Bước 1 của quy trình vẽ hình chiếu trục đo là gì?

Một chất điểm dao động theo phương trình x = 6 cos ωt (cm). Dao động của chất điểm có biên độ là.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biting into a ripe, juicy fruit brings a smile to many people’s faces. But eating that same fruit a week before it is ripe probably wouldn’t be as enjoyable! Unripe fruits are often hard and bitter, but that serves a purpose. The hard exterior of an unripe fruit protects the developing seed inside. After a seed fully develops inside the fruit, the fruit changes color, softens, and gets sweeter to become more attractive to animals and humans. These organisms eat the fruit and spread its seeds, ensuring the plant’s survival and regrowth.

But how does a fruit ripen? The ripening process involves many complex chemical reactions. When a fruit ripens, it goes through a chemical change. A chemical change happens when bonds within molecules break, and the atoms that once formed them regroup into new molecules. Chemical changes are irreversible. Once a fruit ripens, it cannot become unripe again.

One molecule responsible for this chemical change is ethylene. Ethylene (C2H4) is a colorless gas made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. (I). It is a naturally occurring molecule in the atmosphere. (II). It is also an important plant hormone. (III). Plants release ethylene through the growing tips of roots, flowers, and ripening fruit. (IV). Although ethylene serves other purposes in plants, one of its main purposes is to trigger the chemical reactions that cause fruits to ripen. As the fruit matures, oxygen in the air helps stimulate the production of ethylene. This ethylene production is a signal that begins fruit ripening. For that reason, unripe fruits have low levels of ethylene, while ripe fruits have higher levels of ethylene. Most fruits produce ethylene and respond to ethylene in the atmosphere.

Although fruits require ethylene to ripen, different types of fruits respond to this molecule in two distinct ways: non-climacteric fruits and climacteric fruits. Non-climacteric fruits do not ripen after harvesting. They produce very little ethylene of their own. Climacteric fruits, on the other hand, continue to ripen after they are picked. These fruits produce a large amount of ethylene. Climacteric fruits can also speed up the ripening process of other fruits nearby since they release high levels of ethylene into the air.

Which of the following is OPPOSITE in meaning to exterior in paragraph 1?

Nội dung nào sau đây không đúng khi nói về hình thức hoạt động của Quốc hội?

Công nghệ nào sau đây được ứng dụng trong thu hoạch sản phẩm trồng trọt?

Cặp số nào sau đây là nghiệm của bất phương trình \(3(x - 1) + 4(y - 2) < 5x + 3\)

Tưởng Giới Thạch tiến hành cuộc chính biến vào thời gian nào?

Một đảo nhỏ xa xôi ngoài biển rộng

Vẫn tiếng làng tiếng nước của riêng ta

Tiếng chẳng mất khi Loa thành đã mất

Nàng Mỵ Châu quỳ xuống lạy cha già

 

Tiếng thao thức lòng trai ôm ngọc sáng

Dưới cát vùi sóng dập chẳng hề nguôi

Tiếng tủi cực kẻ ăn cầu ngủ quán

Thành Nguyễn Du vằng vặc nỗi thương đời

 

Trái đất rộng giàu sang bao thứ tiếng

Cao quý thâm trầm rực rỡ vui tươi

Tiếng Việt rung rinh nhịp đập trái tim người

Như tiếng sáo như dây đàn máu nhỏ

(Lưu Quang Vũ, “Tiếng Việt”, Gió và tình yêu thổi trên đất nước tôi, Nxb Hội Nhà văn, HN, 2010, tr. 104).

Ý nào sau đây thể hiện chính xác nhất chủ đề của đoạn trích?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Firstly, the internet has democratized access to knowledge.

b. Moreover, the internet has enabled personalized learning, where students can progress at their own pace. Online platforms provide courses in various subjects, allowing students to choose learning materials that suit their level and interests.

c. Despite its benefits, however, the internet also poses challenges to the education system. One significant issue is the digital divide—the gap between individuals who have access to the internet and those who do not.

d. In recent years, the Internet has profoundly influenced the educational landscape worldwide.

e. Before the Internet era, students and educators primarily relied on textbooks and libraries for information. However, with the rise of the digital age, nearly any topic can be researched online.

f. Furthermore, the overwhelming amount of information available online can lead to issues with information overload. Students might struggle to distinguish credible sources from unreliable ones, resulting in potential misinformation.

g. In conclusion, the internet has revolutionized education by making knowledge more accessible, fostering personalized and collaborative learning, and reshaping the roles of educators. Yet, challenges like the digital divide and the need for digital literacy remain significant hurdles.

