Liên kết hoặc tương tác hóa học giữa các phân tử đơn chất halogen với nhau là

Nội dung nào KHÔNG PHẢI đặc điểm cơ bản của văn học Việt Nam giai đoạn 1945 – 1975?

Trang báo điện tử bằng tiếng Việt nào sau đây cung cấp những thông tin đáng tin cậy?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biting into a ripe, juicy fruit brings a smile to many people’s faces. But eating that same fruit a week before it is ripe probably wouldn’t be as enjoyable! Unripe fruits are often hard and bitter, but that serves a purpose. The hard exterior of an unripe fruit protects the developing seed inside. After a seed fully develops inside the fruit, the fruit changes color, softens, and gets sweeter to become more attractive to animals and humans. These organisms eat the fruit and spread its seeds, ensuring the plant’s survival and regrowth.

But how does a fruit ripen? The ripening process involves many complex chemical reactions. When a fruit ripens, it goes through a chemical change. A chemical change happens when bonds within molecules break, and the atoms that once formed them regroup into new molecules. Chemical changes are irreversible. Once a fruit ripens, it cannot become unripe again.

One molecule responsible for this chemical change is ethylene. Ethylene (C2H4) is a colorless gas made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. (I). It is a naturally occurring molecule in the atmosphere. (II). It is also an important plant hormone. (III). Plants release ethylene through the growing tips of roots, flowers, and ripening fruit. (IV). Although ethylene serves other purposes in plants, one of its main purposes is to trigger the chemical reactions that cause fruits to ripen. As the fruit matures, oxygen in the air helps stimulate the production of ethylene. This ethylene production is a signal that begins fruit ripening. For that reason, unripe fruits have low levels of ethylene, while ripe fruits have higher levels of ethylene. Most fruits produce ethylene and respond to ethylene in the atmosphere.

Although fruits require ethylene to ripen, different types of fruits respond to this molecule in two distinct ways: non-climacteric fruits and climacteric fruits. Non-climacteric fruits do not ripen after harvesting. They produce very little ethylene of their own. Climacteric fruits, on the other hand, continue to ripen after they are picked. These fruits produce a large amount of ethylene. Climacteric fruits can also speed up the ripening process of other fruits nearby since they release high levels of ethylene into the air.

Which of the following is OPPOSITE in meaning to exterior in paragraph 1?

Đâu là tác nhân sinh học gây ra đột biến gen?

Hai đồ thị hàm số $y=x^3+2x^2-x+1$ và $y=x^2-x+3$ có tất cả bao nhiêu điểm chung? 

Tế bào là đơn vị chức năng của cơ thể sống là vì

Cho hai tập hợp $A=\left[ -2;3 \right)$ và $B=\left[ m;m+5 \right)$. Tất cả các giá trị thực của tham số $m$ để $A\cap B\ne \varnothing$ là

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Happiness is a universal goal, yet its ingredients differ across societies and cultures. For some, safety and security are paramount, as demonstrated by Singapore. Known for its strict laws and highly regulated environment, Singapore provides a clean, orderly, and safe place for its citizens. The government ensures access to basic necessities such as housing and healthcare, significantly reducing poverty and promoting equality. While personal freedoms may be limited, many Singaporeans find satisfaction in the stability and quality of life their country offers, showing that happiness can stem from collective security.

        In contrast, Mexico highlights the importance of social connections in achieving happiness. Despite challenges like poverty and limited access to essential resources, Mexicans often prioritize relationships with family, friends, and neighbors. Simple acts like sharing meals or gathering in the community foster a sense of belonging and emotional well-being. Psychologists have long noted that feeling part of a larger social group can be a powerful source of happiness, even when material wealth is scarce. For them, the joy derived from relationships often outweighs material concerns.

       The role of money in happiness, however, is often debated. In Mexico, many individuals live in similar financial conditions, reducing the pressure of economic competition. When neighbors lack expensive possessions, individuals are less likely to feel dissatisfied with their own circumstances. This suggests that relative wealth and equality may have a stronger influence on happiness than absolute income.

       Ultimately, there is no universal recipe for happiness. Factors like security, freedom, social bonds, and financial equality all play a role, but their importance varies depending on individual and cultural values. Happiness, therefore, remains a deeply personal and multifaceted pursuit, shaped by our unique perspectives and circumstances.                                                                   

Which of the following is TRUE about happiness according to the passage?

Số hóa dữ liệu không chỉ giúp tiết kiệm không gian lưu trữ mà còn tăng cường khả năng truy cập và chia sẻ thông tin trong thời gian thực. Nhờ vào công nghệ số, các dữ liệu có thể được bảo mật tốt hơn và phục hồi dễ dàng khi cần thiết. Số hóa cũng đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc cải thiện hiệu suất của các hệ thống quản lý thông tin và tối ưu hóa quy trình làm việc. Nó góp phần thúc đẩy đổi mới sáng tạo và phát triển kinh tế trong kỷ nguyên số.

