Một khối khí lí tưởng ở áp suất \(p = 1,{0.10^5}\;{\rm{Pa}}\) có khối lượng riêng là \(\rho = 0,090\;{\rm{kg}}/{{\rm{m}}^3}.\) Căn bậc hai của trung bình bình phương tốc độ chuyển động nhiệt của các phân tử khí là \({\rm{X}} \cdot {10^3}\;{\rm{m}}/{\rm{s}}.\) Tìm X (viết kết quả gồm hai chữ số).

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Lifelong learning is the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development (Knowles, 2020). [II] This concept emphasizes that learning does not stop after formal education, but rather continues throughout an individual's life, adapting to changing circumstances and needs. [III] In today’s fast-paced world, where technology and job markets evolve rapidly, lifelong learning has become increasingly essential. [IV]

One of the primary benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance employability. Individuals who engage in continuous education are more likely to keep their skills relevant and competitive in the job market. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (2021), over 50% of employees will need reskilling due to technological advancements in the coming years. Lifelong learners are better equipped to adapt to these changes, making them more attractive candidates for employers.

Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to personal fulfillment and mental well-being. Engaging in new learning experiences can stimulate the brain, foster creativity, and improve cognitive function. Research indicates that individuals who pursue learning opportunities throughout their lives tend to report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Whether it is taking a course, learning a new language, or picking up a new hobby, the process of acquiring knowledge can be enriching and enjoyable.

In addition, lifelong learning promotes social engagement and community involvement. Participating in educational programs or community workshops can foster connections with others who share similar interests. This social aspect of learning can enhance one's sense of belonging and support networks, which are crucial for mental health (Jones, 2022).

Overall, lifelong learning is not just an individual responsibility; it requires support from educational institutions, employers, and communities to create an environment conducive to continuous education. By fostering a culture of learning, society can better prepare individuals for the challenges of the future and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

“Ngoài cật có một manh áo vải, nào đợi mang bao tấu, bầu ngòi; trong tay cầm một ngọn tầm vông, chị nài sắm dao tu, nón gõ.

Hỏa mai đánh bằng rơm con cúi, cũng đốt xong nhà dạy đạo kia; gươm đeo dùng bằng lưỡi dao phay, cũng chém rớt đầu quan hai nọ.

Chi nhọc quan quản gióng trống kì trống giục, đạp rào lướt tới, coi giặc cũng như không, nào sợ thằng Tây bắn đạn nhỏ đạn to, xô cửa xông vào, liều mình như chẳng có.

Kẻ đâm ngang, người chém ngược, làm cho mã tà ma ní hồn kinh; bọn hè trước, lũ ó sau, trối kệ tàu sắt tàu đồng súng nổ.”

(Nguyễn Đình Chiểu, Văn tế nghĩa sĩ Cần Giuộc)

Câu văn nào trong đoạn trích trên thể hiện rõ nhất tinh thần của những người nông dân nghĩa sĩ?

Read the following passage about education in Nepal and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

An education pioneer born into rural poverty in Nepal has opened 30 schools in a bid to boost prospects for his country's children.

The World Bank ranks Nepal as the globe's 31st poorest country, with almost 10 million people living on daily incomes between £1.48 and £2.50. Many rural villages remain unreached by government schooling and adult literacy stood at just 60 per cent in 2011.

Surya Karki and his charity United World Schools Nepal (UWS) are tackling high illiteracy and poverty rates by funding and improving education.

The first school opened in 2015 – since then 92 per cent of children have completed primary education, which finishes at age eight, and continued into secondary education with UWS schools. In comparison to 39 per cent of students continuing education who attended government schools.

Mr Karki was born into poverty in rural Nepal. Speaking to the Telegraph he said: “School is the only solution to the poverty cycle that we live in. I was raised by a single mother in a male-dominated society.

“The school that I went to was approximately two hours walk away. My house was on top of a hill and my mother had to drag me across rivers. We used to walk 10 miles a day. The schooling was really bad.”

Of the students who would go to school, he said: “They would end up in the same place, as cheap migrant workers in Qatar, Saudi, or Dubai. There was no value in education – no success stories.”

[A] Karki’s mother was a firm believer in education, and at age eight Karki secured a scholarship to study in the capital, Kathmandu. [B] From there he won scholarships and completed Masters degrees in China and the United States. [C] Karki said. “Inequalities in a country can only be decreased if there is access to knowledge.” [D]

The devastating earthquake in 2015 damaged 9,300 schools, displacing hundreds of thousands of families and pushing 700,000 people into poverty. As of January 2018, only 2,891 schools had been rebuilt. Karki said: “We came at a crucial time, where we could redo or undo what had been done badly. Education was really bad in terms of infrastructure, quality of teachers, training. It was an opportunity for us to really make things better.”

UWS Nepal has so far built 30 schools and has seven more in construction. The schools run between 10 am and 3:30 pm, and have an 86 per cent average attendance rate, which Karki says is almost double the attendance rates for government schools in the vicinity. Sexual health classes are taught to the children in the later years.

