Loại thuế nhằm điều tiết việc sản xuất và tiêu dùng xã hội cũng như nhập khẩu hàng hóa được gọi là gì?

Đâu là quy tắc đúng khi đặt tên biến cho Python?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Tips for Better Time Management

Want to get more done in less time? Follow these strategies for improving your productivity and focus!

Common Struggles:

Many people ___(7)___ effective time management, leading to stress and unfinished tasks. Research shows that nearly 70% of workers feel overwhelmed by their workload.

Actionable Solutions!

● Prioritize your tasks! Start by making a to-do list and ___(8)___ the most important tasks first.

● Break down big projects! Tackling a large project can be daunting, but breaking it into smaller, manageable parts helps ___(9)___ progress without feeling overwhelmed.

● Avoid distractions! ___(10)___ multitasking, focus on one task at a time to ___(11)___ your efficiency.

● Take breaks! Give yourself regular breaks to rest and recharge, which can help maintain a higher ___(12)___ of productivity.

Cho hai biến cố A và B, trong đó \(P(A) > 0\). Xác suất của biến cố B với điều kiện A bằng biểu thức nào dưới đây?

Read the following passage about food addiction and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Few people would disagree that one of the world's most popular dishes is pizza. Twenty-two-year-old Zack certainly wouldn't. He would eat a variety of pizza-based items, including homemade pizza, precooked microwave pizza, and even pizza leftovers from the night before. He was consuming 800kg of pizza a year. As a child, Zack had eaten a wide variety of food. But he became addicted to pizza when he started secondary school. American school meals have often been criticised for the large amount of fast food present on the menu, and pizza is the star dish. Zack even spent all his pocket money on slices of pizza.

Naturally, Zack's family worried about his high-calorie, low-vitamin diet. So did Zack. In an attempt to break his addiction, Zack agreed to appear on a TV programme called Freaky Eaters. Its aim was to encourage food addicts to beat their addictions with the help of a psychologist and nutritionist. It wasn't easy. He had to eat a fish dish, while his brother sat in front of him enjoying... a pizza! However, Zack met the challenge and has never eaten pizza again.

Seventeen-year-old Stacy Irvine's friends visit her and discover that she has been rewarded thousands of free toys from fast food restaurants as a regular customer. Stacy's mother often gave her two-year-old girl a portion of fried chicken in a McDonald's restaurant. [I] Since then, Stacy has refused to eat anything else except for pieces of fried chicken, and as a result, her diet has created serious health. She has been warned that if she doesn't change her diet, she will die. [II] Stacy once collapsed due to lack of vitamins and nutrients and needed to be hospitalised. [III] She insisted that Stacy adopt a healthier lifestyle. However, worryingly, Stacy's mother said that while Stacy was beginning to understand the seriousness of her situation, she couldn't eat anything else but chicken nuggets. [IV]

Twenty-year-old Hanna Little was keen on chips. The only thing that Hanna consumed for fifteen years was one plate of chips after another. Not surprisingly, a diet that contained few nutrients and an excess of fat and carbohydrates could only have negative consequences. And it did because not only did Hanna develop health problems, but she also had to leave her job after collapsing at work. At five, Hanna became addicted to chips and refused to eat fruits and vegetables despite her mother's efforts. Hanna says that she was terrified of tasting the flavour of different types of food and she would feel anxious just at the idea of doing it. Parties, picnics and barbecues with friends and family used to be a nightmare. Furthermore, Hanna was soon seen as 'odd' by her friends' parents.

It wasn't until the age of sixteen that Hanna realised she had Selective Eating Disorder (SED). Despite this new knowledge, no solution was found. It wasn't until she lost her job before she started eating normally. Hanna sought therapy from psychologist Felix Economakis, who used hypnosis, a treatment that none of the doctors that she had seen before had mentioned, to get her to eat fruit after one one-hour session, and since then she has been willing to eat anything.... including chips!

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Một trong những tiền đề về kinh tế của các cuộc cách mạng tư sản thời cận đại là

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank (16)

Read the following passage about powering and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 

TikTok is a popular social media app where people can create and share short videos [I]. It started in China in 2016 as Douyin [II]. The app is known for its easy-to-use tools that let users add music, effects, and filters to their videos [III]. People of all ages enjoy making and watching TikTok videos, which can be funny, educational, or creative [IV].

One of the reasons TikTok is so popular is because of its algorithm, which shows users videos that match their interests. When you open the app, you see a personalized feed called the "For You" page. This page is different for everyone and updates with new videos all the time. Users can also follow their favorite creators to see more of their content.

TikTok has become a platform for trends and challenges. Many users participate in dance challenges, lip-syncing, and other viral activities. These trends can spread quickly, reaching millions of people in a short time. Because of this, TikTok has influenced music charts, fashion, and even language. Songs that go viral on TikTok often become hits on other platforms too.

