Cấu tạo nào của lá có những đặc điểm thích nghi với chức năng hấp thụ được nhiều ánh sáng?

1. Tất cả khí khổng tập trung chủ yếu ở mặt dưới lá nên không chiếm diện tích hấp thụ ánh sáng

2. Có diện tích bề mặt lớn

3. Phiến lá mỏng

4. Sự phân bố đều khắp trên bề mặt lá của hệ thống mạch dẫn

Dựa vào đâu để phân loại thị trường thành thị trường tư liệu tiêu dùng và thị trường tư liệu sản xuất?

Loại thuế nhằm điều tiết việc sản xuất và tiêu dùng xã hội cũng như nhập khẩu hàng hóa được gọi là gì?

Read the following passage about fitness trends and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

FITNESS TRENDS

[I] Reformer Pilates is an advanced and more intense variation of traditional Pilates. [II] Since this type of equipment isn’t something you would typically have at home, you’ll need to visit a specialized Pilates center to try it. [III] While it might look easy at first, don’t be fooled - by the end of the session, your thighs will be burning, and you might struggle to walk up or down stairs for a few days afterward. [IV] This workout pushes your body to its limits, providing a more challenging experience than standard Pilates, and many find it an effective way to build both strength and flexibility.

Trampolining is another popular fitness trend, and although it may seem like child's play, it’s actually a highly effective workout. Jumping up and down on a trampoline can leave you feeling exhausted after just a few minutes. Surprisingly, it’s even better for heart health than running, while also improving coordination and helping to reduce stress levels. Trampolining is gaining widespread popularity, with new centers popping up that feature as many as 150 trampolines. These facilities offer options for everyone: you can enjoy 'freejumping,   where you bounce without an instructor, or pay for professional lessons to learn the best techniques and get the most out of your workout. Many people are discovering that trampolining combines fun and fitness in a way that makes staying active much more enjoyable.

If you're someone who is typically active but feeling down or emotionally drained, Dynamic Running Therapy might be just what the doctor ordered. This trend involves running with a therapist, combining the benefits of physical exercise with talk therapy. Though these sessions are often more expensive than typical therapy sessions because of the professional fees, they offer significant advantages. Running while talking helps distract you from any discomfort, allowing you to cover longer distances, and creates a relaxed, open environment that can make it easier to talk compared to the usual therapist’s office setting.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of Trampolining?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

[I] A newborn baby can see, hear and feel. By the age of five, a child can talk, ride a bike and invent imaginary friends. How does this development happen? [II]We don't understand the way language, thinking and planning develop very well. [III]Now scientists are using new technology to ‘see’ into children's brains. And they are discovering new information about the way a baby's brain develops. [IV]

A study in 2010 showed that children who were afforded more focus often gained an edge in IQ. The brain of a newborn infant contains nearly a hundred billion neurons. This number is comparable to that of an adult's brain. As they mature, an infant assimilates information through the sensory modalities of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. This information fosters intricate connections between different regions of the brain. By the age of three, there are approximately a hundred trillion synaptic connections.

One experiment looked at images of babies' brains while they were listening to different sounds. The sounds were in different sequences. For example, one sequence was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern ‘A-B-B’. Another sequence was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern ‘A-B-C’. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during ‘A-B-B’ patterns. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. This experiment is interesting because sequences of words are important to grammar and meaning. Compare two sentences with the same words in a different order: ‘John killed the bear’ is very different from ‘The bear killed John.’ So babies are starting to learn grammatical rules from the beginning of life.

Researchers also know that babies need to hear a lot of language in order to understand grammar rules. But there is a big difference between listening to television, audiobooks or the internet, and interacting with people. One study compared two groups of nine-month-old American babies. One group watched videos of Mandarin Chinese sounds. In the other group, people spoke the same sounds to the babies. The test results showed that the second group could recognize different sounds, however, the first group learned nothing. The scientist, Patricia Kuhl, said this result was very surprising. It suggests that social experience is essential to successful brain development in babies.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
"Scientists are now conducting experiments to understand how babies process language patterns."

Phát biểu nào sau đây không đúng với vai trò của các công ty xuyên quốc gia?

Nghiên cứu về động vật, thực vật; tham gia thiết kế các phần mềm, máy móc liên quan đến cơ thể thực vật, động vật và người là hoạt động nghề nghiệp của ai?

Đơn vị nào sau đây là đơn vị của gia tốc trong hệ SI?

Trên lưu vực sông Nin, vào khoảng giữa thiên niên kỉ IV TCN, cư dân Ai Cập cổ đại đã khá đông đúc, sống tập trung theo từng:

Tốc độ quay của động cơ là chỉ số vòng quay của:

Điểm khác biệt của pháp luật với Điều lệ Đoàn Thanh niên Cộng sản Hồ Chí Minh là gì?

Trong quá trình sinh trưởng ở các loài thực vật như lúa, ngô, tre,... đường kính thân của chúng hầu như không có sự gia tăng kích thước bề ngang. Hiện tượng trên là do nguyên nhân nào sau đây?

Trong các hoạt động kinh tế cơ bản không bao gồm hoạt động nào sau đây?

Một người chèo một chiếc thuyền xuất phát từ điểm \(A\) trên bờ một con sông thẳng rộng 2km, và muốn đến điểm \(B\) cách bờ đối diện 10km. Người này có thể chỉ chèo thuyền hoặc kết hợp chèo thuyền với chạy bộ, càng nhanh càng tốt. Chẳng hạn, anh ta có thể chèo thuyền qua sông đến điểm \(C\) rồi chạy bộ đến điểm \(B\), hoặc anh ta có thể chèo thuyền thẳng đến \(B\), hoặc anh ta có thể chèo thuyền đến một điểm \(D\) nào đó ở giữa \(C\) và \(B\) rồi chạy bộ đến \(B\), xem hình vẽ minh họa dưới đây. Biết rằng vận tốc chèo thuyền của anh ta là 6km/h (đã tính vận tốc dòng nước), vận tốc chạy bộ của anh ta là 10km/h. Trong tất cả các phương án đến \(B\) bằng cách chèo thuyền hoặc chèo thuyền rồi chạy bộ, phương án nhanh nhất có tổng thời gian là bao nhiêu giờ? Làm tròn kết quả đến hàng phần trăm.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27 to 31.

Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also (27) ___________ by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to use combinations of sounds that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible (28) _________________. Learning a language properly is very important. The basic vocabulary of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. But (29) ________________, the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the main thing we use in communicating what we want to say. (30) ________________. (31) _______________ of voice can express many emotions and show whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In today’s rapidly changing world, lifelong learning has become more important than ever. ___(18)___. To stay relevant and competitive in the job market, individuals must continuously acquire new skills and knowledge.

One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is personal growth. ___(19)___. By exploring new subjects and hobbies, individuals can expand their horizons and discover new passions.

Lifelong learning can also lead to professional advancement. ___(20)___. By staying up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies, individuals can increase their value to employers and advance their careers.

However, lifelong learning can be challenging. ___(21)___. Balancing work, family, and personal commitments can make it difficult to find time for learning.

To make the most of lifelong learning, it is essential to set clear goals and create a personalized learning plan. ___(22)___. By breaking down larger goals into smaller, achievable steps, individuals can stay motivated and make progress.

Dân cư Liên bang Nga tập trung chủ yếu ở khu vực nào?

Công dân có những nghĩa vụ gì trong tham gia quản lí nhà nước và xã hội?

Tế bào là đơn vị cấu trúc của cơ thể sống là vì