Cho hình chóp S.ABC đáy là tam giác đều cạnh a, mặt bên SBC là một tam giác đều và vuông góc với đáy. Tính khoảng cách từ điểm B đến mặt phẳng (SAC)? 

Cuộc Cách mạng Công nghiệp lần thứ 4 (Công nghiệp 4.0) đánh dấu sự kết hợp giữa công nghệ vật lý, kỹ thuật số và sinh học, làm thay đổi cách con người sống và làm việc. Nền tảng của nó là các công nghệ như trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI), Internet vạn vật (IoT), chuỗi khối (blockchain) và robot. Công nghiệp 4.0 tạo ra các hệ thống tự động hóa và kết nối mạnh mẽ, tăng cường hiệu suất sản xuất và quản lý.

Dưới đây là một số nhận xét về thông tin trên:

Điểm đến đầu tiên trong hành trình tìm đường cứu nước của Nguyễn Tất Thành là quốc gia nào?

Read the following passage about news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]

One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).

Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.

However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The (A) average salt (B) content of seawater is (C) more than three (D) percents.

Nhận định nào đúng với lớp Manti dưới?

Read the following passage about Asia’s culture and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

[I] Chemicals are present everywhere in our environment, some of which occur naturally, while others are the result of human activities. [II]. They are found in the air, water, and soil, and can have both positive and negative impacts on the ecosystem. Some chemicals, like nutrients, help support life by promoting plant growth [III]. However, others, especially synthetic chemicals such as pesticides, fertilizers, and industrial waste, can be harmful to both the environment and human health. [IV]

The widespread use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture has been a major cause of chemical pollution. When these chemicals are used improperly or excessively, they can wash into rivers, lakes, and oceans, leading to water pollution. This runoff can also contribute to the depletion of oxygen in water bodies, a process known as eutrophication. Eutrophication harms aquatic life, disrupting ecosystems and causing the death of fish and other organisms that rely on oxygen.

Toxic chemicals such as heavy metals (e.g., mercury and lead) pose additional threats to the environment and human health. These substances can accumulate in the food chain, starting from plants and animals in contaminated areas and eventually reaching humans. Long-term exposure to these chemicals can lead to serious health issues, including neurological disorders, cancer, and other chronic conditions. Many countries have established regulations to limit the use of harmful chemicals, but enforcement remains a challenge.

Efforts to reduce chemical pollution involve a combination of government regulations, technological innovations, and public awareness. Governments worldwide have introduced stricter rules on the use of hazardous chemicals and encouraged the development of eco-friendly alternatives. These regulations aim to limit the harmful impact of chemicals on the environment, encouraging industries to adopt safer practices. Environmental organizations play a vital role in monitoring chemical pollution, raising awareness, and advocating for cleaner technologies. They work closely with policymakers to ensure effective enforcement of environmental laws. While progress has been made, ongoing efforts are needed to address emerging challenges and ensure a safer and healthier environment for future generations.

The phrase "eutrophication" in paragraph II is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.

Năm 1802, triều đại nào được thành lập?

Read the following passage about Life in The Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In the near future, technology is expected to bring about significant changes to how we lead our lives. One of the most notable shifts will be the way we keep up with the rapid pace of technological advancements. With smart homes and autonomous vehicles, our daily routines will increasingly depend on sophisticated systems designed to make our lives easier. For example, smart assistants will look out for our needs, such as ordering groceries, adjusting room temperatures, or even scheduling doctor’s appointments.

Another major development will be in communication. Today, we already use video calls to stay in touch with friends and family across the globe, but the future promises even more immersive experiences. Virtual reality could allow us to hang out with people in virtual spaces, regardless of where they physically are. As a result, geographical barriers will become less relevant, creating a more connected and global society.

Healthcare is also likely to transform. Advances in artificial intelligence will enable doctors to look after patients more efficiently, diagnosing diseases earlier and prescribing personalized treatments. These changes may extend our lifespan and improve our quality of life. Additionally, breakthroughs in renewable energy will play a key role in sustaining our future. With green energy sources, such as solar and wind power, we can cut down on harmful emissions and move toward a more sustainable planet.

While these advancements sound exciting, they also bring challenges. As technology becomes more integrated into our lives, we must be careful to ensure privacy and security. We need to watch out for potential risks, like data breaches and the misuse of personal information. With thoughtful planning, however, the future holds great promise for improving the way we live, work, and interact with the world.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?