Read the following passage about the A Vision of a Harmonious Multicultural Society and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. By 2050, our world will have undergone remarkable transformations in how different cultures coexist. The walls that once divided nations are vanishing into thin air as global citizens embrace diversity like never before. Technology will serve as the great equalizer, with translation devices making language barriers a thing of the past. In urban centers worldwide, neighborhoods will showcase architectural influences from multiple cultures, creating spaces where everyone feels at home regardless of their background. Public spaces will feature gardens with plants from different continents, symbolic of how various cultures can thrive together in one environment. [I] Education systems will prioritize cultural literacy alongside traditional subjects. [II] Schools will teach world history from multiple perspectives rather than through a single cultural lens. [III] Students will routinely participate in virtual exchange programs, allowing them to form friendships with peers around the world without leaving their classrooms. [IV] Government policies will recognize that a harmonious multicultural society requires institutional support, with resources allocated to community centers where cultural exchange happens organically through shared meals, festivals, and collaborative art projects. Economic systems will evolve to value diverse approaches to business and innovation. Companies will actively seek employees from varied backgrounds, recognizing that diverse teams create more innovative solutions. Traditional knowledge from indigenous communities will be respected and incorporated into sustainable development practices. The entertainment industry will produce content that authentically represents multiple cultures, moving beyond stereotypes to show the complexity within each tradition. Digital platforms will help preserve endangered languages and cultural practices through accessible archives and learning tools. The greatest achievement of this harmonious world will be a new understanding of human identity. People will identify with multiple cultural traditions simultaneously without feeling conflicted about their loyalties. Holidays from various traditions will be celebrated collectively, creating new hybrid celebrations that honor multiple heritages. The concept of "us versus them" will gradually fade as people recognize shared values across different traditions. While challenges will remain, the dominant attitude will be one of curiosity rather than fear when encountering differences. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about the A Vision of a Harmonious Multicultural Society and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

By 2050, our world will have undergone remarkable transformations in how different cultures coexist. The walls that once divided nations are vanishing into thin air as global citizens embrace diversity like never before. Technology will serve as the great equalizer, with translation devices making language barriers a thing of the past. In urban centers worldwide, neighborhoods will showcase architectural influences from multiple cultures, creating spaces where everyone feels at home regardless of their background. Public spaces will feature gardens with plants from different continents, symbolic of how various cultures can thrive together in one environment.

[I] Education systems will prioritize cultural literacy alongside traditional subjects. [II] Schools will teach world history from multiple perspectives rather than through a single cultural lens. [III] Students will routinely participate in virtual exchange programs, allowing them to form friendships with peers around the world without leaving their classrooms. [IV] Government policies will recognize that a harmonious multicultural society requires institutional support, with resources allocated to community centers where cultural exchange happens organically through shared meals, festivals, and collaborative art projects.

Economic systems will evolve to value diverse approaches to business and innovation. Companies will actively seek employees from varied backgrounds, recognizing that diverse teams create more innovative solutions. Traditional knowledge from indigenous communities will be respected and incorporated into sustainable development practices. The entertainment industry will produce content that authentically represents multiple cultures, moving beyond stereotypes to show the complexity within each tradition. Digital platforms will help preserve endangered languages and cultural practices through accessible archives and learning tools.

The greatest achievement of this harmonious world will be a new understanding of human identity. People will identify with multiple cultural traditions simultaneously without feeling conflicted about their loyalties. Holidays from various traditions will be celebrated collectively, creating new hybrid celebrations that honor multiple heritages. The concept of "us versus them" will gradually fade as people recognize shared values across different traditions. While challenges will remain, the dominant attitude will be one of curiosity rather than fear when encountering differences.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Economic institutions will prioritize technological innovation while entertainment media will primarily focus on preserving traditional cultural expressions through dedicated digital archives.

Business systems will value diversity in workforce and practices while various industries will authentically represent, respect, and preserve different cultural perspectives and traditions.

Corporate structures will require multicultural training for employees while indigenous communities will gain control over entertainment production to prevent stereotypical representations.

Global companies will implement standardized business approaches while digital platforms will gradually replace traditional cultural practices with more universally accessible alternatives.

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Lời giải

Giải Thích: Câu nào sau đây tóm tắt tốt nhất đoạn 3?

A. Economic institutions will prioritize technological innovation while entertainment media will primarily focus on preserving traditional cultural expressions through dedicated digital archives.

Đáp án này không chính xác, vì trong đoạn văn 3, mặc dù có đề cập đến các yếu tố kinh tế và giải trí, nhưng đoạn văn không nói rõ rằng các cơ quan kinh tế sẽ ưu tiên đổi mới công nghệ, và cũng không nói rằng truyền thông giải trí sẽ chỉ tập trung vào việc bảo tồn các biểu hiện văn hóa truyền thống thông qua các lưu trữ số. Thực tế, đoạn văn này nói rằng các ngành công nghiệp sẽ tôn trọng và thể hiện đa dạng văn hóa trong các sản phẩm của họ, không chỉ là bảo tồn mà còn có sự sáng tạo và đổi mới.

B. Business systems will value diversity in workforce and practices while various industries will authentically represent, respect, and preserve different cultural perspectives and traditions.

Đáp án đúng. Đoạn văn này nói rằng các hệ thống kinh tế sẽ phát triển để đánh giá cao sự đa dạng trong lực lượng lao động và các phương pháp kinh doanh. Các ngành công nghiệp sẽ tích cực tìm kiếm nhân viên từ nhiều nền văn hóa khác nhau và tôn trọng các kiến thức truyền thống của các cộng đồng bản địa, đồng thời thể hiện và bảo tồn các truyền thống văn hóa một cách chân thật. Đoạn văn này cũng nói về sự kết hợp của các nền văn hóa trong các sản phẩm giải trí và việc bảo tồn ngôn ngữ và thực hành văn hóa qua các nền tảng kỹ thuật số.

C. Corporate structures will require multicultural training for employees while indigenous communities will gain control over entertainment production to prevent stereotypical representations.

Đáp án này không chính xác. Mặc dù đoạn văn nói về việc các công ty sẽ tìm kiếm nhân viên từ các nền văn hóa đa dạng, nhưng nó không nói rằng các cấu trúc công ty sẽ yêu cầu đào tạo đa văn hóa cho nhân viên. Ngoài ra, đoạn văn không đề cập đến việc các cộng đồng bản địa sẽ kiểm soát sản xuất giải trí để ngăn ngừa các hình ảnh khuôn mẫu.

D. Global companies will implement standardized business approaches while digital platforms will gradually replace traditional cultural practices with more universally accessible alternatives.

Đáp án này không chính xác vì nó mâu thuẫn với nội dung của đoạn văn. Đoạn văn không nói rằng các công ty toàn cầu sẽ áp dụng các phương pháp kinh doanh tiêu chuẩn hóa, cũng không nói rằng các nền tảng kỹ thuật số sẽ thay thế các thực hành văn hóa truyền thống. Thực tế, nó nói rằng các nền tảng kỹ thuật số sẽ giúp bảo tồn các thực hành văn hóa đang bị đe dọa.