Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. In general, cities of the future are expected to be characterized by the widespread integration of advanced digital technologies that enhance their functionality and efficiency.
b. Additionally, these intelligent streetlights will feature advanced sensors designed to measure air pollution levels, providing valuable data for environmental monitoring and public health.
c. For instance, one application of these technologies will be streetlights equipped with sensors that not only detect the presence of pedestrians or vehicles to activate lighting but also contribute to energy conservation.
d. Nearly all systems and devices within these cities will be interconnected, creating a seamless network capable of exchanging data in real time to improve urban living conditions.
e. As a result of these innovations, future cities are anticipated to become significantly smarter, more efficient, and better equipped to meet the needs of their inhabitants than ever before.
Hãy suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
Đáp án đúng là C
Dịch:
a. Nhìn chung, các thành phố trong tương lai dự kiến sẽ được đặc trưng bởi sự tích hợp rộng rãi các công nghệ kỹ thuật số tiên tiến giúp nâng cao chức năng và hiệu quả của chúng.
c. Ví dụ, một ứng dụng của các công nghệ này sẽ là đèn đường được trang bị cảm biến không chỉ phát hiện sự hiện diện của người đi bộ hoặc phương tiện để kích hoạt đèn mà còn góp phần tiết kiệm năng lượng.
b. Ngoài ra, các đèn đường thông minh này sẽ có các cảm biến tiên tiến được thiết kế để đo mức độ ô nhiễm không khí, cung cấp dữ liệu có giá trị để giám sát môi trường và sức khỏe cộng đồng.
d. Hầu như tất cả các hệ thống và thiết bị trong các thành phố này sẽ được kết nối với nhau, tạo ra một mạng lưới liền mạch có khả năng trao đổi dữ liệu theo thời gian thực để cải thiện điều kiện sống đô thị.
e. Nhờ những đổi mới này, các thành phố trong tương lai dự kiến sẽ trở nên thông minh hơn đáng kể, hiệu quả hơn và được trang bị tốt hơn bao giờ hết để đáp ứng nhu cầu của cư dân.
Bộ đề thi giúp học sinh lớp 12 làm quen với cấu trúc và nội dung đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2025. Đề thi được xây dựng theo định hướng của Bộ GD ĐT, bao gồm các phần Ngữ âm, Từ vựng - Ngữ pháp, Chức năng giao tiếp, Kỹ năng đọc hiểu, Kỹ năng viết và Phát âm - Trọng âm. Hệ thống câu hỏi đa dạng, bám sát chương trình học, giúp học sinh rèn luyện kỹ năng làm bài và nâng cao tư duy ngôn ngữ. Đáp án chi tiết đi kèm hỗ trợ học sinh tự ôn tập, đánh giá năng lực và chuẩn bị tốt nhất cho kỳ thi quan trọng.
Câu hỏi liên quan
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
WELCOME TO YOUR NEW CITY!
Moving to a new city can be both exciting and overwhelming. Whether you're here for work, study, or a fresh start, our guide will help you settle in quickly and enjoy everything the city has to offer.
First, check out the public transport system. Unlike (7) _____ cities you've lived in; this one has a highly efficient network that connects all major areas. If you're unsure about routes, you can (8) _____ the official app for schedules and maps.
For work and leisure, this city is home to many opportunities in technology, education, and healthcare. It's a hub for (9) _____ and growth!
(10) _____ struggling to find parking, consider biking or using ride-share services—eco-friendlier and more stress-free!
Also, there are many exciting events happening year-round, from music festivals to art exhibitions.
Finally, don't forget to visit our iconic landmarks, including the new (11) _____ that opened downtown—a true architectural (12) _____.
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to indicate the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12
LIVING IN A MODERN CITY
"How will I navigate this city? Will it be exciting or will it be really (7) _____?" Are these the questions that you often ask yourself before a (8) _____? But that’s all going to change! A new urban development project has introduced a system (9) _____ 'Smart City'. Now you can connect with your community and access resources efficiently. When you move into the city, you can explore local services (10) _____ everyone in the area. You will also see what’s available in your neighborhood. Then you can choose what amenities you want to utilize. If you want to learn about events and (11) _____ community groups, check out the city’s online platform. And if you prefer (12) _____ nature and visiting parks, look at the environmental initiatives!
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.
