Ở trạng thái cơ bản, electron trong nguyên tử chiếm các mức năng lượng

Đun nóng dung dịch chứa m gam glucozơ với lượng dư AgNO₃/NH₃ đến khi phản ứng hoàn toàn dược 10,8 gam Ag. Giá trị của m là?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

John said, “You’d better not lend them any money, Daisy.”

Ưu điểm của công nghệ bảo quản trong điều kiện khí quyển biến đổi là:

A human-like robot that can drive a car could one day be used as a chauffeur, though its creator admits that this may take at least 50 years.

Most driverless cars work very differently to a human driver, using artificial intelligence and custom mechanical systems to directly move the steering wheel and pedals. This approach is much more efficient and simpler than using a robot to drive, but it is also specially made for each particular car.

Kento Kawaharazuka at the University of Tokyo and his colleagues have developed a human-like robot, called Musashi, that can drive a car in the same way as a human. It has a human-like “skeleton” and “musculature”, as well as cameras in each of its eyes and force sensors in its hands and feet. Artificial intelligence systems work out what actions are needed to drive the car and react to events that often happen on roads such as traffic lights changing colour or a person stepping in front of the car. The robot can only perform a limited range of driving tasks at present, such as going forward in a straight line, taking a right- hand turn, and moving at speeds of around five kilometres per hour on non-public roads. “The speed of the pedal or the velocity of the car is not high. Also, the handling of the car is not fast compared to human beings,” says Kawaharazuka.

It seems that a robot at the controls of a car, operating in real traffic conditions and in total safety, is not something we are likely to see soon. As mentioned earlier, it could be decades before a robot could really step into the driver’s seat.

What is the main topic of paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about education in Nepal and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 

A few years ago, amid a record drought, scientists noticed something odd. A few of California’s giant sequoias inside Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks were dying in ways no one had ever documented – from the top down. When researchers climbed into the canopies, they discovered that beetles had bored into a few branches. By 2019, at least 38 of the trees had died – not a large number, but "concerning because we’ve never observed this before,” says Christy Brigham, the park’s chief of resource management.

Scientists had assumed that stately sequoias, with their bug-repelling tannins, were immune to dangerous pests. Worried experts are investigating whether some mix of increased drought and wildfire, both worsened by climate change, have now made even sequoias susceptible to deadly insect invasions.

If so, these ancient sentinels would be just the latest example of a trend experts are documenting around the world: Trees in forests are dying at increasingly high rates—especially the bigger, older trees. According to a study in the journal Science, the death rate is making forests younger, threatening biodiversity, eliminating important plant and animal habitat, and reducing forests’ ability to store excess carbon dioxide generated by our consumption of fossil fuels. [A]

There is no single direct cause. Decades of logging and land clearing play a role, scientists say. But increasing temperatures and rising carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels have significantly magnified most other causes of tree death. Scientists are documenting longer and harsher droughts, more severe outbreaks of insects and disease, and increasingly catastrophic wildfires.

With 60,000 known tree species on Earth, those shifts are playing out differently across the planet. In central Europe, for instance, “You don’t have to look for dead trees,” says Henrik Hartmann, with Germany's Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry. “They’re everywhere.” In one recent year, following a week of excessive heat, hundreds of thousands of beech trees dropped their leaves. Even in colder regions, “You get a couple of hot years and the forests are suffering,” says Hartmann. “There are individual species that are being driven beyond the threshold of what they can handle.” [B]

Just last year, massive fires marched through a dry Australia, smoldered across 7.4 million acres in northern Siberia, and focused the world’s attention on blazes in the Amazon.

The consequences of all these changes around the world are still being assessed. The first national look at tree mortality in Israel showed vast stretches disappearing, thanks largely to scorching heat and wildfires. [C] In a country largely blanketed by stone and sand, forests mean a great deal. Trees support nests for eagles and habitat for wolves and jackals. They hold soil with their roots. [D]

“We’re dealing with a very tough situation. It’s a race to the unknown,” says Tamir Klein at the Weizmann Institute of Science.

In which space (marked A, B, C and D in the passage) will the following sentence fit?

Without them, plants that normally rise in trees’ shadows are suddenly exposed to higher temperatures and bright light.

Nhận xét nào sau đây là sai khi nói về sóng âm?

Anh M mới đăng kí sử dụng 1 loại thẻ mà được chi tiêu, mua sắm thoải mái mặc dù trong thẻ không hề có tiền. Tuy nhiên trong một khoảng thời hạn nhất định nếu anh M không hoàn trả số tiền đã chi tiêu thì anh phải trả một mức lãi theo quy định. Trong trường hợp này, anh M đang sử dụng loại thẻ nào sau đây?

