Hạ tầng mạng của hệ thống IoT là

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28. 

Doing chores is good for children. Kids (24) _______ do housework develop important life skills that they will need for the rest of their lives. Doing the laundry, cleaning the house, and taking care of others are among the important skills students will need when they start their own families. These are the things that schools cannot fully teach, (25) _______ it’s important for children to learn them at home. Moreover, sharing housework helps young people learn to take (26) _______. They know that they have to try to finish their tasks even though they do not enjoy doing them. (27) _______ benefit of housework is that it helps develop children’s gratitude to their parents. When doing housework, they learn to appreciate all the hard work their parents do around the house for them. In addition, doing chores together helps (28) _______ family bonds, creating special moments between children and parents. All in all, doing housework can bring a lot of benefits to children.

(Adapted from Global Success)

Theo quy định pháp luật, công dân có thể thực hiện quyền khiếu nại của mình khi nhận:

Nguyên tử nguyên tố X có số hiệu nguyên tử là 8. Phát biểu nào sau đây không đúng?

Hành vi nào sau đây là biểu hiện của cạnh tranh không lành mạnh?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Dear Sam,

a. Our friendship taught me that different people can learn from each other. You helped me with math, and I helped you make new friends.

b. Remember when we had that big fight about the science project? I'm glad we found a way to work together.

c. Now, even though you moved to another city, we still talk every week. Distance cannot break our special bond.

d. I never thought we would become friends when we first met at school. You were so quiet, and I talked too much!

e. My parents were surprised when they saw how different we are, but now they always ask about you and your family.

Your friend forever,

LK

Trong một thí nghiệm chứng minh dòng mạch gỗ và dòng mạch rây, người ta tiến hành tiêm vào mạch rây thuộc phần giữa thân của một cây đang phát triển mạnh một dung dịch màu đỏ; đồng thời, một dung dịch màu vàng được tiêm vào mạch gỗ của thân ở cùng độ cao. Hiện tượng nào dưới đây có xu hướng xảy ra sau khoảng một ngày?

Việc hình thành các đặc khu kinh tế và các khu chế xuất nhằm mục đích chủ yếu nào sau đây?

Xác định ý đụng: Ở miền núi , ngành giao thông vận tải kém phát triển được cho chủ yếu do?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Taking Home the World Cup

Standing just 36 centimeters tall, the FIFA World Cup Trophy symbolizes the pinnacle of football achievement.  Every four years, teams worldwide compete for it, but no one ever takes the trophy home. Made of 18-carat gold, the original trophy remains under FIFA's protection, with winners receiving only a replica. This measure safeguards it from theft, as the trophy has been stolen twice in its history.

The original trophy was made by a French sculptor, Abel LaFleur, and was called the “Jules Rimet Cup,” in honor of the founder of the World Cup tournament. Sometime during the first three World Cup events (1930, 1934, and 1938), the name changed to simply the “World Cup.” Then during World War II, not much was seen or heard of the trophy. It was being kept hidden in a shoe box under the bed of Dr. Ottorino Barassi, the Italian vice-president of FIFA, to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Nazi army. In 1966, the Cup was stolen during a public showing of the trophy prior to the World Cup tournament in England. Luckily, it was found a short time later, none the worse for wear, in a trash container by a little dog named Pickles. Four years later, Brazil earned permanent possession of the original trophy by winning its third World Cup title. Unfortunately, the trophy was stolen a second time in 1983 and was never recovered. The Brazilian Football Association had to have a duplicate trophy made.

(I) After the first trophy became the possession of Brazil’s football association, a new World Cup Trophy for FIFA was designed by an Italian artist, Silvio Gazzaniga, in 1974. (II) This trophy cannot be won outright, but remains in the possession of FIFA, and rest assured they are watching it very closely. Today, World Cup winners are awarded a replica of the trophy that is gold-plated, rather than solid gold like the real one. (III) Gazzaniga’s World Cup trophy weighs almost five kilograms. (IV) Its base contains two layers of a semi-precious stone called malachite, and has room for seventeen small plaques bearing the names of the winning teams---enough space to honor all the World Cup champions up to the year 2038. After that, a new trophy will have to be made.

Which of the following best summarizes the main point of the passage?

Cho ba số thực dương a, b, c khác 1. Đồ thị các hàm số \(y = {\log _a}x,y = {\log _b}x,y = {\log _c}x\) thể hiện ở hình vẽ:

Khẳng định nào dưới đây là đúng?

Đâu là cấp độ nhỏ nhất có đầy đủ các đặc điểm của sự sống?

Quy trình số hóa âm thanh được hiểu là

Sử cũ viết: “Người Xiêm sau trận thua năm Giáp Thìn (đầu năm 1785), ngoài miệng tuy nói khoác nhưng trong bụng thì sợ quân Tây Sơn như sợ cọp”.

Đoạn tư liệu trên chứng tỏ điều gì?

Read the following passage about education in Nepal and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 

A few years ago, amid a record drought, scientists noticed something odd. A few of California’s giant sequoias inside Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks were dying in ways no one had ever documented – from the top down. When researchers climbed into the canopies, they discovered that beetles had bored into a few branches. By 2019, at least 38 of the trees had died – not a large number, but "concerning because we’ve never observed this before,” says Christy Brigham, the park’s chief of resource management.

Scientists had assumed that stately sequoias, with their bug-repelling tannins, were immune to dangerous pests. Worried experts are investigating whether some mix of increased drought and wildfire, both worsened by climate change, have now made even sequoias susceptible to deadly insect invasions.

If so, these ancient sentinels would be just the latest example of a trend experts are documenting around the world: Trees in forests are dying at increasingly high rates—especially the bigger, older trees. According to a study in the journal Science, the death rate is making forests younger, threatening biodiversity, eliminating important plant and animal habitat, and reducing forests’ ability to store excess carbon dioxide generated by our consumption of fossil fuels. [A]

There is no single direct cause. Decades of logging and land clearing play a role, scientists say. But increasing temperatures and rising carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels have significantly magnified most other causes of tree death. Scientists are documenting longer and harsher droughts, more severe outbreaks of insects and disease, and increasingly catastrophic wildfires.

With 60,000 known tree species on Earth, those shifts are playing out differently across the planet. In central Europe, for instance, “You don’t have to look for dead trees,” says Henrik Hartmann, with Germany's Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry. “They’re everywhere.” In one recent year, following a week of excessive heat, hundreds of thousands of beech trees dropped their leaves. Even in colder regions, “You get a couple of hot years and the forests are suffering,” says Hartmann. “There are individual species that are being driven beyond the threshold of what they can handle.” [B]

Just last year, massive fires marched through a dry Australia, smoldered across 7.4 million acres in northern Siberia, and focused the world’s attention on blazes in the Amazon.

The consequences of all these changes around the world are still being assessed. The first national look at tree mortality in Israel showed vast stretches disappearing, thanks largely to scorching heat and wildfires. [C] In a country largely blanketed by stone and sand, forests mean a great deal. Trees support nests for eagles and habitat for wolves and jackals. They hold soil with their roots. [D]

“We’re dealing with a very tough situation. It’s a race to the unknown,” says Tamir Klein at the Weizmann Institute of Science.

What does ‘these ancient sentinels’ in paragraph 3 refer to?

Hệ sinh thái được hình thành từ sự tương tác giữa

Trong cơ cấu kinh tế, cơ cấu thành phần kinh tế có đặc điểm gì?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Alice: How about the park by the lake?

b. Ben: That sounds great! Where should we go?

c. Alice: Hey, do you want to go for a picnic this weekend?

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'will' or 'be going to'.