Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to indicate the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12

LIVING IN A MODERN CITY

"How will I navigate this city? Will it be exciting or will it be really (7) _____?" Are these the questions that you often ask yourself before a (8) _____? But that’s all going to change! A new urban development project has introduced a system (9) _____ 'Smart City'. Now you can connect with your community and access resources efficiently. When you move into the city, you can explore local services (10) _____ everyone in the area. You will also see what’s available in your neighborhood. Then you can choose what amenities you want to utilize. If you want to learn about events and (11) _____ community groups, check out the city’s online platform. And if you prefer (12) _____ nature and visiting parks, look at the environmental initiatives!

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17

a. For instance, autonomous vehicles can optimize routes and reduce traffic congestion significantly.

b. In conclusion, smart city transportation systems hold the promise of creating more efficient, eco-friendly, and user-centered urban environments.

c. Transportation in smart cities will leverage advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT).

d. By integrating real-time data, these systems will enhance mobility, reduce energy consumption, and minimize environmental impact.

e. Additionally, shared mobility services and predictive maintenance will further contribute to the sustainability of urban transportation.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I make great efforts to earn money _______________ abroad.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. A workshop called “Tre Truyền Trẻ” will be held at the University of Economics and Finance in HCM City on February 25. The goal of the event is to inspire young people to engage with, protect, and develop traditional cultural values. The workshop is organized by Multimedia Communication Management students from FPT University and the University of Economics and Finance, and it is expected to attract young participants from universities across the city.

2. The main purpose of the workshop is to encourage the younger generation to explore and preserve traditional culture in an interactive way. Rap music has been chosen as the central theme because of its creativity, originality, and ability to connect different cultures. It represents the innovation and confidence of today's youth, showing how modern music can be used to promote traditional values.

3. During the event, participants will take part in activities that allow them to experience traditional musical instruments. This will give them an opportunity to connect with Vietnam's cultural heritage through music. The attendees will also listen to and vote on music that blends traditional Vietnamese melodies with modern electronic sounds, helping to create a unique musical style.

4. Additionally, there will be discussions where experts and young people can share ideas on how to preserve and develop traditional cultural values using rap music. Participants will also observe the music production process, learning from experienced producers and artists who combine folk music with modern rap. This workshop is part of the “nghe trẻ nghe tre” campaign, which aims to raise awareness about Vietnamese cultural values through rap music for young people in Ho Chi Minh City.

The word its in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

APPLICATIONS OF AI IN URBAN PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT

1. AI is transforming cities, making them smarter, more sustainable, and efficient. By integrating AI into urban planning, cities can operate more smoothly, enhancing the lives of those who live and work there. Key areas where AI can have a significant impact include digital twin technology, smart infrastructure, and optimizing transportation systems.

2. Digital twins are virtual versions of real cities created using data from sensors and devices. These digital models help city planners understand how a city works in real-time. Planners can test different ideas and plans in a virtual space before making changes in the real world. AI helps predict the outcomes of these tests, so the best solutions can be chosen. This saves time, resources, and reduces the risk of making mistakes. It also helps reduce the impact of changes like adjusting traffic flow or modifying energy use.

3. AI is also crucial for reducing the carbon footprint in urban environments, which is key to building sustainable cities. AI-driven platforms can optimize energy use, manage energy grids efficiently, and improve waste management systems. For instance, AI can predict when maintenance is needed, allowing problems to be fixed before they disrupt services. Smart grids can integrate renewable energy sources and optimize the way energy is distributed, minimizing waste and pollution. These solutions are leading the way to a low-carbon future, helping cities meet their net-zero emissions goals.

4. AI is also improving transportation in cities. By analyzing traffic data, public transport schedules, and pedestrian movement, AI helps optimize traffic flow and make public transport more reliable. Traffic lights become smarter, buses run on time, and pedestrian safety is improved. These improvements reduce traffic congestion and make cities more livable for everyone.

In which paragraph does the author mention the complexity of the urban planning process?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. A workshop called “Tre Truyền Trẻ” will be held at the University of Economics and Finance in HCM City on February 25. The goal of the event is to inspire young people to engage with, protect, and develop traditional cultural values. The workshop is organized by Multimedia Communication Management students from FPT University and the University of Economics and Finance, and it is expected to attract young participants from universities across the city.

2. The main purpose of the workshop is to encourage the younger generation to explore and preserve traditional culture in an interactive way. Rap music has been chosen as the central theme because of its creativity, originality, and ability to connect different cultures. It represents the innovation and confidence of today's youth, showing how modern music can be used to promote traditional values.

3. During the event, participants will take part in activities that allow them to experience traditional musical instruments. This will give them an opportunity to connect with Vietnam's cultural heritage through music. The attendees will also listen to and vote on music that blends traditional Vietnamese melodies with modern electronic sounds, helping to create a unique musical style.

4. Additionally, there will be discussions where experts and young people can share ideas on how to preserve and develop traditional cultural values using rap music. Participants will also observe the music production process, learning from experienced producers and artists who combine folk music with modern rap. This workshop is part of the “nghe trẻ nghe tre” campaign, which aims to raise awareness about Vietnamese cultural values through rap music for young people in Ho Chi Minh City.

In which paragraph does the author mention the workshop organizers?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

WELCOME TO YOUR NEW CITY!

Moving to a new city can be both exciting and overwhelming. Whether you're here for work, study, or a fresh start, our guide will help you settle in quickly and enjoy everything the city has to offer.

First, check out the public transport system. Unlike (7) _____ cities you've lived in; this one has a highly efficient network that connects all major areas. If you're unsure about routes, you can (8) _____ the official app for schedules and maps.

For work and leisure, this city is home to many opportunities in technology, education, and healthcare. It's a hub for (9) _____  and growth!

