Read the following passage about Bonds Forged Beyond Blood and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. In today's interconnected world, (18)_________. These relationships are forged through shared experiences, mutual understanding, and deep emotional bonds that often surpass traditional family ties. While blood relations (19)_________, especially in diverse communities and modern social networks. These special bonds are built with people who share our values, dreams, and life perspectives. Friends (20)_________. If blood relations were the only valid form of kinship, many individuals would miss out on meaningful connections that shape their lives. Having weathered countless storms together, chosen family members develop an unbreakable bond that strengthens over time, particularly during major life transitions and personal growth moments. Some might question the authenticity of chosen families, but these relationships prove themselves genuine through actions rather than genetics. People select their chosen family members carefully, and this deliberate choice often results in deeper understanding and acceptance. Formed through shared experiences and mutual growth, (21)_________. Research shows that chosen families significantly improve mental health and overall wellbeing. Whether celebrating achievements or facing setbacks, chosen families create safe spaces for vulnerability and growth. (22)_________, and their support comes from a place of genuine care rather than duty. These connections, though not bound by blood, create lasting legacies of love, understanding, and acceptance that enrich our lives immeasurably. Modern society increasingly recognizes and values these chosen family bonds.

Read the following passage about Bonds Forged Beyond Blood and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In today's interconnected world, (18)_________. These relationships are forged through shared experiences, mutual understanding, and deep emotional bonds that often surpass traditional family ties. While blood relations (19)_________, especially in diverse communities and modern social networks.

These special bonds are built with people who share our values, dreams, and life perspectives. Friends (20)_________. If blood relations were the only valid form of kinship, many individuals would miss out on meaningful connections that shape their lives. Having weathered countless storms together, chosen family members develop an unbreakable bond that strengthens over time, particularly during major life transitions and personal growth moments.

Some might question the authenticity of chosen families, but these relationships prove themselves genuine through actions rather than genetics. People select their chosen family members carefully, and this deliberate choice often results in deeper understanding and acceptance. Formed through shared experiences and mutual growth, (21)_________. Research shows that chosen families significantly improve mental health and overall wellbeing.

Whether celebrating achievements or facing setbacks, chosen families create safe spaces for vulnerability and growth. (22)_________, and their support comes from a place of genuine care rather than duty. These connections, though not bound by blood, create lasting legacies of love, understanding, and acceptance that enrich our lives immeasurably. Modern society increasingly recognizes and values these chosen family bonds.

which determined by birth, emerge from connections that are genuine and support unwavering

who formed through genuine bonds, are determined by birth and unwavering support

are determined by birth, chosen families emerge from genuine connections and unwavering support

families having determined by birth emerge from genuine connections and unwavering support

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Lời giải

Giải Thích: Kiến thức về cấu trúc câu

A. which determined by birth, emerge from connections that are genuine and support unwavering

Câu này sai về mặt ngữ pháp. "which" là đại từ quan hệ, nhưng ở đây "blood relations" là danh từ nên cần một mệnh đề tương thích. Bên cạnh đó, cấu trúc "determined by birth" cần phải có chủ ngữ và động từ đi kèm đúng ngữ pháp. Câu này không hợp lý.

B. who formed through genuine bonds, are determined by birth and unwavering support

"Who" là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, nhưng "blood relations" là danh từ chỉ quan hệ gia đình (có thể là không chỉ người, mà còn có thể là các thành viên trong gia đình). "Formed through genuine bonds" không hợp lý vì quan hệ huyết thống không phải là mối quan hệ được "hình thành", mà là tự nhiên.

C. are determined by birth, chosen families emerge from genuine connections and unwavering support

Đây là đáp án đúng nhất. Câu này sử dụng cấu trúc song song rất hợp lý: "are determined by birth" nói về quan hệ huyết thống và "chosen families emerge from..." chỉ về gia đình được chọn. Cấu trúc này làm rõ sự phân biệt giữa hai loại gia đình: một loại xác định từ sinh ra và một loại được hình thành từ các mối quan hệ chân thành.

D. families having determined by birth emerge from genuine connections and unwavering support

Câu này sai ngữ pháp. Cấu trúc "having determined" không chính xác trong ngữ cảnh này vì nó làm câu bị rối và không rõ nghĩa.

Tạm Dịch:

While blood relations are determined by birth, chosen families emerge from genuine connections and unwavering support, especially in diverse communities and modern social networks. (Trong khi quan hệ huyết thống được xác định bởi việc sinh ra, các gia đình được lựa chọn lại xuất phát từ những kết nối chân thành và sự hỗ trợ vững chắc, đặc biệt là trong các cộng đồng đa dạng và mạng lưới xã hội hiện đại.)