Theo độ âm điện của Pauling, nguyên tử có độ âm điện lớn nhất trong bảng tuần hoàn là

Công nghệ nào sau đây được ứng dụng trong chăn nuôi công nghệ cao?

Kết quả khi thực hiện câu lệnh sau:

>>>10 - 5 ** 2 + 8//3 +2 

Trong tự nhiên chlorine có hai đồng vị bền: ³⁷Cl chiếm 24,23% tổng số nguyên tử, còn lại là ³⁵Cl. Thành phần % theo khối lượng của ³⁷Cl trong HClO₄ là

Muốn thêm các đối tượng có sẵn trên hộp công cụ trong Inkscape cần thực hiện theo bao nhiêu bước?

Nguyên lí của thí nghiệm chứng minh quá trình hấp thụ nước ở rễ là dựa vào yếu tố nào?

Văn học dân gian ở vùng các dân tộc ít người có đóng góp gì quan trọng cho kho tàng văn học nước ta từ thế kỉ XVI đến XVIII?

Read the following passage about the Exploring The Universe and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Science is a vast and fascinating field that seeks to understand the natural world and the universe beyond[I]. It encompasses various disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, and astronomy[II]. Each of these areas contributes to our understanding of complex phenomena, [III]. For instance, scientific research has led to significant breakthroughs in medicine, renewable energy, and environmental conservation[IV]. In this essay, we will explore the impact of science on our lives, particularly focusing on space exploration.

One of the most intriguing aspects of science is space exploration. Humans have always looked to the stars, wondering what lies beyond our planet. The launch of satellites and manned missions has allowed us to gather valuable information about the cosmos. For example, NASA's Mars Rover has provided insight into the potential for life on other planets. Through meticulous research and data collection, scientists can analyze soil samples and atmospheric conditions, paving the way for future explorations.

Space exploration also raises critical questions about our existence and the future of humanity. As we continue to advance technologically, the prospect of colonizing other planets becomes more plausible. This endeavor could serve as a solution to the challenges we face on Earth, such as overpopulation and resource depletion. However, ethical considerations must guide these efforts. We must ensure that we do not repeat the mistakes of history, such as the exploitation of natural resources and indigenous populations.

Moreover, scientific advancements have enabled us to develop technologies that enhance our understanding of the universe. Telescopes and space probes allow us to observe distant galaxies, study black holes, and uncover the mysteries of dark matter. Each discovery leads to new questions, further fueling our curiosity and drive for knowledge. The concept of the multiverse, for instance, challenges our understanding of reality and pushes the boundaries of scientific thought.

In addition to exploring the universe, science plays a crucial role in addressing pressing issues on Earth. Climate change, for example, is a significant concern that scientists are actively investigating. Through climate models and data analysis, researchers can predict future trends and propose solutions to mitigate the effects of global warming. Public awareness and education are essential in fostering a collective response to environmental challenges.

As we reflect on the wonders of science, it is clear that its contributions extend far beyond mere knowledge acquisition. Science empowers us to make informed decisions about our health, environment, and future. By fostering a culture of curiosity and critical thinking, we can inspire future generations to continue exploring the unknown.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the essay?

Tình huống cầu thủ ghi bàn và cho biết bộ não của cầu thủ nhận được thông tin từ những giác quan nào?

Giả sử tỉ suất gia tăng dân số của toàn thế giới năm 2015 là 1,2% và không thay đổi trong suốt thời kì 2000 – 2020 , biết rằng số dân toàn thế giới năm 2015 là 7346 triệu người. Số dân của năm 2016 sẽ là:

Cho hai tập hợp \(A=\left( 1;5 \right];\,B=\left( 2;7 \right]\). Tập hợp \(A\backslash B\) là

Với một phân tử mARN có tổng số 2400 nucleotit, trong đó tỉ lệ A:U:G:X = 1:3:2:4. Số nuclêôtit mỗi loại của mARN này là bao nhiêu?

Khoảng giữa tháng 3 năm 2015, khi bàn giao tài sản do thay đổi nhân sự phụ trách an toàn bức xạ, một nhà máy thép tại Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu phát hiện một nguồn phóng xạ \({}_{27}^{60}Co\) đã bị thất lạc. Nhà chức trách chỉ đạo phải khẩn cấp tìm nguồn phóng xạ đã bị thất lạc này. Việc khẩn cấp tìm kiếm nguồn phóng xạ \({}_{27}^{60}Co~\) bị thất lạc là rất quan trọng vì nguồn này