The word “undo” in the passage mostly means ______.

Có 6 người sống ở các tầng khác nhau của một tòa nhà 6 tầng: A và B ở căn hộ có 1 phòng ngủ; C, D và E sống ở căn hộ có 2 phòng ngủ; F ở căn hộ có 3 phòng ngủ; căn hộ ở tầng 2 có 2 phòng ngủ; F sống ở tầng thấp hơn D; C sống ở tầng thấp hơn B; căn hộ ở tầng 5 hơn căn hộ ở tầng 3 một phòng ngủ.

A không thể sống ở tầng nào dưới đây?

Vì sao các nền văn minh ở phương Đông ra đời sớm, khoảng nửa sau thiên niên kỉ thứ IV TCN?

Trong năm 1930, những Đảng cộng sản nào đã lần lượt ra đời ở khu vực Đông Nam Á?

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

          A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

          There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

          Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an effect of social media on mental health?

Mặt đứng của ngôi nhà:

Tập hợp $X$ gồm các số tự nhiên chia cho $2$ dư $1$ là

Việc sử dụng đồng tiền chung Ơ-rô trong Liên minh châu Âu có ý nghĩa

Read the following passage about Key to Addressing Poverty, Gender Disparities, and Environmental Challenges and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Social issues are problems that affect a large number of people in society, often creating inequality and hardship. One of the most significant social issues today is poverty. (18)_________, such as food, shelter, and education. In many parts of the world, (19)_________, with families trapped in a cycle of deprivation. While poverty is a complex issue, it is often connected to factors like unemployment and lack of access to education. These factors make it hard for individuals to escape the cycle and improve their lives. To address poverty, governments and organizations must create sustainable policies that focus on education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.

Another pressing issue is gender inequality. In many countries, women still face discrimination in areas like employment and education, limiting their opportunities for personal and economic growth. Even in developed nations, women earn less than men for doing the same work. (20)_________, as people demand equal rights and opportunities for all genders. Moreover, gender inequality can also affect women's health and safety, (21)_________.

Finally, environmental degradation, like pollution and climate change, is a growing global concern. Environmental damage, (22)_________, especially in poorer regions, often affects them the most. The increasing frequency of natural disasters, caused by climate change, is also putting immense pressure on vulnerable populations. Tackling these issues requires a collective effort from both individuals and governments. Only through cooperation and sustainable practices can we hope to create a more equitable and livable world for future generations.

Dịch vụ lưu trữ đám mây của Microsoft là?

a. Miguel: I saw a TV show about all the rubbish in the ocean. It was so sad.

b. Nam: Yes, they can eat the plastic and get sick.

c. Nam: I know. The plastic we throw away ends up in the sea.

d. Miguel: It makes me want to use less plastic from now on.

e. Miguel: It's bad for the fish, isn't it?

Đâu là đặc điểm hình thái của lá giúp hấp thụ nhiều tia sáng?

Đặc điểm của bệnh lở mồm, long móng là gì?

Trong tình huống sau đây, chủ thể nào đã thực hiện tốt nghĩa vụ của công dân về bảo vệ Tổ quốc?

"Ông Q, ông K và anh V thường trú ở một tỉnh miền núi giáp biên giới. Cả 3 người cùng là thành viên của đội tự quản địa phương. Một lần, ông, ông K và anh V vào rừng tuần tra thì tình cờ phát hiện một nhóm người khả nghị đang chôn giấu nhiều vũ khí nên đã bí mật quan sát, đánh dấu vị trí. Sau đó, ông Q và anh V đề nghị cả nhóm cùng lên đồn biên phòng trên địa bàn để trình báo lại sự việc; tuy nhiên, ông K không đồng ý, đồng thời can ngăn ông Q và anh V vì lí do sợ bị trả thù. Không đồng tình với thái độ và hành động của ông K, ông Q và anh V vẫn tới đồn biên phòng để trình báo".

Một trong những nhược điểm của cơ chế thị trường là gì?

Nội năng của khối khí tăng lên 10 J khi ta truyền cho khối khí một nhiệt lượng 45 J. Khi đó khối khí đã

Một chất điểm đang dao động điều hòa dọc theo trục Ox, mốc tính thế năng tại vị trí cân bằng O. Từ thời điểm t₁=0 đến thời điểm t₂, quả cầu của con lắc đi được quãng đường S và chưa đổi chiều chuyển động, đồng thời động năng của con lắc giảm từ giá trị cực đại về 0,6J. Từ thời điểm t₂ đến thời điểm t₃, chất điểm đi thêm một đoạn đường 2S nữa mà chưa đổi chiều chuyển động và động năng của con lắc vào thời điểm t3 là 0,28J. Từ thời điểm t₃ đến t₄ chất điểm đi thêm đoạn đường bằng 3S nữa thì động năng của chất điểm vào thời điểm t₄ bằng: