Trong các hàm số sau, hàm số nào nghịch biến trên \(\mathbb{R}\)?

Chủ thể nào trong các trường hợp dưới đây có hành vi cạnh tranh lành mạnh?

- Trường hợp 1. Khi quảng cáo sản phẩm, công ty B luôn đưa ra thông tin khuếch đại ưu điểm sản phẩm của mình so với các sản phẩm cùng loại của doanh nghiệp khác đang bán trên thị trường.

- Trường hợp 2. Công ty K luôn quan tâm đến việc tạo sự thân thiện, tin tưởng của khách hàng thông qua việc cung cấp sản phẩm có chất lượng cao kết hợp với quan tâm, chăm sóc, ưu đãi khách hàng.

Các tổ chức liên kết kinh tế khu vực trên thế giới thường thành lập bởi các quốc gia có

Xét theo phạm vi không gian, cà phê Việt Nam được bán ở những thị trường nào?

Với đoạn chương trình sau:

if d>0:

x1=-b-math.sqrt(d)/2*a

x1=-b+math.sqrt(d)/2*a

Lỗi sai trong đoạn chương trình trên là gì?

Cho hai tập hợp $A=\left[ -4;1 \right]$ và $B=\left[ -3;m \right]$. Tất cả các giá trị thực của tham số $m$ để $A\cup B=A$ là

Chọn phát biểu sai.

Nhuộm Gram là kĩ thuật nhuộm được đặt theo tên của Hans Christian Gram, có ý nghĩa quan trọng trong việc định loại vi khuẩn. Kĩ thuật này sử dụng bốn loại thuốc thử khác nhau: Tím kết tinh, iodine, ethyl alcohol 95% và fuchsin.

Don’t forget your raincoat – it ___________.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biting into a ripe, juicy fruit brings a smile to many people’s faces. But eating that same fruit a week before it is ripe probably wouldn’t be as enjoyable! Unripe fruits are often hard and bitter, but that serves a purpose. The hard exterior of an unripe fruit protects the developing seed inside. After a seed fully develops inside the fruit, the fruit changes color, softens, and gets sweeter to become more attractive to animals and humans. These organisms eat the fruit and spread its seeds, ensuring the plant’s survival and regrowth.

But how does a fruit ripen? The ripening process involves many complex chemical reactions. When a fruit ripens, it goes through a chemical change. A chemical change happens when bonds within molecules break, and the atoms that once formed them regroup into new molecules. Chemical changes are irreversible. Once a fruit ripens, it cannot become unripe again.

One molecule responsible for this chemical change is ethylene. Ethylene (C2H4) is a colorless gas made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. (I). It is a naturally occurring molecule in the atmosphere. (II). It is also an important plant hormone. (III). Plants release ethylene through the growing tips of roots, flowers, and ripening fruit. (IV). Although ethylene serves other purposes in plants, one of its main purposes is to trigger the chemical reactions that cause fruits to ripen. As the fruit matures, oxygen in the air helps stimulate the production of ethylene. This ethylene production is a signal that begins fruit ripening. For that reason, unripe fruits have low levels of ethylene, while ripe fruits have higher levels of ethylene. Most fruits produce ethylene and respond to ethylene in the atmosphere.

Although fruits require ethylene to ripen, different types of fruits respond to this molecule in two distinct ways: non-climacteric fruits and climacteric fruits. Non-climacteric fruits do not ripen after harvesting. They produce very little ethylene of their own. Climacteric fruits, on the other hand, continue to ripen after they are picked. These fruits produce a large amount of ethylene. Climacteric fruits can also speed up the ripening process of other fruits nearby since they release high levels of ethylene into the air.  

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 4?

Một trong những vai trò của du lịch đối với việc bảo tồn di tích lịch sử và di sản văn hóa là

Số đường chéo của thập giác đều là: 

Điểm mới nào thể hiện sự phát triển của thương nghiệp nước ta từ thế kỉ XVI – XVIII?

Máy tính có khả năng làm việc như thế nào?

Phát biểu nào sau đây là không đúng về $^{206}_{82}Pb$?

Sau khi chiếm được 3 tỉnh miền Đông Nam Kỳ, thực dân Pháp gặp nhiều khó khăn trong việc tổ chức, quản lý những vùng đất mới chiếm được do 

Trong xã hội chiếm nô ở Hi Lạp và Rô-ma có hai giai cấp cơ bản nào?

Read the following passage about food addiction and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Few people would disagree that one of the world's most popular dishes is pizza. Twenty-two-year-old Zack certainly wouldn't. He would eat a variety of pizza-based items, including homemade pizza, precooked microwave pizza, and even pizza leftovers from the night before. He was consuming 800kg of pizza a year. As a child, Zack had eaten a wide variety of food. But he became addicted to pizza when he started secondary school. American school meals have often been criticised for the large amount of fast food present on the menu, and pizza is the star dish. Zack even spent all his pocket money on slices of pizza.

Naturally, Zack's family worried about his high-calorie, low-vitamin diet. So did Zack. In an attempt to break his addiction, Zack agreed to appear on a TV programme called Freaky Eaters. Its aim was to encourage food addicts to beat their addictions with the help of a psychologist and nutritionist. It wasn't easy. He had to eat a fish dish, while his brother sat in front of him enjoying... a pizza! However, Zack met the challenge and has never eaten pizza again.

Seventeen-year-old Stacy Irvine's friends visit her and discover that she has been rewarded thousands of free toys from fast food restaurants as a regular customer. Stacy's mother often gave her two-year-old girl a portion of fried chicken in a McDonald's restaurant. [I] Since then, Stacy has refused to eat anything else except for pieces of fried chicken, and as a result, her diet has created serious health. She has been warned that if she doesn't change her diet, she will die. [II] Stacy once collapsed due to lack of vitamins and nutrients and needed to be hospitalised. [III] She insisted that Stacy adopt a healthier lifestyle. However, worryingly, Stacy's mother said that while Stacy was beginning to understand the seriousness of her situation, she couldn't eat anything else but chicken nuggets. [IV]

Twenty-year-old Hanna Little was keen on chips. The only thing that Hanna consumed for fifteen years was one plate of chips after another. Not surprisingly, a diet that contained few nutrients and an excess of fat and carbohydrates could only have negative consequences. And it did because not only did Hanna develop health problems, but she also had to leave her job after collapsing at work. At five, Hanna became addicted to chips and refused to eat fruits and vegetables despite her mother's efforts. Hanna says that she was terrified of tasting the flavour of different types of food and she would feel anxious just at the idea of doing it. Parties, picnics and barbecues with friends and family used to be a nightmare. Furthermore, Hanna was soon seen as 'odd' by her friends' parents.

It wasn't until the age of sixteen that Hanna realised she had Selective Eating Disorder (SED). Despite this new knowledge, no solution was found. It wasn't until she lost her job before she started eating normally. Hanna sought therapy from psychologist Felix Economakis, who used hypnosis, a treatment that none of the doctors that she had seen before had mentioned, to get her to eat fruit after one one-hour session, and since then she has been willing to eat anything.... including chips!

(Adapted from Friends Global)

The word it in paragraph 4 refers to _____.