Mỗi ngày, bạn Chi đều đi bộ để rèn luyện sức khoẻ. Quãng đường đi bộ mỗi ngày (đơn vị: km) của bạn Chi được thống kê lại ở bảng sau:

Quãng đường trung bình mà bạn Chi chạy được là?

Read the following passage about the Reimagining International Cooperation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Global environmental governance is changing how countries work together. Nations now understand that pollution, climate change, and resource problems cross borders. Traditional agreements between countries are not enough anymore. New approaches include businesses, local communities, and citizen groups working with governments. This all-hands-on-deck approach helps create better solutions for our planet. Many successful projects show that when different groups cooperate, they can solve difficult environmental problems that single countries cannot fix alone.

Environmental governance faces many challenges today. [I] Political differences between nations often slow down important decisions. [II] Some countries worry that strict environmental rules might hurt their economic growth. Despite these obstacles, new technologies are helping countries monitor environmental changes better. [III] Satellite data and computer models allow scientists to track forest loss, ocean pollution, and climate patterns. [IV] This information helps leaders make smarter decisions about protecting natural resources.

The future of environmental governance depends on innovation. Digital platforms now connect environmental experts around the world instantly. Young people are bringing fresh ideas through social media campaigns and protest movements. Indigenous communities contribute valuable traditional knowledge about sustainable living practices. Financial institutions are creating new ways to fund green projects in developing countries. These combined efforts are creating a more flexible and responsive system of global cooperation that can adapt to changing environmental conditions more quickly than old-fashioned diplomatic channels.

Effective environmental governance requires balance between global standards and local solutions. While international agreements provide important frameworks, communities need freedom to implement approaches that fit their unique situations. Successful governance models respect cultural differences while maintaining scientific standards. Education plays a crucial role in building public support for environmental policies. When citizens understand environmental issues, they make better choices and hold their leaders accountable. The most promising path forward combines strong international institutions with energetic local action to create lasting environmental solutions.

The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to _________.

Cơ quan thực hành quyền công tố và kiểm sát các hoạt động tư pháp được gọi là gì?

Tác hại của bệnh đối với vật nuôi là gì?

Mặt cắt là gì?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 40.

Parents of a Tokyo elementary school are up in arms at being asked to pay 730 dollars for their child's school uniform. A public elementary school in Tokyo's upmarket Ginza district has decided to adopt new school uniforms designed by the luxury Italian designer Armani. The bespoke uniforms, which include a hat and bag, are priced at over 80,000 (730 dollars) each. Parents are angry at the school's decision and are protesting at what they view as the exorbitant price for a uniform of an eight-year-old child. The school said it wanted a designer uniform that represented the rich area of Ginza. School officials visited top department stores and decided to ask the fashion brand Armani to design the uniform.

The expensive uniform has created such a fuss that it has been discussed in Japan's parliament. One lawmaker said that since the school is public and not private, "a certain price range needs to be considered". Finance Minister Taro Aso said. "Clearly it's expensive. It would be tough if a student could not afford to pay for it." Japan's education minister said steps would be taken to ensure the financial burden placed on parents for uniforms, "would not be excessive". Twitter users said young children are not interested in designer clothes. The school principal said. "With humility, I take the criticism that the explanation has been insufficient and not well-timed. I will go on explaining carefully to those concerned."

Who said the price of the uniform was clearly expensive?

Read the following passage about managing change and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 

Growing up in Athens, Greece, Lydia Borsi remembers feeling tested when she tried to deal with mental health issues. Borsi says she had been seeing a therapist for anxiety. But she notes that people in Greece do not openly discuss mental health issues, which also get little attention in general healthcare services. “It was a lot more secretive. And people thought that I was a lot more unique,” Borsi said.

That all changed in 2017 when she moved to the United States to study at the University of Rochester in Rochester, New York. “When I came here, I really liked that people were not afraid to speak up about mental health and say that it’s important,” she said. The university was very supportive of her needs and offered plenty of information. She also became involved with a school group called Active Minds that helps students deal with mental health issues. [A]

Then due to the spread of the novel coronavirus, the University of Rochester had to move all its classes and some of its mental health resources online. Luckily, Borsi was able to connect with a mental health expert outside the school, in the local community. [B]

But as many of her American friends returned home, Borsi was stuck. Greece had succeeded in limiting the spread of the virus within its borders, but flights there from the U.S. are barred until July. Also, the health crisis has put her plans to seek admission to medical school in Britain on hold. [C] And she is not alone.

[D] In April, Active Minds launched a survey of over 2,000 students at U.S. colleges and universities. The study found that over 80 percent of those asked said the coronavirus crisis had negatively affected their mental health. One in five said it has affected them severely.

Laura Horne, chief program officer at Active Minds, says the findings are especially troubling given that the crisis is only going to make it harder for colleges and universities to help these students. “Colleges and universities had to pivot rather quickly to respond to COVID-19 and figure out all facets of university life, including mental health services. Now they have to figure out how to communicate with students,” Horne said.

Frank Chen is a Houston, Texas-based psychiatrist who has worked with college-age young adults. He points out that individuals at that age are in an important stage of their mental development. And college can be a difficult experience for students with or without mental health issues, as they balance work, studies, and personal relationships. Adding a major world event, like the spread of the coronavirus, makes it very difficult to predict what the long-term psychological effects might be. “I don’t think that there’s another event in the history of the people who are alive now that can really measure up to this,” said Chen.

