Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given sentence in the question.

By the time they figured out the directions, they had already missed the conference.

Read the following passage about powering and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

     As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.

     [I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV]

     Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.

     Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.

     For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.

The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

Read the following passage about news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]

One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).

Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.

However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a reason for wildlife conservation?

Khu vực Mỹ La-tinh có diện tích khoảng bao nhiêu?

Công lao to lớn nhất của Nguyễn Ái Quốc Hồ Chí Minh trong thời gian từ 1919 - 1941?

Cho hình chóp \(\mathrm{S} . \mathrm{ABCD}\) đáy là hình vuông cạnh \(a\). Mặt bên SAD là tam giác đều và nằm trong mặt phẳng vuông góc với đáy. Gọi \(\mathrm{M}, \mathrm{N}, \mathrm{P}\) lần lượt là trung điểm của các cạnh \(\mathrm{SB}, \mathrm{BC}, \mathrm{CD}\). Tính thể tích khối tứ diện CMNP.

Rút gọn biểu thức \(\left( {{9^{3 + \sqrt 3 }} - {9^{\sqrt 3  - 1}}} \right){.3^{ - 2\sqrt 3 }}\) được kết quả là?

Đồ thị hàm số \(y = {6^{2x}}\) luôn đi qua điểm nào dưới đây?

Cho tứ diện ABCD có tất cả các cạnh bằng a. Gọi \({G_1},{G_2}\) lần lượt là trọng tâm tam giác BCD và ACD. Khi đó đoạn thẳng \({G_1}{G_2}\) bằng:  

Chủ thể nào dưới đây đang thực hiện hoạt động tiêu dùng?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

STAY SAFE ON FACEBOOK

Let’s protect your privacy & security

1.    Privacy risks: Facebook collects a large (7) ______ of personal information. This information is often used for targeted advertising but could also be accessed by unauthorized third parties. Always be (8) ______ of what you share like your phone number, address, or financial information.

What you can do:

●        Adjust your privacy (9) ______ to limit who can see your posts and personal details.

●        Think twice before sharing information that could be misused.

2.    Security tips: Your Facebook account can be a target for hackers. Cybercriminals may attempt to steal your login information or infect your device with malware.

What you can do:

●        Enable two-factor authentication (2FA): This adds an extra layer of security, making it harder for (10) ______ to access your account.

●        Use strong, unique passwords: (11) ______ using the same password across multiple sites, make your Facebook password complex.

●        Beware of scams: Don’t click on suspicious links or download files from unknown sources. Always (12) ______ the sender’s identity before responding to messages.

Cho phương trình \(m\text{sin}x+\left( m-1 \right)\text{cos}2x+5=0\) (trong đó \(m\) là tham số). Số các giá trị nguyên của \(m\) để phương trình vô nghiệm là (……).

Nhận xét nào sau đây không chính xác về tổ chức bộ máy nhà nước dưới triều Nguyễn?

Read the following passage about Vietnamese cultural identity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Ao dai, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

In which paragraph does the writer state that Vietnamese cultural identity is influenced by both internal and external factors?

Số vị trí biểu diễn các nghiệm của phương trình \(\text{sin}\left( 2x+\frac{\pi }{3} \right)=\frac{1}{2}\) trên đường tròn lượng giác là

Theo em, quá trình hoạt động có mục đích, làm cho những quy định của pháp luật đi vào cuộc sống, trở thành những hành vi hợp pháp của các cá nhân, tổ chức là nội dung của khái niệm nào sau đây?

Đối với động cơ Diesel 4 kì, nhiên liệu được đưa vào xilanh ở:

Vào năm 2022, dân số nước ta là 99 467 nghìn người, có tỉ lệ dân thành thị đạt 37,5%. Vậy số dân nông thôn của nước ta vào năm 2022 là bao nhiêu nghìn người? (Làm tròn đến chữ số hàng đơn vị của nghìn người)

Đối với những hành vi vi phạm đạo đức trong kinh doanh, chúng ta cần làm gì?

Điện trường là: