Các đại lý sữa lấy sản phẩm từ những nhà sản xuất về bán lại cho người dùng. Trong trường hợp này, các đại lý sữa đóng vai trò gì trong hoạt động kinh tế của thị trường?

Read the following passage about cultural diversity and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Cultural diversity refers to the presence of multiple cultural groups and their practices within a society. It encompasses various aspects such as language, traditions, beliefs, and values. Embracing cultural diversity can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society, where individuals appreciate and respect differences. This diversity enriches communities by introducing new perspectives, fostering creativity, and promoting mutual understanding. 

One significant benefit of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. When people from different cultural backgrounds interact, they share their unique experiences and insights. This exchange can lead to innovative solutions and improvements in various fields such as science, art, and business. Moreover, cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion by encouraging people to work together and learn from one another.

Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity. Schools and universities can create inclusive environments by incorporating diverse perspectives into their curricula and encouraging students to engage with different cultures. By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global mindset and prepare them for a multicultural world. Additionally, exposure to diverse cultures at a young age can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.

In the workplace, cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity. Diverse teams bring together individuals with different skills, viewpoints, and problem-solving approaches. This variety can enhance decision-making processes and lead to more effective and innovative solutions. Companies that prioritize cultural diversity also tend to have a more positive work environment and higher employee satisfaction.

Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges. Misunderstandings and conflicts can arise when people from different cultural backgrounds interact. To address these challenges, it is essential to promote open communication and cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive culture, societies and organizations can maximize the benefits of cultural diversity while minimizing potential conflicts.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of cultural diversity? 

“Trong quá trình tìm kiếm sự hợp tác giữa các nước Đông Nam Á đã xuất hiện những tổ chức khu vực và kí kết các hiệp ước giữa các nước trong khu vực. Tháng 1-1959, Hiệp ước hữu nghị và kinh tế Đông Nam Á (SAFET) bao gồm Ma-lai-xi-a và Phi-lip-pin ra đời.

Tháng 7-1961, Hội Đông Nam Á (ASA) gồm Ma-lai-xi-a, Phi-lip-pin và Thái Lan được thành lập. Tháng 8-1963, một tổ chức gồm Ma-lai-xi-a, Phi-lip-pin, In-đô-nê-xi-a (MAPHILINDO) được thành lập. Tuy nhiên, những tổ chức trên đây không tồn tại được lâu do sự bất đồng giữa các nước về vấn đề lãnh thổ và chủ quyền”.

 (Nguyễn Anh Thái (Chủ biên), Lịch sử thế giới hiện đại, NXB Giáo dục, Hà Nội, 1998, tr.358)

Tổ chức hợp tác khu vực Đông Nam Á đầu tiên được thành lập vào năm nào?

Benzyl-amino purin (BAP) và Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) là các chất điều hoà sinh trưởng được tổng hợp nhân tạo và sử dụng phổ biến trong nuôi cấy mô tế bào. Năm 2022, Lê Thị Thu Ngàn và cộng sự đã nghiên cứu sự tương quan của BAP và NAA trong điều tiết quá trình phát sinh hình thái ở đoạn thân cây Gai ma vương (Tribulus terrestris L\) trong điều kiện in vitro, kết quả thu được như bảng sau:

Dựa vào dữ liệu trên, lựa chọn kết luận đúng.

Read the following passage about Our Festival Traditions and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Katê Festival

Cultural diversity is a vital aspect of any society, and festivals of ethnic groups play an essential role in preserving the cultural identity of a community. Embracing cultural values through festivals is an important way of staying connected with one community as well as its history and traditions, and a well-known Katê Festival of the Chăm people in Vietnam is an example to prove so.