Vietnam boasts a rich cultural heritage that spans thousands of years, with diverse influences from its indigenous roots, neighboring countries, and colonial history. However, the current status of heritage preservation in Vietnam is a topic of concern. Rapid urbanization, economic development, and modernization have posed significant challenges to the preservation and protection of Vietnam’s cultural treasures.
One issue faced by Vietnam is the encroachment of urban development on historical sites and traditional communities. As cities expand and modern infrastructure is built, historical buildings and neighborhoods often face the threat of demolition or alteration. This poses a risk to the physical integrity and authenticity of Vietnam’s heritage. Efforts are being made to strike a balance between development and preservation, with initiatives to restore and adapt historic structures for modern use, ensuring their cultural significance is not lost.
Another challenge is the preservation of intangible heritage, such as traditional crafts, music, and rituals. With the globalization of culture and changing societal dynamics, there is a risk of these traditions fading away. Recognizing this, the Vietnamese government and local communities have initiated programs to promote and safeguard intangible heritage. Cultural festivals, craft workshops, and educational initiatives are being organized to raise awareness and engage younger generations in the importance of preserving their cultural heritage.
Furthermore, tourism has both positive and negative impacts on heritage preservation in Vietnam. While tourism can provide economic opportunities and support conservation efforts, it can also lead to over-commercialization and cultural commodification. Striking a balance between sustainable tourism development and heritage protection is crucial. The Vietnamese government has implemented regulations to manage tourism activities and promote responsible travel practices to ensure that heritage sites are respected and preserved for future generations.
In conclusion, the current status of heritage preservation in Vietnam is a complex and evolving challenge. With growing awareness of the importance of cultural heritage, efforts are being made to protect and promote Vietnam’s rich heritage. However, it requires a delicate balance between development and preservation, as well as active community participation and responsible tourism practices, to ensure that Vietnam’s cultural treasures continue to thrive and inspire future generations.
The word “thrive” in the last paragraph is CLOSEST in meaning to ________.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.
Vietnam boasts a rich cultural heritage that spans thousands of years, with diverse influences from its indigenous roots, neighboring countries, and colonial history. However, the current status of heritage preservation in Vietnam is a topic of concern. Rapid urbanization, economic development, and modernization have posed significant challenges to the preservation and protection of Vietnam’s cultural treasures.
One issue faced by Vietnam is the encroachment of urban development on historical sites and traditional communities. As cities expand and modern infrastructure is built, historical buildings and neighborhoods often face the threat of demolition or alteration. This poses a risk to the physical integrity and authenticity of Vietnam’s heritage. Efforts are being made to strike a balance between development and preservation, with initiatives to restore and adapt historic structures for modern use, ensuring their cultural significance is not lost.
Another challenge is the preservation of intangible heritage, such as traditional crafts, music, and rituals. With the globalization of culture and changing societal dynamics, there is a risk of these traditions fading away. Recognizing this, the Vietnamese government and local communities have initiated programs to promote and safeguard intangible heritage. Cultural festivals, craft workshops, and educational initiatives are being organized to raise awareness and engage younger generations in the importance of preserving their cultural heritage.
Furthermore, tourism has both positive and negative impacts on heritage preservation in Vietnam. While tourism can provide economic opportunities and support conservation efforts, it can also lead to over-commercialization and cultural commodification. Striking a balance between sustainable tourism development and heritage protection is crucial. The Vietnamese government has implemented regulations to manage tourism activities and promote responsible travel practices to ensure that heritage sites are respected and preserved for future generations.
In conclusion, the current status of heritage preservation in Vietnam is a complex and evolving challenge. With growing awareness of the importance of cultural heritage, efforts are being made to protect and promote Vietnam’s rich heritage. However, it requires a delicate balance between development and preservation, as well as active community participation and responsible tourism practices, to ensure that Vietnam’s cultural treasures continue to thrive and inspire future generations.
The word “fading away” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
Read the following passage about smart energy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
SMART ENERGY
The upcoming decades will bring significant changes in energy supply and consumption. As some major oil-producing countries have already reached 'peak oil' and concerns about global warming rise, many nations are prioritizing the transition to a low-carbon economy, which will transform electricity supply and usage. [I] Firstly, there will be an increase in overall demand, as consumers switch from oil and gas to electricity to power their homes and vehicles. [II] Secondly, there will be an increase in power generation, not only in terms of how much is generated, but also how it is generated, as there is growing electricity generation from renewable sources. [III] To meet these challenges, countries are investing in Smart Grid technology. [IV] This system aims to provide the electricity industry with a better understanding of power generation and demand, and to use this information to create a more efficient power network.
