Hoạt động con người sử dụng các sản phẩm được sản xuất để thoả mãn nhu cầu vật chất và tinh thần của mình được gọi là gì?

Nhóm động vật nào dưới đây là động vật hoang dã?

Ở đậu Hà Lan, allele A quy định thân cao trội hoàn toàn so với allele a quy định thân thấp. Allele B quy định hoa đỏ trội hoàn toàn so với allele b quy định hoa trắng. Hai cặp gene này nằm trên 2 cặp nhiễm sắc thể tương đồng. Cho đậu thân cao, hoa đỏ dị hợp về 2 cặp gene tự thụ phấn thu được F₁. Biết không xảy ra đột biến. Chọn ngẫu nhiên một cây thân cao, hoa đỏ ở thế hệ F₁ cho tự thụ phấn. Xác suất thu được cây thân cao hoa đỏ ở thế hệ F₂ là bao nhiêu?

Trụ sở của Liên hợp quốc đặt ở quốc gia nào sau đây?

Cho các thí nghiệm sau:

(1) Tách sắc tố thực vật bằng isopropyl.

(2) Biểu hiện và tinh sạch protein gai của SARS-CoV-2.

(3) Nuôi cấy vi khuẩn E. coli để biểu hiện gen botB của vi khuẩn Clostridium botulinum.

(4) Phân lập vi khuẩn oxy hoá lưu huỳnh sử dụng trong việc xử lí nước thải sinh hoạt.

Có bao nhiêu thí nghiệm sử dụng phương pháp tách chiết?

Curcumin là một hoạt chất chống oxy hóa được dùng nhiều trong y dược. Để tách curcumin trong củ nghệ, người ta tiến hành theo các bước sau:

(i) nghiền củ nghệ thành bột;

(ii) ngâm bột nghệ trong ethanol nóng, lọc bỏ phần bã;

(iii) đun nhẹ phần dung dịch để làm bay bớt dung môi;

(iv) làm lạnh phần dung dịch còn lại rồi lọc lấy curcumin rắn màu vàng.

Theo cách làm trên, phương pháp được sử dụng để thu curcumin rắn từ dung dịch là:

Hoạt động nào sau đây lặp với số lần lặp chưa biết trước?

Read the following passage about food addiction and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Few people would disagree that one of the world's most popular dishes is pizza. Twenty-two-year-old Zack certainly wouldn't. He would eat a variety of pizza-based items, including homemade pizza, precooked microwave pizza, and even pizza leftovers from the night before. He was consuming 800kg of pizza a year. As a child, Zack had eaten a wide variety of food. But he became addicted to pizza when he started secondary school. American school meals have often been criticised for the large amount of fast food present on the menu, and pizza is the star dish. Zack even spent all his pocket money on slices of pizza.

Naturally, Zack's family worried about his high-calorie, low-vitamin diet. So did Zack. In an attempt to break his addiction, Zack agreed to appear on a TV programme called Freaky Eaters. Its aim was to encourage food addicts to beat their addictions with the help of a psychologist and nutritionist. It wasn't easy. He had to eat a fish dish, while his brother sat in front of him enjoying... a pizza! However, Zack met the challenge and has never eaten pizza again.

Seventeen-year-old Stacy Irvine's friends visit her and discover that she has been rewarded thousands of free toys from fast food restaurants as a regular customer. Stacy's mother often gave her two-year-old girl a portion of fried chicken in a McDonald's restaurant. [I] Since then, Stacy has refused to eat anything else except for pieces of fried chicken, and as a result, her diet has created serious health. She has been warned that if she doesn't change her diet, she will die. [II] Stacy once collapsed due to lack of vitamins and nutrients and needed to be hospitalised. [III] She insisted that Stacy adopt a healthier lifestyle. However, worryingly, Stacy's mother said that while Stacy was beginning to understand the seriousness of her situation, she couldn't eat anything else but chicken nuggets. [IV]

Twenty-year-old Hanna Little was keen on chips. The only thing that Hanna consumed for fifteen years was one plate of chips after another. Not surprisingly, a diet that contained few nutrients and an excess of fat and carbohydrates could only have negative consequences. And it did because not only did Hanna develop health problems, but she also had to leave her job after collapsing at work. At five, Hanna became addicted to chips and refused to eat fruits and vegetables despite her mother's efforts. Hanna says that she was terrified of tasting the flavour of different types of food and she would feel anxious just at the idea of doing it. Parties, picnics and barbecues with friends and family used to be a nightmare. Furthermore, Hanna was soon seen as 'odd' by her friends' parents.

