern amenities. Guests can enjoy various exciting activities such as diving, surfing, and kayaking.

In addition, the resort features a variety of restaurants serving international cuisine, helping guests keep up a wide (8)______ of dining options. Those seeking complete relaxation can visit the spa or the outdoor pool to unwind. (9)______ many beautiful resorts in the Maldives, Paradise Island Resort also (10)______   for its serene atmosphere and attentive service.

Nature lovers will surely appreciate their stay here, as the resort is (11)______  among the stunning natural scenery of the Maldives. Each villa is designed to maximize ocean views, creating a peaceful vibe for the vacation.

Paradise Island Resort attracts tourists not only for its natural beauty but also for the friendliness of its staff. Many guests return because they feel at home here. To ensure a memorable vacation, guests should book their stay at least two months in advance, especially during  (12)______ season.

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Have you ever wondered (18) __________? As the world faces environmental challenges, more people are turning to ecotourism to explore the beauty of nature while preserving it for future generations. Ecotourism is a responsible form of travel (19) __________. If you want to become an ecotourist, here are some simple steps you can take.

First, choose destinations that focus on preserving natural resources and protecting wildlife. National parks, nature reserves, and eco-friendly resorts are excellent choices for ecotourism.

Next, reduce your carbon footprint by choosing eco-friendly transportation options such as trains, buses, or bikes. If you must fly, choose direct flights to reduce emissions and support airlines with eco-friendly practices.

(20) __________, always respect local wildlife and ecosystems. Avoid disturbing animals and plants, and stay on marked trails to prevent damage to sensitive areas. (21) __________.

Finally, reduce waste by bringing reusable items such as water bottles and bags. Always throw trash in the right place and recycle whenever possible.

Becoming an ecotourist is about making thoughtful choices and (22) __________. Every small action can make a big difference.

Listen to a woman giving travel advice and choose the correct answers (a–c). Question 37 to 40.

Fiona says that it’s OK to go to remote places ______

Listen to talks about how people spent their holidays. Choose True or False for the following statements. Question 36 to 40.

Terry visited a national park in Vietnam.

Choose the answer to fill in the blank in each of the following questions. 

This map is __________ for tourists because it's too old and doesn't show the new roads.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17

a. B: Yes, actually. It was a trip to Da Lat with my family during last summer vacation.

b. A: Do you have a trip that has had a big impact on your life?

c. B: Well, it was the first time my whole family had traveled together in years. We explored beautiful places, like the flower gardens and waterfalls, and spent quality time reconnecting.

d. A: Wow, that sounds like an amazing trip. I’m glad you had such a meaningful experience with your family!

e. A: That sounds lovely! What made it so special for you?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Your Perfect Companion for Every Trip

Are you ___(1)___ of not knowing where to go on your next vacation? Or struggling to plan the ___(2)___? Now, that’s all in the past with our new app, ‘TravelMate’. It’s designed to help you discover the best travel destinations ___(3)___ on your preferences. Whether you love beaches, mountains, or cities, ‘TravelMate’ offers suggestions tailored ___(4)___ you. You can browse other travellers’ reviews, get tips, and ___(5)___ reservations for everything from flights to accommodations, all in one place! Want ___(6)___ local restaurants or hidden gems? Our app has you covered! With just a few taps, you can plan your perfect getaway.

Download ‘TravelMate’ now and make your next vacation unforgettable!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

SOARING HIGH WITH SPACE TOURISM 

Have you ever dreamed of (1) _______ the stars and exploring the mysteries of outer space? Now, with CosmoVentures, your dream can become a reality. Our innovative space tourism program offers an unforgettable journey, (2) _______ adventure, luxury, and cutting-edge technology.

Why Choose Cosmo Ventures?

Advanced Spacecrafts: Equipped (3) _______ the latest technology, our spacecraft ensure safety and comfort for all passengers.

Eco-Conscious: Enjoy your unforgettable journey, confidently knowing we’ve carefully (4) _______ significant steps to drastically minimize our substantial carbon footprint with our (5) _______ systems. 

Expert Training: All participants receive (6) _______ training to prepare for an unforgettable experience in zero gravity.

