Khối lượng phân tử (g) của phân tử Cl2 bằng bao nhiêu? Biết mỗi nguyên tử chlorine có 17 proton, 18 neutron và 17 electron và mp =1,6726.10-27kg, mn = 1,6748.10-27kg và me = 9,1094.10-31kg.
Khối lượng phân tử (g) của phân tử Cl2 bằng bao nhiêu? Biết mỗi nguyên tử chlorine có 17 proton, 18 neutron và 17 electron và mp =1,6726.10-27kg, mn = 1,6748.10-27kg và me = 9,1094.10-31kg.
Hãy suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
$m_{Cl} = 17m_p + 18m_n + 17m_e = 17 * 1.6726 * 10^{-27} + 18 * 1.6748 * 10^{-27} + 17 * 9.1094 * 10^{-31} = (28.4342 + 30.1464 + 0.15486) * 10^{-27} kg = 58.73546 * 10^{-27} kg$
Khối lượng của phân tử Cl2 là:
$m_{Cl_2} = 2 * m_{Cl} = 2 * 58.73546 * 10^{-27} kg = 117.47092 * 10^{-27} kg = 1.1747092 * 10^{-25} kg$
Đổi sang gam:
$1.1747092 * 10^{-25} kg = 1.1747092 * 10^{-22} g$\n
Vậy đáp án gần đúng nhất là 1,1719.10-22 g
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