It wasn't until the age of sixteen that Hanna realised she had Selective Eating Disorder (SED). Despite this new knowledge, no solution was found. It wasn't until she lost her job before she started eating normally. Hanna sought therapy from psychologist Felix Economakis, who used hypnosis, a treatment that none of the doctors that she had seen before had mentioned, to get her to eat fruit after one one-hour session, and since then she has been willing to eat anything.... including chips!

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Cho các yếu tố dưới đây:

(1) Enzyme tạo mồi.            (2) DNA ligase.

(3) DNA polymerase.         (4) DNA khuôn.

(5) Ribonucleotide.             (6) Nucleotide.

Có bao nhiêu yếu tố tham gia vào quá trình nhân đôi của gene ở sinh vật nhân sơ?

Việc con người sử dụng các sản phẩm hàng hoá, dịch vụ để thoả mãn nhu cầu sản xuất và sinh hoạt là đang thực hiện hoạt động kinh tế nào?

Đặc điểm của áp dụng công nghệ mới trong sản xuất vaccine là?

Phương pháp bảo quản trong kho lạnh là:

Mặt đứng của ngôi nhà:

Hành vi nào sau đây chưa thực hiện pháp luật về ngân sách nhà nước?

Trong không gian \(Oxyz\), cho hai điểm \(A(5;2;1), B (1;0;-1)\). Phương trình của mặt cầu đường kính \(AB\) là:

Read the following passage about the Reimagining International Cooperation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Global environmental governance is changing how countries work together. Nations now understand that pollution, climate change, and resource problems cross borders. Traditional agreements between countries are not enough anymore. New approaches include businesses, local communities, and citizen groups working with governments. This all-hands-on-deck approach helps create better solutions for our planet. Many successful projects show that when different groups cooperate, they can solve difficult environmental problems that single countries cannot fix alone.

Environmental governance faces many challenges today. [I] Political differences between nations often slow down important decisions. [II] Some countries worry that strict environmental rules might hurt their economic growth. Despite these obstacles, new technologies are helping countries monitor environmental changes better. [III] Satellite data and computer models allow scientists to track forest loss, ocean pollution, and climate patterns. [IV] This information helps leaders make smarter decisions about protecting natural resources.

The future of environmental governance depends on innovation. Digital platforms now connect environmental experts around the world instantly. Young people are bringing fresh ideas through social media campaigns and protest movements. Indigenous communities contribute valuable traditional knowledge about sustainable living practices. Financial institutions are creating new ways to fund green projects in developing countries. These combined efforts are creating a more flexible and responsive system of global cooperation that can adapt to changing environmental conditions more quickly than old-fashioned diplomatic channels.

Effective environmental governance requires balance between global standards and local solutions. While international agreements provide important frameworks, communities need freedom to implement approaches that fit their unique situations. Successful governance models respect cultural differences while maintaining scientific standards. Education plays a crucial role in building public support for environmental policies. When citizens understand environmental issues, they make better choices and hold their leaders accountable. The most promising path forward combines strong international institutions with energetic local action to create lasting environmental solutions.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Giá trị nào dưới đây có 2 chữ số có nghĩa (CSCN)?

Cho hai tập hợp $A=\left[ -2;7 \right), \, B=\left(1;9 \right]$. Tập $A\cup B$ là

Cho hình chóp \(\mathrm{S} . \mathrm{ABCD}\) đáy là hình vuông cạnh \(a\). Mặt bên SAD là tam giác đều và nằm trong mặt phẳng vuông góc với đáy. Gọi \(\mathrm{M}, \mathrm{N}, \mathrm{P}\) lần lượt là trung điểm của các cạnh \(\mathrm{SB}, \mathrm{BC}, \mathrm{CD}\). Tính thể tích khối tứ diện CMNP.