Khí hậu hoang mạc và bán hoang mạc ở Hoa Kì tập trung chủ yếu ở khu vực nào?

Nguyên tố nào có vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng đối với sự sống?

Read the following passage about the Exploring The Universe and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Science is a vast and fascinating field that seeks to understand the natural world and the universe beyond[I]. It encompasses various disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, and astronomy[II]. Each of these areas contributes to our understanding of complex phenomena, [III]. For instance, scientific research has led to significant breakthroughs in medicine, renewable energy, and environmental conservation[IV]. In this essay, we will explore the impact of science on our lives, particularly focusing on space exploration.

One of the most intriguing aspects of science is space exploration. Humans have always looked to the stars, wondering what lies beyond our planet. The launch of satellites and manned missions has allowed us to gather valuable information about the cosmos. For example, NASA's Mars Rover has provided insight into the potential for life on other planets. Through meticulous research and data collection, scientists can analyze soil samples and atmospheric conditions, paving the way for future explorations.

Space exploration also raises critical questions about our existence and the future of humanity. As we continue to advance technologically, the prospect of colonizing other planets becomes more plausible. This endeavor could serve as a solution to the challenges we face on Earth, such as overpopulation and resource depletion. However, ethical considerations must guide these efforts. We must ensure that we do not repeat the mistakes of history, such as the exploitation of natural resources and indigenous populations.

Moreover, scientific advancements have enabled us to develop technologies that enhance our understanding of the universe. Telescopes and space probes allow us to observe distant galaxies, study black holes, and uncover the mysteries of dark matter. Each discovery leads to new questions, further fueling our curiosity and drive for knowledge. The concept of the multiverse, for instance, challenges our understanding of reality and pushes the boundaries of scientific thought.

In addition to exploring the universe, science plays a crucial role in addressing pressing issues on Earth. Climate change, for example, is a significant concern that scientists are actively investigating. Through climate models and data analysis, researchers can predict future trends and propose solutions to mitigate the effects of global warming. Public awareness and education are essential in fostering a collective response to environmental challenges.

As we reflect on the wonders of science, it is clear that its contributions extend far beyond mere knowledge acquisition. Science empowers us to make informed decisions about our health, environment, and future. By fostering a culture of curiosity and critical thinking, we can inspire future generations to continue exploring the unknown.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Mountain Lions Amid Wildfires: A Struggle for Survival

Beth Pratt, the California director for the National Wildlife Federation, has spent her career protecting Los Angeles’ mountain lions. These top predators live in a rocky area surrounded by fancy houses and many roads. When wildfires destroy vast stretches of open land, the survival options for these animals become critically limited. “This is the LA area—these mountain lions can’t just move into the Kardashians’ backyard,” Pratt says, her voice filled with concern for the animals in such a difficult situation.

(I) The chaparral vegetation, covering about 10% of California, is one of the world’s most flammable ecosystems. (II) In Los Angeles, suburban sprawl intrudes on these areas, blocking wildlife escape routes. (III)Fires strip the land of food and shelter, transforming vibrant ecosystems into barren landscapes. (IV) Pratt highlights the urgency of the situation, explaining how areas that once supported life are now “taken out of commission,” leaving many species to starve or struggle for survival.

The consequences extend beyond wildlife. Wildfires have caused devastating human losses, with 88,000 people evacuated and a rising death toll of 25. Meanwhile, the non-human world suffers equally, particularly endangered species with limited ranges. Red-legged frogs, reintroduced into Santa Monica streams in 2014, are among the most affected, with their habitats repeatedly destroyed. The Woolsey Fire of 2018 was followed by mudslides that wiped out much of the region's delicate ecosystem, and scientists fear similar outcomes this time. California newts, reptiles, and snakes are also at high risk, while mammals and birds, although more likely to escape, face challenges in finding food and shelter as the ecosystem bounces back.

Despite the devastation, hope remains. The chaparral is a fire-adapted ecosystem, and life often endures beneath the soil. Seeds can survive and germinate quickly, with grasses sprouting weeks after the first rain. Shrubs may take up to a decade to recover, depending on rainfall. Prof. Stefan Doerr, an expert on wildfires, emphasizes the resilience of this landscape, noting its evolutionary adaptation to high-intensity fires occurring every 30 to 100 years. While the aftermath looks bleak, these fires play a role in maintaining biodiversity, offering a glimmer of hope for recovery.

The phrase “taken out of commission” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by:

Một chiếc thuyền chuyển động ngược dòng với vận tốc 14 km/h so với mặt nước. Nước chảy với vận tốc 9 km/h so với bờ. Vận tốc của thuyền so với bờ là

Giả sử ta dùng 5 màu để tô cho 3 nước khác nhau trên bản đồ và không có màu nào được dùng hai lần. Số các cách để chọn những màu cần dùng là:

Phân loại, đánh giá, thẩm định nguồn sử liệu đã thu thập được là quá trình của việc 

Dựa vào bản đồ dưới đây (Atlat Địa lí Việt Nam, Nxb Giáo dục Việt Nam, 2024) và kiến thức đã học, trả lời các câu hỏi dưới đây.

Chế độ nhiệt nước ta có sự phân hóa đa dạng do tác động chủ yếu của

Đâu là biểu hiện của việc cạnh tranh không lành mạnh?

Đâu là tên viết tắt của diễn đàn hợp tác châu Á - Thái Bình Dương?

Năng lượng tái tạo cần sử dụng:

Đâu là bài học kinh nghiệm cơ bản được Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam rút ra từ khi tiến hành công cuộc Đổi mới đất nước (12 -1986) đến nay?

Cho biết phạm vi sử dụng của internet là?

\(\underset{x\to {{3}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{4x-3}{x-3}\) có kết quả là

Khi người dùng cập nhật dữ liệu trong bảng chứa khoá ngoài, HeidiSQL sẽ?

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank (14)

Hoạt động của Chính phủ thể hiện qua mấy hình thức?

Dẫn khí chlorine vào dung dịch KBr xảy ra phản ứng hoá học:

Cl₂ + 2KBr → 2KCl + Br₂

Trong phản ứng hoá học trên, xảy ra quá trình oxi hoá chất nào?

Ở loài ruồi giấm, bộ nhiễm sắc thể lưỡng bội là 2n = 8. Theo lý thuyết, số lượng nhiễm sắc thể có trong mỗi tế bào ở kì giữa của quá trình giảm phân II là bao nhiêu?

Loại thuế nào sau đây không phải thuế trực thu?