Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.

_______ is a very large strong building, built in the past as a safe place that could be easily defended against attack.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17

a. Stranger: Sure! It’s about a 10-minute walk from here. Just head straight down this road and turn left at the second traffic light.

b. Pete: Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest train station. I’m lost.

c. Pete: Thank you! And will I see any signs along the way?

d. Stranger: Yes, there are clear signs pointing to the station once you make that turn.

e. Pete: Got it. Thanks a lot for your help!

Listen and decide if the following sentences are True or False. Question 36 to 40.

Georgina booked the holiday by phone.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17. 

a. Tom: Sure thing. I'll start researching flights and hotel deals right away. Do you have any preferences for the type of accommodation?

b. Sarah: I think a beach front resort would be perfect. Somewhere with amenities like a pool and maybe even water sports activities.

c. Sarah: Hello! We have some days off next week and I’d like to travel somewhere ! What about a trip to the Caribbean? 

d. Sarah: Sounds like a plan, Tom. I can't wait for our beach vacation!

e. Tom: Sounds good. I'll keep that in mind while I'm searching.  Let's reconvene later to finalize our plans.

Listen and decide if the following sentences are True or False. Question 36 to 40.

The woman next to Georgina was the first to mention Spain.

Listen and decide if the following sentences are True or False. Question 36 to 40.

The flight attendant was kind and helpful.

Listen to talks about how people spent their holidays. Choose True or False for the following statements. Question 36 to 40.

His smartphone was taken by the monkey.

Read the following advertisement about a new travel flatform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER NEW TRAVEL BUDDIES WITH TRAVELMATE

"Who will you explore your next destination with? Will they share the same ___(1)___ for adventure, or will they prefer a more relaxing trip?" If you often wonder ___(2)___ your travel companions before your next vacation, we have exciting news for you! TravelMate, a ___(3)___, allows you to select your future travel buddies before your trip. This service is designed to give you a more enjoyable and personalized experience. All you need to do is share your travel preferences with the platform, and you'll be matched with others ___(4)___ similar tastes. Whether you're looking to make new friends or reconnect with previous ones, TravelMate ___(5)___ it easy. If you're seeking adventure or simply want ___(6)___ a relaxing getaway, there's a perfect match waiting for you!

Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER NEW TRAVEL BUDDIES WITH TRAVELMATE

"Who will you explore your next destination with? Will they share the same enthusiasm for adventure, or will they prefer a more (1)_________ trip?" If you often wonder (2) ____________ your travel companions before your next vacation, we have exciting news for you! TravelMate, a (3) ____________, allows you to select your future travel buddies before your trip. This service is designed to give you a more enjoyable and personalized experience. All you need (4)___________ is share your travel preferences with the platform, and you'll be matched with others (5) ____________ similar tastes. Whether you're looking to (6)_________ new friends or reconnect with previous ones, TravelMate makes it easy. If you're seeking adventure or simply want to have a relaxing getaway, there's a perfect match waiting for you!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Special Holiday Package

BACK BY POPULAR DEMAND

The Twin Jewels of East Malaysia

Across the South China Sea, two (1) ________  destinations await your discovery, both Kuching and Kota Kinabalu have a lot to offer visitors. They are cultural havens where food, dance, music and picturesque scenery can truly be enjoyed and appreciated.

In Kuching, you should visit the Cat Museum and the Sarawak Cultural Village, popularly (2) ______ as the ‘Living Museum’. You should not forget (3) _____  the town’s most popular dish, ‘Sarawak Laksa’.

You should head (4) _____  Kota Kinabalu, if you want to laze on the beaches at Dinawan Island or enjoy a refreshing bath at Poring Hot Springs. Nature and adventure lovers can (5) ______  a guided trip to Mount Kinabalu.

Let Reliable Travels be your (6) ______.

Let us link you to the twin jewels of East Malaysia.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Discover the Soul of Vietnam

Vietnam is a country where the past and the present coexist beautifully. From the bustling streets of Ho Chi Minh City to the serene landscapes of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam offers (1) ______. Do you ever wonder about the true essence of Vietnamese culture? Our cultural tours are here to help you (2) _______ deep into this fascinating journey!

With tours (3) _______to immerse you in the traditional art of Vietnamese silk weaving, the ancient rituals of Tet (Lunar New Year), and the vibrant local markets, you’ll get a taste of both the ancient and modern Vietnam.

Why Choose Vietnamese Culture Tours?

·      Authentic Insights: You’ll have the chance to interact with local (4) _______and experience firsthand the making of traditional handicrafts.

·      Culinary Delights: The food culture in Vietnam is an essential part of its identity. You’ll explore local cuisines, from pho in Hanoi to street food in Saigon, and learn how (5) _______traditional dishes.

·      Sustainable Travel: Our tours promote eco-friendly practices, such as supporting local farmers and reducing environmental impact.

·      Personalized Experience: We offer tailored itineraries, (6) _______ you’re interested in the cultural heritage of the north or the tropical beauty of the south.

Listen to a woman giving travel advice and choose the correct answers (a–c). Question 37 to 40.