Smart meters can be integrated with the internet or telephone networks. This connectivity enables customers to control their appliances from a distance. For instance, individuals can turn devices on or off remotely, providing added convenience. Overall, the system offers significant benefits in managing energy usage. By analyzing real-time data, it allows for better decision-making. This technology not only improves efficiency but also supports cost savings. Ultimately, the integration of smart technology will enhance user experience and system management.
The coming decades will bring significant shifts in energy supply and usage. A problem is the fact that many renewable power generation sources are located in remote areas, such as windy uplands and coastal regions, where there is currently a lack of electrical infrastructure. New infrastructures therefore must be built. Thankfully, with improved smart technology, this can be done more efficiently by reducing the reinforcement or construction costs.
Although Smart Technology is still in its infancy, pilot schemes to promote and test it are already underway. Consumers are currently testing the new smart meters which can be used in their homes to manage electricity use. There are also a number of demonstrations being planned to show how the smart technology could practically work, and trials are in place to test the new electrical infrastructure. It is here where Smart Technology is likely to be promoted first, utilising a range of sustainable power sources, transport solutions and an infrastructure for charging electrically powered vehicles. The infrastructure is already changing fast.
Which of the following can be inferred about cities in the future?
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
1. A workshop called “Tre Truyền Trẻ” will be held at the University of Economics and Finance in HCM City on February 25. The goal of the event is to inspire young people to engage with, protect, and develop traditional cultural values. The workshop is organized by Multimedia Communication Management students from FPT University and the University of Economics and Finance, and it is expected to attract young participants from universities across the city.
2. The main purpose of the workshop is to encourage the younger generation to explore and preserve traditional culture in an interactive way. Rap music has been chosen as the central theme because of its creativity, originality, and ability to connect different cultures. It represents the innovation and confidence of today's youth, showing how modern music can be used to promote traditional values.
3. During the event, participants will take part in activities that allow them to experience traditional musical instruments. This will give them an opportunity to connect with Vietnam's cultural heritage through music. The attendees will also listen to and vote on music that blends traditional Vietnamese melodies with modern electronic sounds, helping to create a unique musical style.
4. Additionally, there will be discussions where experts and young people can share ideas on how to preserve and develop traditional cultural values using rap music. Participants will also observe the music production process, learning from experienced producers and artists who combine folk music with modern rap. This workshop is part of the “nghe trẻ nghe tre” campaign, which aims to raise awareness about Vietnamese cultural values through rap music for young people in Ho Chi Minh City.
In which paragraph does the author mention the characteristics of a type of music?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.
Vietnam boasts a rich cultural heritage that spans thousands of years, with diverse influences from its indigenous roots, neighboring countries, and colonial history. However, the current status of heritage preservation in Vietnam is a topic of concern. Rapid urbanization, economic development, and modernization have posed significant challenges to the preservation and protection of Vietnam’s cultural treasures.
One issue faced by Vietnam is the encroachment of urban development on historical sites and traditional communities. As cities expand and modern infrastructure is built, historical buildings and neighborhoods often face the threat of demolition or alteration. This poses a risk to the physical integrity and authenticity of Vietnam’s heritage. Efforts are being made to strike a balance between development and preservation, with initiatives to restore and adapt historic structures for modern use, ensuring their cultural significance is not lost.
Another challenge is the preservation of intangible heritage, such as traditional crafts, music, and rituals. With the globalization of culture and changing societal dynamics, there is a risk of these traditions fading away. Recognizing this, the Vietnamese government and local communities have initiated programs to promote and safeguard intangible heritage. Cultural festivals, craft workshops, and educational initiatives are being organized to raise awareness and engage younger generations in the importance of preserving their cultural heritage.
Furthermore, tourism has both positive and negative impacts on heritage preservation in Vietnam. While tourism can provide economic opportunities and support conservation efforts, it can also lead to over-commercialization and cultural commodification. Striking a balance between sustainable tourism development and heritage protection is crucial. The Vietnamese government has implemented regulations to manage tourism activities and promote responsible travel practices to ensure that heritage sites are respected and preserved for future generations.