The Katê Festival, also known as Mbăng Katê, is the biggest yearly festival for the Chăm people in Vietnam. It is a special time of year when they honour important figures in their history and the dead in their families. The Kate Festival takes place on the first day of the seventh month in the Chăm calendar, usually in September or October. It lasts for three days and takes place around three important ancient structures in Ninh Thuận Province: the Po Klaung Yăgrai Tower, the Po Romé Tower and the Po Inû Nagar Temple. All of these places are very important to Champa culture and history.

On the morning of the first day, Cham families take part in processions as they travel to the towers and temple, bringing gifts of fruit, meat and rice. In a special ceremony, the Cham people receive the costumes of the Goddess Po Nagar from the Raglai people, a cultural group with close connections to Champa culture. The Chăm carry the costumes to the temple to celebrate Po Nagar, then they open the gates. Inside the temple, they start bathing the statues of important figures and watching sacred dances. After those performances, people enjoy lively parties until the evening of the festival's second day.

On the last day, people make special offerings to their gods at community houses in their villages and pray for luck and good health for the coming year. Once this is over, there are traditional music performances, and then people do fun activities like playing football and participating in weaving competitions.

In which paragraph does the passage describe how the festival begins?

Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

     [I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]

     One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.

     However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, new infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.

     The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.

     Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Trong giảm phân II, các NST có trạng thái kép ở các kì nào sau đây?

Một hộp chứa 15 tấm thẻ cùng loại được đánh số lần lượt từ 1 đến 15. Bạn An lấy ra lần lượt 3 thẻ từ hộp. Thẻ lấy ra không được hoàn lại hộp. Tính xác suất của biến cố: "Lần thứ ba An lấy được thẻ ghi số lẻ, biết rằng lần hai An lấy được thẻ ghi số chẵn" (làm tròn kết quả đến hàng phần trăm).

Để sao chép ảnh từ vùng mẫu sang vùng đích cần thực hiện?

Read the passage carefully

1. Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important. What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day. If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e- reader, you are not alone.

2. All devices' screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning.

3. Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious. 

4. So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone.

(Adapted from Prepare)

Which of the following can be inferred from the reading passage? 

Cho bảng sau:

LỰC LƯỢNG LAO ĐỘNG VÀ TỈ LỆ LAO ĐỘNG TỪ 15 TUỔI TRỞ LÊN SO VỚI TỔNG SỐ DÂN CỦA NƯỚC TA GIAI ĐOẠN 2010 – 2021

(Nguồn: Niên giám thống kê Việt Nam năm 2016, 2022)

Hãy lựa chọn đúng hoặc sai với các nhận định sau về lực lượng lao động và tỉ lệ lao động từ 15 tuổi trở lên so với tổng số dân của nước ta giai đoạn 2010 – 2021.

(Nhấp vào ô để chọn đúng / sai)

Nội năng của khối khí tăng lên 10 J khi ta truyền cho khối khí một nhiệt lượng 45 J. Khi đó khối khí đã

Một máy bay bay theo phương ngang ở độ cao 10 km với tốc độ 720 km/h. Viên phi công phải thả quả bom từ xa cách mục tiêu (theo phương ngang) bao nhiêu để quả bom rơi trúng mục tiêu? Lấy \[{\rm{g}} = 10{\rm{m/}}{{\rm{s}}^{\rm{2}}}\].

Nội dung hiến pháp bao gồm vấn đề nào?

Cao nguyên Trung tâm ở Cộng hòa Nam Phi nằm ở khu vực nào?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Lucy: Great! Graphic design is such a creative field.

b. Mark: I’m thinking about switching my career to graphic design.

c. Lucy: That’s an interesting choice! Have you taken any courses?

d. Mark: Yes, I’ve started some online classes to build my skills.

e. Mark: I know, and I’m excited to learn more about it.

Hình thức sinh sản vừa có ở động vật không xương sống vừa ở động vật có xương sống là

Trong các chủ thể sau đây, chủ thể nào không cần phải nộp thuế thu nhập của cá nhân?

Nguyễn Tuân bắt đầu viết văn vào khoảng thời gian nào?