Cho cấu hình electron của nguyên tử nguyên tố X dưới dạng ô orbital như sau:

Điền thông tin còn thiếu để hoàn thành các phát biểu sau:

1. Số hiệu nguyên tử của X là . Nguyên tố X có tên gọi là và kí hiệu hoá học là .

2. Số electron độc thân trong nguyên tử X là .

3. Số electron lớp ngoài cùng của nguyên tử X là .

Cho hàm số \(f(x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sqrt {x + 1} - 2\quad (x \ge 1)\\3{x^2} - x + 1\quad (x < 1)\end{array} \right.\). Tính giá trị của: \(2.f( - 3) - 4.f(3)\)?

“Ngoài cật có một manh áo vải, nào đợi mang bao tấu, bầu ngòi; trong tay cầm một ngọn tầm vông, chị nài sắm dao tu, nón gõ.

Hỏa mai đánh bằng rơm con cúi, cũng đốt xong nhà dạy đạo kia; gươm đeo dùng bằng lưỡi dao phay, cũng chém rớt đầu quan hai nọ.

Chi nhọc quan quản gióng trống kì trống giục, đạp rào lướt tới, coi giặc cũng như không, nào sợ thằng Tây bắn đạn nhỏ đạn to, xô cửa xông vào, liều mình như chẳng có.

Kẻ đâm ngang, người chém ngược, làm cho mã tà ma ní hồn kinh; bọn hè trước, lũ ó sau, trối kệ tàu sắt tàu đồng súng nổ.”

(Nguyễn Đình Chiểu, Văn tế nghĩa sĩ Cần Giuộc)

Đâu là nội dung chính của đoạn trích trên?

Xác suất tìm thấy electron trên toàn bộ vùng không gian xung quanh hạt nhân là bao nhiêu phần trăm?

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Nội dung nào dưới đây nói về đặc điểm hoạt động của Hội đồng nhân dân?

Đâu là những động vật sinh trưởng và phát triển qua biến thái hoàn toàn?

Một lo xo có chiều dài tự nhiên 20 cm. Khi bị kéo, lo xo dài 24cm và lực đàn hồi của nó bằng 5N. Khi lực đàn hồi của lò xo bằng 10N, thì chiều dài của nó bằng:

Theo em, ngân sách nhà nước là toàn bộ các khoản thu, chi của Nhà nước được dự toán và thực hiện trong một khoảng thời gian nhất định do Cơ quan nhà nước có thẩm quyền quyết định để bảo đảm thực hiện:

Quá trình giảm phân xảy ra ở loại tế bào nào sau đây?

Trong Access, muốn tạo liên kết giữa hai bảng thì hai bảng đó phải có hai trường thỏa mãn điều kiện gì?

Xác định kiểu của biểu thức sau?

“34 + 28 – 45 ”

Khi nói về dao động điều hòa, phát biểu nào sau đây là đúng?

Hàm số $y=x^3-mx+1$ có hai cực trị khi và chỉ khi?

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In today’s rapidly changing world, lifelong learning has become more important than ever. ___(18)___. To stay relevant and competitive in the job market, individuals must continuously acquire new skills and knowledge.

One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is personal growth. ___(19)___. By exploring new subjects and hobbies, individuals can expand their horizons and discover new passions.

Lifelong learning can also lead to professional advancement. ___(20)___. By staying up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies, individuals can increase their value to employers and advance their careers.

However, lifelong learning can be challenging. ___(21)___. Balancing work, family, and personal commitments can make it difficult to find time for learning.

To make the most of lifelong learning, it is essential to set clear goals and create a personalized learning plan. ___(22)___. By breaking down larger goals into smaller, achievable steps, individuals can stay motivated and make progress.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer questions.

Parents of a Tokyo elementary school are up in arms at being asked to pay 730 dollars for their child's school uniform. A public elementary school in Tokyo's upmarket Ginza district has decided to adopt new school uniforms designed by the luxury Italian designer Armani. The bespoke uniforms, which include a hat and bag, are priced at over 80,000 (730 dollars) each. Parents are angry at the school's decision and are protesting at what they view as the exorbitant price for a uniform of an eight-year-old chilThe school said it wanted a designer uniform that represented the rich area of GinzSchool officials visited top department stores and decided to ask the fashion brand Armani to design the uniform.

The expensive uniform has created such a fuss that it has been discussed in Japan's parliament. One lawmaker said that since the school is public and not private, "a certain price range needs to be considered". Finance Minister Taro Aso sai"Clearly it's expensive. It would be tough if a student could not afford to pay for it." Japan's education minister said steps would be taken to ensure the financial burden placed on parents for uniforms, "would not be excessive". Twitter users said young children are not interested in designer clothes. The school principal sai"With humility, I take the criticism that the explanation has been insufficient and not well-timeI will go on explaining carefully to those concerned."

(Source: https.//www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/02/09/national/armani-parents-question-pricey-uniforms-public-school-tokyos-ginza-district/)

Which of the following is closest in meaning to “created such a fuss” as used in the passage?

Lệnh cấm vận đối với Cộng hòa Nam Phi được bãi bỏ vào thời gian nào sau đây?

Hành vi trốn thuế từ 100 triệu đồng trở lên sẽ bị khép vào tội gì?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

When parents name their children, they often take into consideration their own preferences, family traditions, or beliefs. In many European cultures, parents typically select names based on family connections, often honoring grandparents or ancestors. For instance, in Italy, children are commonly named after their grandparents, starting with the father's parents and then the mother's. Similarly, in Eastern Europe, children may be named after their deceased relatives to protect them from harm.

In some Asian countries, the naming process may involve the child's grandfather or a fortune-teller, who chooses a name believed to shape the child's character. Names might be inspired by elements like fire, water, earth, wood, or metal, or they may convey qualities such as beauty, strength, or kindness.

African cultures also have unique naming traditions, such as in Ghana's Akan culture, where a child's name is determined by the day of their birth. Each day has specific names for boys and girls, reflecting characteristics associated with that day. For example, a boy born on Friday might be named Kofi, symbolizing a "wanderer" or "explorer" while a girl born on the same day could be named Afua, also representing a traveler.

No matter where a name originates, it holds significant meaning and reflects the child's cultural heritage. Whether chosen out of preference or dictated by tradition, a child's name is a cherished and respected gift.

It can be inferred from the passage that names in China would relate to______.

Dựa vào bản đồ dưới đây (Atlat Địa lí Việt Nam, Nxb Giáo dục Việt Nam, 2024) và kiến thức đã học, trả lời câu hỏi dưới đây: 

Chế độ nhiệt nước ta có sự phân hóa đa dạng do tác động chủ yếu của