Dưới đây là một số ý kiến về thông tin trên:

Cho hàm số \(f(x)=x^{2}+4 x+2\).

Họ tất cả các nguyên hàm của hàm số \(f(x)\) là

Sự hấp thụ ion khoáng thụ động của tế bào rễ cây phụ thuộc vào yếu tố nào?

Theo Hiến pháp năm 2013, Nước Cộng hòa xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam gồm các cơ quan nào?

Đặc điểm nổi bật của nền kinh tế Việt Nam những năm cuối thế kỉ XIX – đầu thế kỉ XX là

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks from 631 to 635.

“One month on since the devastating earthquake hit Türkiye and Syria, the scale of the humanitarian response has yet to meet the enormous needs of displaced Syrian families and children (631)_____have suffered from compounded crises for almost 12 years now,” said Johan Mooij, director of World Vision’s Syria crisis response. “It is crucial that (632)_____ access channels to northwest Syria remain open, and that aid deliveries are scaled up through earmarked funding for the emergency response. Only this will ensure that children’s mental health needs are covered, and their trauma addressed.”

Snow and bitter winter weather have placed children at great risk of hypothermia (633)_____ they struggle to survive in sub-zero temperatures. Many survivors have had to sleep in cars, outside, or in makeshift shelters. Doctors (634)_____ that children are also at risk of exposure to waterborne diseases such as cholera or Hepatitis A due to the damage to shelters and water infrastructure.

These children are now even more vulnerable to family separation, exploitation, and abuse. As buildings are deemed unsafe, they also are unable to return to school.

“In northern Syria, in particular, the threats to children from abuse were already extreme. The soaring poverty, within a warzone, now devastated by earthquakes, has created an unimaginable number of challenges, and suffering for children,” says Johan, director of the Syria crisis response in Amman, Jordan. “This earthquake has created the perfect environment for a health crisis -fueled by reduced healthcare capacity and disease (635)_____.”

Câu 634:

Một học sinh làm thí nghiệm như sau:

Nạp đầy khí amoniac vào bình thủy tinh trong suốt, đậy bình bằng nút cao su có ống thủy tinh vuốt nhọn xuyên qua. Nhúng đầu ống thủy tinh vào một chậu thủy tinh chứa nước có pha thêm dung dịch phenolphtalein. Một lát sau, nước trong chậu phun vào bình thành những tia màu hồng.

Phát biểu nào sau đây không đúng?

Ví dụ nào sau đây KHÔNG là điện toán đám mây?

Nội dung nào dưới đây thuộc nhiệm vụ và quyền hạn của Chủ tịch nước?

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 31 to 40.

[I] Social media has become a dominant force in modern communication, offering a range of benefits and challenges. [II] It has revolutionized the way people interact, share information, and even form relationships. [III] While these platforms offer opportunities for connection and expression, they also have their drawbacks. [IV] For instance, excessive use of social media has been linked to a range of negative effects, including mental health issues, social isolation, and decreased productivity. [V] However, when used responsibly, social media can also offer a variety of positive outcomes, such as the ability to stay connected with loved ones, network professionally, and access valuable information and resources.

One of the major benefits of social media is its ability to keep people connected. For example, individuals who live far apart can maintain close relationships through regular communication on these platforms. Social media also facilitates professional networking, allowing users to connect with potential employers or clients, and enabling companies to promote their products and services to a global audience. Additionally, platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram provide a space for people to share ideas, opinions, and creative work, fostering a sense of community and collaboration.

Despite these advantages, there are serious concerns about the negative impact of social media, particularly on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. This is often attributed to the unrealistic portrayals of life that are commonly shared on these platforms, leading to comparisons that can make individuals feel inadequate or left out. Furthermore, constant exposure to negative news or online bullying can exacerbate these feelings and contribute to long-term psychological stress.

Another issue with social media is its potential to distract people from their daily responsibilities. With notifications constantly popping up and endless streams of content to scroll through, individuals may find it difficult to focus on tasks such as work, school, or personal obligations. This can result in decreased productivity and a lack of attention to important matters.

Ultimately, the impact of social media depends on how it is used. If individuals are mindful of their usage patterns and take steps to limit their time on these platforms, they can enjoy the benefits of staying connected and informed without the negative consequences. Parents, educators, and mental health professionals can also play a role in helping young people develop healthy habits and manage their social media use effectively.

The phrase "stay connected with " in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.

Fluorine và hợp chất của nó được sử dụng để làm chất chống sâu răng, chất cách điện, chất làm lạnh, vật liệu chống dính,... Nguyên tử fluorine có chứa 9 electron và có số khối là 19. Tổng số hạt proton, neutron và electron có trong nguyên tử fluorine là

Copper(II) oxide (CuO) bị khử bởi ammonia (NH₃) theo phản ứng sau:

NH₃ + CuO → Cu + N₂ + H₂O

Tổng hệ số cân bằng (là số nguyên, tối giản) của chất tham gia phản ứng là