Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. Ecotourism has become a popular way to explore the natural world, with activities ranging from safaris to whale watching. It promises a sustainable way to appreciate wildlife while contributing to conservation. However, questions remain: does ecotourism truly benefit endangered species, or could it be causing harm?

2. A recent study published in PLOS ONE looked at the impact of ecotourism on various species. On the positive side, species such as the great green macaw in Costa Rica, African penguins, and golden lion tamarins in Brazil have benefited from ecotourism. Tourism funds have helped protect their habitats and support local conservation efforts. The study suggests that when managed well, ecotourism can lead to substantial conservation benefits, including habitat restoration and anti-poaching activities.

3. However, the impact of ecotourism varies by species and region. For instance, while some species thrive under ecotourism's influence, others do not. Orangutans in Sumatra, for example, continue to suffer from the effects of logging despite small-scale ecotourism efforts. Similarly, in New Zealand, ecotourism is exacerbating the problems faced by sea lions, as increased human presence disrupts their natural behavior.

4. The research highlights the complexity of ecotourism's effects. In some cases, ecotourism can greatly reduce the risk of extinction by providing money for conservation and protecting important habitats. However, without careful management, tourism can be harmful, especially when combined with other threats like poaching and habitat loss. To understand whether ecotourism will help or harm a species, local conditions and species-specific factors must be taken into account.

 

The word their in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Your Perfect Companion for Every Trip

Are you ___(1)___ of not knowing where to go on your next vacation? Or struggling to plan the ___(2)___? Now, that’s all in the past with our new app, ‘TravelMate’. It’s designed to help you discover the best travel destinations ___(3)___ on your preferences. Whether you love beaches, mountains, or cities, ‘TravelMate’ offers suggestions tailored ___(4)___ you. You can browse other travellers’ reviews, get tips, and ___(5)___ reservations for everything from flights to accommodations, all in one place! Want ___(6)___ local restaurants or hidden gems? Our app has you covered! With just a few taps, you can plan your perfect getaway.

Download ‘TravelMate’ now and make your next vacation unforgettable!

Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.

_______ is a very large strong building, built in the past as a safe place that could be easily defended against attack.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17. 

a. Customer: That sounds wonderful. I'm particularly interested in the wine-tasting tour.

b. Customer: I'm thinking of visiting Italy. Can you recommend any tours there?

c. Tour Operator: Absolutely. We have a variety of tours available, from exploring the historic cities to wine tasting in Tuscany.

Read the texts choose the best answer to fill in each blank.

I’ve been (21) _______ a number of holidays without my parents, but the first holiday was two years ago, when I was sixteen. Six of us decided to go backpacking in Wales during the school holidays. I booked cheap hotels (22) _______ we left. The first two days were fine. But at the end of the second day, we lost our way. It was pouring with rain and it was getting dark. We eventually came to a farmhouse and knocked on the door. We were so dirty and wet (23) _______ they didn’t let us into the house. We had to wait in the garage! But they let us phone the hotel. Anyway, the hotel manager kindly (24) _______ a car for us. But the next day it was still raining so we decided to take the train home. I’ve learned why no one goes backpacking in Britain in March – it rains non-stop and the fields (25) _______ in deep mud. I’ve never had such a miserable time! My holidays since then have been in warm places with dry weather!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Special Holiday Package

BACK BY POPULAR DEMAND

The Twin Jewels of East Malaysia

Across the South China Sea, two (1) ________  destinations await your discovery, both Kuching and Kota Kinabalu have a lot to offer visitors. They are cultural havens where food, dance, music and picturesque scenery can truly be enjoyed and appreciated.

In Kuching, you should visit the Cat Museum and the Sarawak Cultural Village, popularly (2) ______ as the ‘Living Museum’. You should not forget (3) _____  the town’s most popular dish, ‘Sarawak Laksa’.

You should head (4) _____  Kota Kinabalu, if you want to laze on the beaches at Dinawan Island or enjoy a refreshing bath at Poring Hot Springs. Nature and adventure lovers can (5) ______  a guided trip to Mount Kinabalu.

Let Reliable Travels be your (6) ______.

Let us link you to the twin jewels of East Malaysia.

Listen to a woman giving travel advice and choose the correct answers (a–c). Question 37 to 40.

Fiona says that it’s OK to go to remote places ______

Listen to talks about how people spent their holidays. Choose True or False for the following statements. Question 36 to 40.

Terry visited a national park in Vietnam.

Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER NEW TRAVEL BUDDIES WITH TRAVELMATE

"Who will you explore your next destination with? Will they share the same enthusiasm for adventure, or will they prefer a more (1)_________ trip?" If you often wonder (2) ____________ your travel companions before your next vacation, we have exciting news for you! TravelMate, a (3) ____________, allows you to select your future travel buddies before your trip. This service is designed to give you a more enjoyable and personalized experience. All you need (4)___________ is share your travel preferences with the platform, and you'll be matched with others (5) ____________ similar tastes. Whether you're looking to (6)_________ new friends or reconnect with previous ones, TravelMate makes it easy. If you're seeking adventure or simply want to have a relaxing getaway, there's a perfect match waiting for you!

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

It may become necessary for the United Nations to work out international agreements and strict environmental controls on the tourist industry.

Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17

a. B: Yes, actually. It was a trip to Da Lat with my family during last summer vacation.

b. A: Do you have a trip that has had a big impact on your life?

c. B: Well, it was the first time my whole family had traveled together in years. We explored beautiful places, like the flower gardens and waterfalls, and spent quality time reconnecting.

d. A: Wow, that sounds like an amazing trip. I’m glad you had such a meaningful experience with your family!

e. A: That sounds lovely! What made it so special for you?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17. 

a. Firstly, it broadens our horizons by exposing us to new cultures, traditions, and perspectives. 

b. Travelling offers a multitude of benefits that enrich our lives in various ways. 

c. Overall, the benefits of travelling extend far beyond mere sightseeing and provide transformative experiences that positively shape our lives.

d. Through experiencing different customs and interacting with diverse communities, we become more open-minded and tolerant individuals. 

e. Moreover, travel fosters personal growth and self-discovery. It pushes us out of our comfort zones, promoting self-confidence and independence as we navigate unfamiliar territories. 

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. Ecotourism has become a popular way to explore the natural world, with activities ranging from safaris to whale watching. It promises a sustainable way to appreciate wildlife while contributing to conservation. However, questions remain: does ecotourism truly benefit endangered species, or could it be causing harm?

2. A recent study published in PLOS ONE looked at the impact of ecotourism on various species. On the positive side, species such as the great green macaw in Costa Rica, African penguins, and golden lion tamarins in Brazil have benefited from ecotourism. Tourism funds have helped protect their habitats and support local conservation efforts. The study suggests that when managed well, ecotourism can lead to substantial conservation benefits, including habitat restoration and anti-poaching activities.

3. However, the impact of ecotourism varies by species and region. For instance, while some species thrive under ecotourism's influence, others do not. Orangutans in Sumatra, for example, continue to suffer from the effects of logging despite small-scale ecotourism efforts. Similarly, in New Zealand, ecotourism is exacerbating the problems faced by sea lions, as increased human presence disrupts their natural behavior.

4. The research highlights the complexity of ecotourism's effects. In some cases, ecotourism can greatly reduce the risk of extinction by providing money for conservation and protecting important habitats. However, without careful management, tourism can be harmful, especially when combined with other threats like poaching and habitat loss. To understand whether ecotourism will help or harm a species, local conditions and species-specific factors must be taken into account.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Listen and decide if the following sentences are True or False. Question 36 to 40.

The flight attendant was kind and helpful.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Your Perfect Companion for Every Trip

Are you ___(1)___ of not knowing where to go on your next vacation? Or struggling to plan the ___(2)___? Now, that’s all in the past with our new app, ‘TravelMate’. It’s designed to help you discover the best travel destinations ___(3)___ on your preferences. Whether you love beaches, mountains, or cities, ‘TravelMate’ offers suggestions tailored ___(4)___ you. You can browse other travellers’ reviews, get tips, and ___(5)___ reservations for everything from flights to accommodations, all in one place! Want ___(6)___ local restaurants or hidden gems? Our app has you covered! With just a few taps, you can plan your perfect getaway.

Download ‘TravelMate’ now and make your next vacation unforgettable!

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Have you ever wondered (18) __________? As the world faces environmental challenges, more people are turning to ecotourism to explore the beauty of nature while preserving it for future generations. Ecotourism is a responsible form of travel (19) __________. If you want to become an ecotourist, here are some simple steps you can take.

First, choose destinations that focus on preserving natural resources and protecting wildlife. National parks, nature reserves, and eco-friendly resorts are excellent choices for ecotourism.

Next, reduce your carbon footprint by choosing eco-friendly transportation options such as trains, buses, or bikes. If you must fly, choose direct flights to reduce emissions and support airlines with eco-friendly practices.

(20) __________, always respect local wildlife and ecosystems. Avoid disturbing animals and plants, and stay on marked trails to prevent damage to sensitive areas. (21) __________.

Finally, reduce waste by bringing reusable items such as water bottles and bags. Always throw trash in the right place and recycle whenever possible.

Becoming an ecotourist is about making thoughtful choices and (22) __________. Every small action can make a big difference.

Read the texts choose the best answer to fill in each blank.

I’ve been (21) _______ a number of holidays without my parents, but the first holiday was two years ago, when I was sixteen. Six of us decided to go backpacking in Wales during the school holidays. I booked cheap hotels (22) _______ we left. The first two days were fine. But at the end of the second day, we lost our way. It was pouring with rain and it was getting dark. We eventually came to a farmhouse and knocked on the door. We were so dirty and wet (23) _______ they didn’t let us into the house. We had to wait in the garage! But they let us phone the hotel. Anyway, the hotel manager kindly (24) _______ a car for us. But the next day it was still raining so we decided to take the train home. I’ve learned why no one goes backpacking in Britain in March – it rains non-stop and the fields (25) _______ in deep mud. I’ve never had such a miserable time! My holidays since then have been in warm places with dry weather!

Read the following advertisement and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 12.

WANT TO BE A TOUR GUIDE?

Are you over 18? Are you interested (10) __________ travelling and exploring different cultures?

Apply to ABC Vocational School. We provide tour guide training courses all year round:

- No (11) __________ qualifications needed

- Low cost

- Apprenticeships provided

Contact (12) __________:

- Email: abcxyz@web.mail

- Address: 100 Olden Street, Ballack Clava

Read the following advertisement and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 12.

WANT TO BE A TOUR GUIDE?

Are you over 18? Are you interested (10) __________ travelling and exploring different cultures?

Apply to ABC Vocational School. We provide tour guide training courses all year round:

- No (11) __________ qualifications needed

- Low cost

- Apprenticeships provided

Contact (12) __________:

- Email: abcxyz@web.mail

- Address: 100 Olden Street, Ballack Clava

Listen to a woman giving travel advice and choose the correct answers (a–c). Question 37 to 40.

Fiona writes ________