In conclusion, the current status of heritage preservation in Vietnam is a complex and evolving challenge. With growing awareness of the importance of cultural heritage, efforts are being made to protect and promote Vietnam’s rich heritage. However, it requires a delicate balance between development and preservation, as well as active community participation and responsible tourism practices, to ensure that Vietnam’s cultural treasures continue to thrive and inspire future generations.
Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
WELCOME TO YOUR NEW CITY!
Moving to a new city can be both exciting and overwhelming. Whether you're here for work, study, or a fresh start, our guide will help you settle in quickly and enjoy everything the city has to offer.
First, check out the public transport system. Unlike (7) _____ cities you've lived in; this one has a highly efficient network that connects all major areas. If you're unsure about routes, you can (8) _____ the official app for schedules and maps.
For work and leisure, this city is home to many opportunities in technology, education, and healthcare. It's a hub for (9) _____ and growth!
(10) _____ struggling to find parking, consider biking or using ride-share services—eco-friendlier and more stress-free!
Also, there are many exciting events happening year-round, from music festivals to art exhibitions.
Finally, don't forget to visit our iconic landmarks, including the new (11) _____ that opened downtown—a true architectural (12) _____.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
APPLICATIONS OF AI IN URBAN PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
1. AI is transforming cities, making them smarter, more sustainable, and efficient. By integrating AI into urban planning, cities can operate more smoothly, enhancing the lives of those who live and work there. Key areas where AI can have a significant impact include digital twin technology, smart infrastructure, and optimizing transportation systems.
2. Digital twins are virtual versions of real cities created using data from sensors and devices. These digital models help city planners understand how a city works in real-time. Planners can test different ideas and plans in a virtual space before making changes in the real world. AI helps predict the outcomes of these tests, so the best solutions can be chosen. This saves time, resources, and reduces the risk of making mistakes. It also helps reduce the impact of changes like adjusting traffic flow or modifying energy use.
3. AI is also crucial for reducing the carbon footprint in urban environments, which is key to building sustainable cities. AI-driven platforms can optimize energy use, manage energy grids efficiently, and improve waste management systems. For instance, AI can predict when maintenance is needed, allowing problems to be fixed before they disrupt services. Smart grids can integrate renewable energy sources and optimize the way energy is distributed, minimizing waste and pollution. These solutions are leading the way to a low-carbon future, helping cities meet their net-zero emissions goals.
4. AI is also improving transportation in cities. By analyzing traffic data, public transport schedules, and pedestrian movement, AI helps optimize traffic flow and make public transport more reliable. Traffic lights become smarter, buses run on time, and pedestrian safety is improved. These improvements reduce traffic congestion and make cities more livable for everyone.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a crucial area where AI can make a big difference in the passage?
Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
a. Kim: Imagine calling a flying taxi instead of a Grab.
b. Kim: Then I guess you get a free sky tour.
c. Thu: That'd be cool, but what if the driver forgets to land?
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to indicate the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12
LIVING IN A MODERN CITY
"How will I navigate this city? Will it be exciting or will it be really (7) _____?" Are these the questions that you often ask yourself before a (8) _____? But that’s all going to change! A new urban development project has introduced a system (9) _____ 'Smart City'. Now you can connect with your community and access resources efficiently. When you move into the city, you can explore local services (10) _____ everyone in the area. You will also see what’s available in your neighborhood. Then you can choose what amenities you want to utilize. If you want to learn about events and (11) _____ community groups, check out the city’s online platform. And if you prefer (12) _____ nature and visiting parks, look at the environmental initiatives!
Read the following passage about Urban Development and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
SMART URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN HANOI
Smart urban technologies, vital components of modern city planning, are being rapidly integrated into Hanoi. The latest initiative, Hanoi Smart City, (18) ______. Launched in early 2023, it aims to enhance urban living through technology. This project includes the implementation of smart traffic systems and public services, making the city more efficient and accessible.
Hanoi Smart City is developed by a local tech firm (19) ______. This project exemplifies the advancements in urban management and digital solutions. (20) ______.
The city's infrastructure is inspired by both traditional Vietnamese culture and modern design. (21) ______. However, what makes it unique is the integration of IoT (Internet of Things) technologies that improve connectivity and responsiveness.
