Nguyên tử lithium có 3 proton và 4 neutron. Kí hiệu nguyên tử của nguyên tố này là

Nếu đặt vào hai đầu tụ một hiệu điện thế 4 V thì tụ tích được một điện lượng 2µC. Nếu đặt vào hai đầu tụ một hiệu điện thế 10 V thì tụ tích được một điện lượng

Read the passage carefully

1. Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

2. The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

3. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't  agree.

4. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

5. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question:

What is the word “potentially” in paragraph 4 closet in meaning to?

Hiện tượng sấm sét thường xuất hiện trong các cơn giông. Cơn giông được hình thành khi có khối không khí nóng ẩm chuyển động thẳng, có thể kéo dài từ 30 phút đến 12 giờ, trải rộng từ hàng chục đến hàng trăm kilomet. Trên Trái Đất, mỗi năm có khoảng 45 000 cơn giông, và mỗi giây có tới 100 tia chớp do sự phóng điện giữa các đám mây và sự phóng điện giữa các đám mây với mặt đất.

Hiện tượng mưa giông ở nước ta có thể xảy ra quanh năm. Vào mùa hè, do thời tiết nóng ẩm nên giông xảy ra thường xuyên hơn vào buổi chiều hoặc buổi chiều tối. Đặc biệt trên các vùng núi hay sông hồ trong những tháng nóng ẩm, giông có thể xuất hiện nhiều và bất thường rất nguy hiểm cho tính mạng con người.

Tiếng sét và tia chớp được tạo ra gần như cùng một lúc, nhưng ta thường nhìn thấy chớp trước khi nghe thấy tiếng sét. Giải thích đúng là: 

Miền tam giác ABC kể cả 3 cạnh AB, BC, CA trong hình là miền nghiệm của hệ bpt nào trong 4 hệ bất phương trình sau đây?

Đặc điểm nào không phải của enzyme?

So sánh nào dưới đây là đúng?

Read the following passage about the Science in Service of Humanity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Science has come out of its shell in laboratories to become a powerful force for human advancement. Modern scientific endeavors increasingly focus on addressing real-world challenges affecting communities globally. From developing vaccines that save millions to creating technologies connecting people across continents, science serves humanity in countless ways. This shift represents a fundamental evolution in how we perceive scientific progress—not merely academic pursuit but a practical tool for improving lives and solving pressing problems.

[I] Medical breakthroughs exemplify how science directly benefits humanity. [II] For instance, gene therapy offers hope for those with inherited conditions, while artificial intelligence helps diagnose diseases earlier and more accurately. [III] These advancements didn't happen overnight; scientists had to burn the midnight oil for years before achieving success. [IV] Their perseverance demonstrates that when science targets humanitarian goals, results can transform society profoundly.

Environmental science has emerged as another crucial domain where laboratory work translates into human welfare. Climate scientists provide data informing policy decisions affecting billions. Conservation biologists develop strategies to protect biodiversity, ensuring future generations benefit from natural resources. Agricultural researchers create drought-resistant crops helping communities withstand changing climate conditions. Despite these contributions, environmental science faces challenges including funding limitations, political resistance, and urgency of addressing accelerating climate change. Nevertheless, dedicated scientists continue their work, recognizing environmental health directly impacts human wellbeing.

The future of science in service of humanity looks increasingly collaborative and inclusive. Modern approaches incorporate diverse perspectives, including indigenous knowledge and community participation. Citizen science projects engage non-professionals in data collection, democratizing the scientific process. Open-access publishing makes research findings available to anyone with internet access, not just wealthy institutions. These developments suggest science's greatest potential lies in becoming more accessible and responsive to human needs. As we face complex global challenges, from pandemics to climate change, science serving humanity offers our best hope for a sustainable future.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Thế nào là phát triển ở thực vật?

Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given pair of sentences in each question.

I can cook dinner myself or order food from a restaurant. I prefer the first option.

Các thành tố của hệ thống chính trị ở nước ta bao gồm:

Căn cứ vào đặc tính sinh học, vật nuôi được phân loại dựa vào mấy căn cứ ?

Nhóm cây trồng nào sau đây phân loại theo chu kì sống ?

Cho phản ứng tạo thành propene từ propyne:

\(C{{H}_{3}}-\text{C}\equiv CH\left( \text{g} \right)+{{\text{H}}_{2}}\left( \text{g} \right)\xrightarrow{{{\text{t}}^{0}},Pd/PbC{{O}_{3}}}C{{H}_{3}}-CH=C{{H}_{2}}\left( \text{g} \right)\)
 

Cho giá trị trung bình của các năng lượng liên kết ở điều kiện chuẩn:

Biến thiên enthalpy chuẩn của phản ứng là

Bảo tồn và phát huy di sản văn hóa mang lại lợi ích nào sau đây cho xã hội?

Cho các nguyên tử sau: B (Z = 8, A = 16), D (Z = 9, A = 19), E (Z = 8, A = 18), G (Z = 7, A = 15). Trong các nguyên tử trên, các nguyên tử nào thuộc cùng một nguyên tố hoá học?

Chọn câu sai trong các câu sau khi nói về chuyển động tròn đều? Vật quay càng nhanh khi

Read the following passage about the impact of tweeting on everybody and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22

EVERYBODY’S TWEETING

Twitter (18) ________________ for a podcasting website, but then people realized that it offered them the power to connect with millions of people instantly. Suddenly, everyone had a voice, as long as it wasn’t longer than 140 characters. But what are we using it for, and just how is Twitter changing the way we do things?

Perhaps the greatest impact Twitter has had is on breaking news. Before Twitter, (19) _____________ before finally broadcasting it on the radio or TV. These days, anyone who happens to be in the right place at the right time with a Twitter account can post news the second it happens. For example, Janis Krums posted a photo and a tweet when he witnessed a US flight making an emergency landing in the Hudson River. He must never have imagined that he would break the story to the world.

Following Pop Idols

Young people have always loved to follow their pop idols, and Twitter has made it a whole lot easier. Before the Internet, teenagers used to join the fan clubs of their favorite bands and write letters to their heroes,

(20) _________________ to get a reply written by the club secretary. Today’s teenagers don’t need to wait. By following their idols on Twitter, they get all the news the minute it happens: their meals, activities, or even thoughts. And all the news comes directly from the bands themselves.

Creating Movements

Twitter allows people who think the same way to get together and (21) ______________. These problems may be cyberbullying, sexism, or racism. They can share information, organize campaigns, and put pressure on related departments. Twitter has given the man and woman on the street the power to make a difference.

Identifying the source of a piece of news

It’s good to get an idea of the background of a person who says or writes something. Are they an impartial expert or someone who wants to change your opinion to suit their own agenda? For example, this statement about a flu epidemic, “Patients can already spread the virus a day before they’ve even fallen sick themselves”, is more likely to come from a doctor than a politician. On the other hand, “We have to stop people who are carrying the virus from getting into the country” is more likely to come from a politician. (22) _____________, you’re better able to decide how much importance to give it and whether you can really trust what they say.

The food price will change at the end of this month.

Trong trường hợp nào ta cần tiến hành cập nhật hồ sơ học sinh của nhà trường?