The app is also a space for education and advocacy. Many creators use TikTok to share knowledge about various topics, such as science, history, cooking, and fitness. Others use the platform to raise awareness about social issues and promote positive change.

In addition to individual creators, many brands and businesses use TikTok for marketing. They create content to engage with their audience, often using popular trends and challenges to promote their products.

However, TikTok has faced some criticism and challenges. Concerns about privacy and data security have led to scrutiny from governments. Despite these issues, TikTok still remains one of the most downloaded apps in the world.

The word viral in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

Cảm xúc mùa thu được sáng tác năm bao nhiêu?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions: The world is becoming more (A) industrialized and the number of animal (B) species that have become (C) extinct (D) have increased.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 22 to 26.

WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR MEMORY

A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually (22) ____________ to improve your memory.

We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results (23) __________ but struggle with dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and (24) ____________ . One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions — the more the better!

Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases (25) _______________ and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress, (26) _________________.

The old saying that ― eating fish makes you brainy may be true after all. Scientists have discovered that the fats found in fish like tuna, sardines and salmon — as well as in olive oil — help to improve the memory. Vitamin-rich fruits such as oranges, strawberries and red grapes are all good brain food, too.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Nam: Oh, I’m sorry but I can’t. I have to visit my grandparents today.

b. Lan: Never mind. Another time, perhaps.

c. Lan: Nam, there’s an art exhibition near my school. Let’s go to see it this afternoon.

Nhận định nào sau đây không đúng với tình hình phát triển kinh tế của Cộng hòa Nam Phi?

Số hóa dữ liệu không chỉ giúp tiết kiệm không gian lưu trữ mà còn tăng cường khả năng truy cập và chia sẻ thông tin trong thời gian thực. Nhờ vào công nghệ số, các dữ liệu có thể được bảo mật tốt hơn và phục hồi dễ dàng khi cần thiết. Số hóa cũng đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc cải thiện hiệu suất của các hệ thống quản lý thông tin và tối ưu hóa quy trình làm việc. Nó góp phần thúc đẩy đổi mới sáng tạo và phát triển kinh tế trong kỷ nguyên số.

Dưới đây là một số ý kiến về thông tin trên:

Nét nổi bật của tình hình nước Nga sau Cách mạng tháng Hai năm 1917 là gì? 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.

International Women’s Day, celebrated on March 8th, is a time to honor women’s progress and advocate for real change towards gender equality. This day, rooted in a 1908 demonstration where 15,000 women in New York City stood united for equal rights, better pay, shorter hours, and voting rights, has grown into a worldwide movement. Clara Zetkin, at a meeting in 1910, suggested a special day each year to focus on women’s rights, leading to the first International Women’s Day in 1911.

Despite some beliefs that women have equal chances as men, the reality often tells a different story. Girls worldwide face more household duties than boys and are more likely to miss out on school. In many countries, equal education for both genders is not guaranteed, and many girls are married off young, which can force them to end school early, lead to early pregnancy together with other health issues, and increase the chance of domestic violence.

On International Women’s Day, people participate in activities that raise awareness and call for gender equality. Wearing purple, a color of women’s rights history, is common. It is also a day when women are celebrated with gifts and social recognition in some places.

The journey towards full gender equality continues to face challenges. Yet, women’s groups across the globe remain strong and active, with younger women and teenagers adding their voices and energy to the cause. They are organizing, speaking out, and urging a shift in how we view and act towards each other regarding gender roles.

(Adapted from https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/)

What suggestion did Clara Zetkin make at the 1910 meeting?

Nhận định nào sau đây không đúng khi nói đến quyền và nghĩa vụ công dân về bảo vệ Tổ quốc?

Xác định ý đúng: Có mấy tiêu chí đánh giá sản phẩm?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Emma: Wow! Let's take a photo of it before it runs away.

b. Emma: Great idea! I can collect some shells to decorate it.

c. Emma: What a beautiful day! The water looks so blue and clear.

d. Jack: Yes, it's perfect! Do you want to build a sandcastle with me?

e. Jack: Look! I found a small crab near those rocks.

Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

To many people, their friends are the most important in their life. Really good friends always (16)____joys and sorrows with you and never turn their backs on you. Your best friend may be someone you have known all your life or someone you have grown (17) ___with.

There are all sorts of things that can (18)____about this special relationship. It may be the result of enjoying the same activities and sharing experiences. Most of us have met someone that we have immediately felt relaxed with as if we had known them for ages. However, it really takes you years to get to know someone well (19)___to consider your best friend.

To the majority of us, this is someone we trust completely and (20)___understands us better than anyone else. It's the person you can tell him or her your most intimate secrets.

(19)____

Theo em, hạn chế lớn nhất của máy tính hiện nay là?