Start Your Cosmic Adventure Today

Visit CosmoVentures.com to learn more and book your ticket to the stars. Discover how we’re bridge the gap between dreams and reality. Let’s shape the future of travel, one journey at a time.

Read of the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate 

The Option that Welcome to Paradise Island Resort

Paradise Island Resort is one of the most beautiful resorts in the Maldives, known for its white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. The resort offers (7) _____ top-quality services with luxurious and modern amenities. Guests can enjoy various exciting activities such as diving, surfing, and kayaking.

In addition, the resort features a variety of restaurants serving international cuisine, helping guests keep up a wide (8)______ of dining options. Those seeking complete relaxation can visit the spa or the outdoor pool to unwind. (9)______ many beautiful resorts in the Maldives, Paradise Island Resort also (10)______   for its serene atmosphere and attentive service.

Nature lovers will surely appreciate their stay here, as the resort is (11)______  among the stunning natural scenery of the Maldives. Each villa is designed to maximize ocean views, creating a peaceful vibe for the vacation.

Paradise Island Resort attracts tourists not only for its natural beauty but also for the friendliness of its staff. Many guests return because they feel at home here. To ensure a memorable vacation, guests should book their stay at least two months in advance, especially during  (12)______ season.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. Ecotourism has become a popular way to explore the natural world, with activities ranging from safaris to whale watching. It promises a sustainable way to appreciate wildlife while contributing to conservation. However, questions remain: does ecotourism truly benefit endangered species, or could it be causing harm?

2. A recent study published in PLOS ONE looked at the impact of ecotourism on various species. On the positive side, species such as the great green macaw in Costa Rica, African penguins, and golden lion tamarins in Brazil have benefited from ecotourism. Tourism funds have helped protect their habitats and support local conservation efforts. The study suggests that when managed well, ecotourism can lead to substantial conservation benefits, including habitat restoration and anti-poaching activities.

3. However, the impact of ecotourism varies by species and region. For instance, while some species thrive under ecotourism's influence, others do not. Orangutans in Sumatra, for example, continue to suffer from the effects of logging despite small-scale ecotourism efforts. Similarly, in New Zealand, ecotourism is exacerbating the problems faced by sea lions, as increased human presence disrupts their natural behavior.

4. The research highlights the complexity of ecotourism's effects. In some cases, ecotourism can greatly reduce the risk of extinction by providing money for conservation and protecting important habitats. However, without careful management, tourism can be harmful, especially when combined with other threats like poaching and habitat loss. To understand whether ecotourism will help or harm a species, local conditions and species-specific factors must be taken into account.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17

a. Stranger: Sure! It’s about a 10-minute walk from here. Just head straight down this road and turn left at the second traffic light.

b. Pete: Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest train station. I’m lost.

c. Pete: Thank you! And will I see any signs along the way?

d. Stranger: Yes, there are clear signs pointing to the station once you make that turn.

e. Pete: Got it. Thanks a lot for your help!

Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.

The _________is valid for one day on all buses and underground trains.

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Have you ever wondered (18) __________? As the world faces environmental challenges, more people are turning to ecotourism to explore the beauty of nature while preserving it for future generations. Ecotourism is a responsible form of travel (19) __________. If you want to become an ecotourist, here are some simple steps you can take.

First, choose destinations that focus on preserving natural resources and protecting wildlife. National parks, nature reserves, and eco-friendly resorts are excellent choices for ecotourism.

Next, reduce your carbon footprint by choosing eco-friendly transportation options such as trains, buses, or bikes. If you must fly, choose direct flights to reduce emissions and support airlines with eco-friendly practices.

(20) __________, always respect local wildlife and ecosystems. Avoid disturbing animals and plants, and stay on marked trails to prevent damage to sensitive areas. (21) __________.

Finally, reduce waste by bringing reusable items such as water bottles and bags. Always throw trash in the right place and recycle whenever possible.

Becoming an ecotourist is about making thoughtful choices and (22) __________. Every small action can make a big difference.

Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.

The tour guide drove us through the _______ , and we could watch wild animals moving freely from our car.