What did Borsi enjoy when she came to the United States?

Hai câu thơ: “Dân ta phải biết sử ta/ Cho tường gốc tích nước nhà Việt Nam” là của ai? 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in the following question.

People who defaulted on their homes repossessed if they do not make their mortgage payments.

Lực lượng chủ yếu của Việt Nam Quang phục hội trong những năm đầu Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất là

Vị trí của nguyên tố có cấu hình electron nguyên tử 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁵ trong bảng tuần hoàn là

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Working on Your Workout

(I) Although appreciating a balanced diet and regular exercise, most people do not know how to exercise properly. Consequently, they usually rush through their workouts, or they make the same common workout mistakes. (II) Exercising the right way is important for people who are worried about their health and their appearance. (III) However, if someone is not working out properly, they will not see the results they want. Therefore, training experts have devised tips to teach people how to exercise correctly in order to achieve the greatest health benefits. (VI)

One of the most common workout mistakes is doing the same routine over and over again. This does not challenge your muscles, and it can actually prevent muscles from growing and repairing themselves. Instead of always sticking to the same old workout, it is important to change your routine every six to eight weeks. It is also important to add a variety of workouts to your routine, such as swimming, yoga, or biking, to make sure your whole body stays fit. This will help make your workouts more interesting, and benefit your health and muscle development as well.

Another mistake people tend to make is to work out too hard, too often. Your body needs to rest between workouts; otherwise, no progress will be made. It is best to keep the number of hard workout routines to no more than two per week. Then, for those who don’t want to get off schedule by skipping a day, shorter workouts of about twenty minutes can be used on other days. For more variety in workouts, you could also plan an easier routine for forty to sixty minutes between days of shorter, more intense workouts. Experts recommend, however, taking at least one day off completely each week, especially after several hard workout days in a row.

In reality, no one is perfect. However, if you want to make a difference in your overall health, there are some things you can do. Stretch before and after every workout. Do not rush your routine, and do not work out too little or too much. Remember not to make these common workout mistakes, and always have fun while exercising!

The phrase "get off schedule" could be best replaced by:

Có ba lực cùng tác động vào một vật. Hai trong ba lực này hợp với nhau một góc \({{100}^{0}}\) và có độ lớn lần lượt là 25N và 12N. Lực thứ ba vuông góc với mặt phẳng tạo bởi hai lực đã cho và có độ lớn 4N. Tính độ lớn của hợp lực của ba lực trên. (làm tròn đến hàng đơn vị).

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

“One month on since the devastating earthquake hit Türkiye and Syria, the scale of the humanitarian response has yet to meet the enormous needs of displaced Syrian families and children (31)_____have suffered from compounded crises for almost 12 years now,” said Johan Mooij, director of World Vision’s Syria crisis response. “It is crucial that (32)_____ access channels to northwest Syria remain open, and that aid deliveries are scaled up through earmarked funding for the emergency response. Only this will ensure that children’s mental health needs are covered, and their trauma addressed.”

Snow and bitter winter weather have placed children at great risk of hypothermia (33)_____ they struggle to survive in sub-zero temperatures. Many survivors have had to sleep in cars, outside, or in makeshift shelters. Doctors (34)_____ that children are also at risk of exposure to waterborne diseases such as cholera or Hepatitis A due to the damage to shelters and water infrastructure.

These children are now even more vulnerable to family separation, exploitation, and abuse. As buildings are deemed unsafe, they also are unable to return to school.

“In northern Syria, in particular, the threats to children from abuse were already extreme. The soaring poverty, within a warzone, now devastated by earthquakes, has created an unimaginable number of challenges, and suffering for children,” says Johan, director of the Syria crisis response in Amman, Jordan. “This earthquake has created the perfect environment for a health crisis -fueled by reduced healthcare capacity and disease (35)_____.”

Nội dung nào không phản ánh chính xác mục đích của việc các triều đại phong kiến nước ta đều thành lập xưởng thủ công nhà nước (quan xưởng), tập trung các thợ giỏi trong nước? 

Giai cấp nào giữ vai trò to lớn trong sản xuất ở các quốc gia cổ đại phương Đông?

Một nhóm học sinh làm thí nghiệm về hiện tượng cảm ứng điện từ bằng cách đưa nam châm dịch chuyển lại gần ống dây. Trong các phát biểu dưới đây của nhóm học sinh, phát biểu nào là đúng, phát biểu nào là sai khi nói về thí nghiệm này?

Trong hô hấp tế bào, giai đoạn chuỗi truyền electron diễn ra tại vị trí nào?

Một âm thoa nhỏ đặt trên miệng của một ống không khí hình trụ AB, chiều dài l của ống khí có thể thay đổi được nhờ dịch chuyển mực nước ở đầu B. Khi âm thoa dao động ta thấy trong ống có một sóng dừng ổn định. Khi chiều dài ống thích hợp ngắn nhất 13cm thì âm thanh nghe to nhất. Biết rằng với ống khí này đầu B là một nút sóng, đầu A là một bụng sóng. Khi dịch chuyển mực nước ở đầu B để chiều dài 65cm thì ta lại thấy âm thanh cũng nghe rất rõ. Tính số nút sóng trong ống.