Hanoi Smart City impresses residents with its ability to streamline services. The combination of data analytics and citizen engagement allows for better resource management. Equipped with advanced technologies, (22) ______.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
Ha Noi Then and Now
The 'Ha Noi Then and Now' exhibition has drawn thousands of visitors this week. The photos evoke childhood memories for older residents while giving younger generations a glimpse into how the city has transformed over time. Through the exhibition, people from all walks of life can connect with the essence of Ha Noi, whether they are locals or newcomers curious about its history and development.
In the 'Then' hall, pictures vividly depict 20th-century Ha Noi. In 1954, the city had about 530,000 residents in an area of 152 sq km. The Old Quarter, dating back hundreds of years, comprised streets dedicated to specific trades and crafts that shaped the city's economy. Life was simpler; most people traveled by bicycle or on foot, as motorbikes and cars were luxuries that only a few could afford. Trains, starting in 1901, were the primary mode of public transport until 1991, as buses were infrequent and inconvenient. People lived and worked in low-rise buildings, creating a close-knit community atmosphere. The city was a fascinating mixture of French colonial buildings and traditional Eastern architecture, blending the influences of its history and culture.
In contrast, the 'Now' hall showcases a dynamic and modern Ha Noi with over 8 million residents and an urban area exceeding 3,000 sq km. Many rural villages have been incorporated into the expanding city, transforming its landscape. To accommodate the growing population, the government is building affordable housing and high-rise apartments. Transport has improved significantly with the construction of new roads, bridges, and electric buses. The Ha Noi Metro, launched in 2021, represents a major step forward in public transit and is set to expand further by 2030, connecting more areas of the city.
Despite these advancements, urbanisation has introduced challenges. "The city is becoming overcrowded as people move in for job opportunities," said a 21-year-old student. This growth has caused traffic congestion, rising unemployment, and worsening air pollution, which are major concerns for residents.
Through this exhibition, visitors can appreciate Ha Noi's rich history while grappling with the complexities of its rapid development, understanding both its past and its future trajectory.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Preserving Africa's Cultural Heritage
1. Cultural preservation in Africa focuses on protecting both tangible and intangible heritage for future generations. This includes conserving artefacts, traditions, languages, and practices of cultural significance. The African Union High-Level Panel on Emerging Technologies (APET) recognizes 3D printing as a key tool in this effort. This cutting-edge technology offers a precise and non-invasive way to replicate and restore artefacts, buildings, and landmarks that are damaged or lost. By adding materials layer by layer, 3D printing allows detailed restoration and replication.
2. APET highlights how 3D printing is transforming cultural preservation. For example, the Iziko Museums in Cape Town use it to replicate San rock art, protecting the originals from damage. In Egypt, researchers use the technology to restore ancient hieroglyphs on temples. At Great Zimbabwe, 3D-printed bricks are being used for restoration where traditional materials are unavailable. These examples demonstrate the value of 3D printing in addressing restoration challenges.
3. Additionally, 3D printing makes cultural heritage more accessible by allowing museums to create replicas for travelling exhibits, bringing historical treasures to distant communities. Schools and universities use 3D-printed artefacts for hands-on learning, helping students connect with their history. Digital 3D scanning creates detailed models stored online, enabling global access and collaboration.
4. APET suggests that national 3D cultural preservation programmes can document heritage sites and train local communities in 3D technology. This approach not only protects heritage but also creates jobs and empowers communities. Open-access policies further encourage education and innovation using 3D models. Investing in 3D printing infrastructure for tourism and restoration can boost local economies. Integrating 3D printing into creative industries ensures Africa's heritage is protected while supporting economic growth.
In which paragraph does the author mention the benefits of 3D printing for local communities?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17
a. Additionally, local authorities expand roads to make driving easier, further enhancing convenience in urban living.
b.Well-planned urban infrastructure significantly improves people's quality of life.
c. City residents also benefit from access to better health and communication services, clean water, and waste management facilities.
d. As many city residents earn higher salaries, they can afford to buy a nice house or flat in the many high-rise buildings.
e. Urbanised areas usually have better facilities, such as good schools and modern hospitals.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
1. A workshop called “Tre Truyền Trẻ” will be held at the University of Economics and Finance in HCM City on February 25. The goal of the event is to inspire young people to engage with, protect, and develop traditional cultural values. The workshop is organized by Multimedia Communication Management students from FPT University and the University of Economics and Finance, and it is expected to attract young participants from universities across the city.