Fiona says that it’s OK to go to remote places ______

Read the following advertisement about a new travel flatform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER NEW TRAVEL BUDDIES WITH TRAVELMATE

"Who will you explore your next destination with? Will they share the same ___(1)___ for adventure, or will they prefer a more relaxing trip?" If you often wonder ___(2)___ your travel companions before your next vacation, we have exciting news for you! TravelMate, a ___(3)___, allows you to select your future travel buddies before your trip. This service is designed to give you a more enjoyable and personalized experience. All you need to do is share your travel preferences with the platform, and you'll be matched with others ___(4)___ similar tastes. Whether you're looking to make new friends or reconnect with previous ones, TravelMate ___(5)___ it easy. If you're seeking adventure or simply want ___(6)___ a relaxing getaway, there's a perfect match waiting for you!

Listen and decide if the following sentences are True or False. Question 36 to 40.

The travel agent has given her a free holiday in Australia.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17. 

a. Customer: That sounds wonderful. I'm particularly interested in the wine-tasting tour.

b. Customer: I'm thinking of visiting Italy. Can you recommend any tours there?

c. Tour Operator: Absolutely. We have a variety of tours available, from exploring the historic cities to wine tasting in Tuscany.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Special Holiday Package

BACK BY POPULAR DEMAND

The Twin Jewels of East Malaysia

Across the South China Sea, two (1) ________  destinations await your discovery, both Kuching and Kota Kinabalu have a lot to offer visitors. They are cultural havens where food, dance, music and picturesque scenery can truly be enjoyed and appreciated.

In Kuching, you should visit the Cat Museum and the Sarawak Cultural Village, popularly (2) ______ as the ‘Living Museum’. You should not forget (3) _____  the town’s most popular dish, ‘Sarawak Laksa’.

You should head (4) _____  Kota Kinabalu, if you want to laze on the beaches at Dinawan Island or enjoy a refreshing bath at Poring Hot Springs. Nature and adventure lovers can (5) ______  a guided trip to Mount Kinabalu.

Let Reliable Travels be your (6) ______.

Let us link you to the twin jewels of East Malaysia.

Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER NEW TRAVEL BUDDIES WITH TRAVELMATE

"Who will you explore your next destination with? Will they share the same enthusiasm for adventure, or will they prefer a more (1)_________ trip?" If you often wonder (2) ____________ your travel companions before your next vacation, we have exciting news for you! TravelMate, a (3) ____________, allows you to select your future travel buddies before your trip. This service is designed to give you a more enjoyable and personalized experience. All you need (4)___________ is share your travel preferences with the platform, and you'll be matched with others (5) ____________ similar tastes. Whether you're looking to (6)_________ new friends or reconnect with previous ones, TravelMate makes it easy. If you're seeking adventure or simply want to have a relaxing getaway, there's a perfect match waiting for you!

Read the texts choose the best answer to fill in each blank.

I’ve been (21) _______ a number of holidays without my parents, but the first holiday was two years ago, when I was sixteen. Six of us decided to go backpacking in Wales during the school holidays. I booked cheap hotels (22) _______ we left. The first two days were fine. But at the end of the second day, we lost our way. It was pouring with rain and it was getting dark. We eventually came to a farmhouse and knocked on the door. We were so dirty and wet (23) _______ they didn’t let us into the house. We had to wait in the garage! But they let us phone the hotel. Anyway, the hotel manager kindly (24) _______ a car for us. But the next day it was still raining so we decided to take the train home. I’ve learned why no one goes backpacking in Britain in March – it rains non-stop and the fields (25) _______ in deep mud. I’ve never had such a miserable time! My holidays since then have been in warm places with dry weather!

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. Ecotourism has become a popular way to explore the natural world, with activities ranging from safaris to whale watching. It promises a sustainable way to appreciate wildlife while contributing to conservation. However, questions remain: does ecotourism truly benefit endangered species, or could it be causing harm?

2. A recent study published in PLOS ONE looked at the impact of ecotourism on various species. On the positive side, species such as the great green macaw in Costa Rica, African penguins, and golden lion tamarins in Brazil have benefited from ecotourism. Tourism funds have helped protect their habitats and support local conservation efforts. The study suggests that when managed well, ecotourism can lead to substantial conservation benefits, including habitat restoration and anti-poaching activities.

3. However, the impact of ecotourism varies by species and region. For instance, while some species thrive under ecotourism's influence, others do not. Orangutans in Sumatra, for example, continue to suffer from the effects of logging despite small-scale ecotourism efforts. Similarly, in New Zealand, ecotourism is exacerbating the problems faced by sea lions, as increased human presence disrupts their natural behavior.

4. The research highlights the complexity of ecotourism's effects. In some cases, ecotourism can greatly reduce the risk of extinction by providing money for conservation and protecting important habitats. However, without careful management, tourism can be harmful, especially when combined with other threats like poaching and habitat loss. To understand whether ecotourism will help or harm a species, local conditions and species-specific factors must be taken into account.

The word exacerbating in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________.

Choose the answer to fill in the blank in each of the following questions. 

This map is __________ for tourists because it's too old and doesn't show the new roads.

Choose the underlined part that needs correcting.

You should be booked a hotel room for your vacation in advanced.