2. The main purpose of the workshop is to encourage the younger generation to explore and preserve traditional culture in an interactive way. Rap music has been chosen as the central theme because of its creativity, originality, and ability to connect different cultures. It represents the innovation and confidence of today's youth, showing how modern music can be used to promote traditional values.
3. During the event, participants will take part in activities that allow them to experience traditional musical instruments. This will give them an opportunity to connect with Vietnam's cultural heritage through music. The attendees will also listen to and vote on music that blends traditional Vietnamese melodies with modern electronic sounds, helping to create a unique musical style.
4. Additionally, there will be discussions where experts and young people can share ideas on how to preserve and develop traditional cultural values using rap music. Participants will also observe the music production process, learning from experienced producers and artists who combine folk music with modern rap. This workshop is part of the “nghe trẻ nghe tre” campaign, which aims to raise awareness about Vietnamese cultural values through rap music for young people in Ho Chi Minh City.
The phrase engage with in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________.
Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
a. Future cities can reduce traffic jams by improving public transport and using smart technology.
b. Moreover, smart traffic lights and monitoring systems can control the flow of cars and prevent long delays.
c. Building more buses and trains will give people better travel options and reduce the need for private cars.
d. These systems can change signals based on real-time traffic, making roads safer and helping vehicles move faster.
e. This will help lower traffic congestion and make the air cleaner.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.
Vietnam boasts a rich cultural heritage that spans thousands of years, with diverse influences from its indigenous roots, neighboring countries, and colonial history. However, the current status of heritage preservation in Vietnam is a topic of concern. Rapid urbanization, economic development, and modernization have posed significant challenges to the preservation and protection of Vietnam’s cultural treasures.
One issue faced by Vietnam is the encroachment of urban development on historical sites and traditional communities. As cities expand and modern infrastructure is built, historical buildings and neighborhoods often face the threat of demolition or alteration. This poses a risk to the physical integrity and authenticity of Vietnam’s heritage. Efforts are being made to strike a balance between development and preservation, with initiatives to restore and adapt historic structures for modern use, ensuring their cultural significance is not lost.
Another challenge is the preservation of intangible heritage, such as traditional crafts, music, and rituals. With the globalization of culture and changing societal dynamics, there is a risk of these traditions fading away. Recognizing this, the Vietnamese government and local communities have initiated programs to promote and safeguard intangible heritage. Cultural festivals, craft workshops, and educational initiatives are being organized to raise awareness and engage younger generations in the importance of preserving their cultural heritage.
Furthermore, tourism has both positive and negative impacts on heritage preservation in Vietnam. While tourism can provide economic opportunities and support conservation efforts, it can also lead to over-commercialization and cultural commodification. Striking a balance between sustainable tourism development and heritage protection is crucial. The Vietnamese government has implemented regulations to manage tourism activities and promote responsible travel practices to ensure that heritage sites are respected and preserved for future generations.
In conclusion, the current status of heritage preservation in Vietnam is a complex and evolving challenge. With growing awareness of the importance of cultural heritage, efforts are being made to protect and promote Vietnam’s rich heritage. However, it requires a delicate balance between development and preservation, as well as active community participation and responsible tourism practices, to ensure that Vietnam’s cultural treasures continue to thrive and inspire future generations.
According to the passage, the present status of conserving heritage in Vietnam is ________
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
WELCOME TO YOUR NEW CITY!
Moving to a new city can be both exciting and overwhelming. Whether you're here for work, study, or a fresh start, our guide will help you settle in quickly and enjoy everything the city has to offer.
First, check out the public transport system. Unlike (7) _____ cities you've lived in; this one has a highly efficient network that connects all major areas. If you're unsure about routes, you can (8) _____ the official app for schedules and maps.
For work and leisure, this city is home to many opportunities in technology, education, and healthcare. It's a hub for (9) _____ and growth!
(10) _____ struggling to find parking, consider biking or using ride-share services—eco-friendlier and more stress-free!
Also, there are many exciting events happening year-round, from music festivals to art exhibitions.
Finally, don't forget to visit our iconic landmarks, including the new (11) _____ that opened downtown—a true architectural (12) _____.