(10) _____ struggling to find parking, consider biking or using ride-share services—eco-friendlier and more stress-free!

Also, there are many exciting events happening year-round, from music festivals to art exhibitions.

Finally, don't forget to visit our iconic landmarks, including the new (11) _____ that opened downtown—a true architectural (12) _____.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

a. In general, cities of the future are expected to be characterized by the widespread integration of advanced digital technologies that enhance their functionality and efficiency.

b. Additionally, these intelligent streetlights will feature advanced sensors designed to measure air pollution levels, providing valuable data for environmental monitoring and public health.

c. For instance, one application of these technologies will be streetlights equipped with sensors that not only detect the presence of pedestrians or vehicles to activate lighting but also contribute to energy conservation.

d. Nearly all systems and devices within these cities will be interconnected, creating a seamless network capable of exchanging data in real time to improve urban living conditions.

e. As a result of these innovations, future cities are anticipated to become significantly smarter, more efficient, and better equipped to meet the needs of their inhabitants than ever before.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the  correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.

Vietnam boasts a rich cultural heritage that spans thousands of years, with diverse influences from its indigenous roots, neighboring countries, and colonial history. However, the current status of heritage preservation in Vietnam is a topic of concern. Rapid urbanization, economic development, and modernization have posed significant challenges to the preservation and protection of Vietnam’s cultural treasures.

One issue faced by Vietnam is the encroachment of urban development on historical sites and traditional communities. As cities expand and modern infrastructure is built, historical buildings and neighborhoods often face the threat of demolition or alteration. This poses a risk to the physical integrity and authenticity of Vietnam’s heritage. Efforts are being made to strike a balance between development and preservation, with initiatives to restore and adapt historic structures for modern use, ensuring their cultural significance is not lost.

Another challenge is the preservation of intangible heritage, such as traditional crafts, music, and rituals. With the globalization of culture and changing societal dynamics, there is a risk of these traditions fading away. Recognizing this, the Vietnamese government and local communities have initiated programs to promote and safeguard intangible heritage. Cultural festivals, craft workshops, and educational initiatives are being organized to raise awareness and engage younger generations in the importance of preserving their cultural heritage.

Furthermore, tourism has both positive and negative impacts on heritage preservation in Vietnam. While tourism can provide economic opportunities and support conservation efforts, it can also lead to over-commercialization and cultural commodification. Striking a balance between sustainable tourism development and heritage protection is crucial. The Vietnamese government has implemented regulations to manage tourism activities and promote responsible travel practices to ensure that heritage sites are respected and preserved for future generations.

In conclusion, the current status of heritage preservation in Vietnam is a complex and evolving challenge. With growing awareness of the importance of cultural heritage, efforts are being made to protect and promote Vietnam’s rich heritage. However, it requires a delicate balance between development and preservation, as well as active community participation and responsible tourism practices, to ensure that Vietnam’s cultural treasures continue to thrive and inspire future generations.

According to the passage, the present status of conserving heritage in Vietnam is ________

Read the following passage about Urban Development and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

SMART URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN HANOI

Smart urban technologies, vital components of modern city planning, are being rapidly integrated into Hanoi. The latest initiative, Hanoi Smart City, (18) ______. Launched in early 2023, it aims to enhance urban living through technology. This project includes the implementation of smart traffic systems and public services, making the city more efficient and accessible.

Hanoi Smart City is developed by a local tech firm (19) ______. This project exemplifies the advancements in urban management and digital solutions. (20) ______.

The city's infrastructure is inspired by both traditional Vietnamese culture and modern design. (21) ______. However, what makes it unique is the integration of IoT (Internet of Things) technologies that improve connectivity and responsiveness.

Hanoi Smart City impresses residents with its ability to streamline services. The combination of data analytics and citizen engagement allows for better resource management. Equipped with advanced technologies, (22) ______.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

A New Capital

When Pakistan was established as a new state in 1947, Karachi initially served as its capital. However, maintaining Karachi as the capital proved to be a challenge due to several disadvantages, such as its climate and the condition of the existing infrastructure. Rather than attempting to improve these issues, the government opted to create a completely new capital city. In 1959, a commission was formed to explore potential locations for this new capital. Dr. Doxiadis, a renowned architect and city planner, was appointed as the chief advisor to the commission.

Dr. Doxiadis and his team explored several possible sites for the new capital, considering both geographical and environmental factors. After a thorough evaluation, they narrowed the options down to two locations: one just outside Karachi and the other located north of Rawalpindi. Both sites had their own sets of advantages and drawbacks, making the decision a complex one.

The final choice was made after carefully considering a range of factors such as transportation, water availability, economic implications, and national interests. Ultimately, the area north of Rawalpindi was selected. On February 24, 1960, the new capital city was named Islamabad, and a comprehensive master plan for its development was created. The plan divided the area into three distinct sections: Islamabad itself, neighboring Rawalpindi, and a national park.

Each section was designed to serve a specific purpose. (I) Islamabad would function as the country’s political and cultural center, meeting the administrative needs of the nation. (II) Rawalpindi, located nearby, would continue as the regional hub for industry and commerce. (III) The national park area was intended to provide space for education, recreation, and agriculture, enhancing the quality of life for residents. (IV)

Today, Islamabad is a vibrant city with a population of around 1 million people. Known for its clean and healthy environment, it offers a pollution-free atmosphere, abundant water resources, and ample green spaces. Tree-lined streets, elegant public buildings, and well-planned shopping centers make the city a model of successful urban planning. With its efficient design and flourishing urban life, Islamabad stands as a prime example of well-executed city planning and growth.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the  correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.

Vietnam boasts a rich cultural heritage that spans thousands of years, with diverse influences from its indigenous roots, neighboring countries, and colonial history. However, the current status of heritage preservation in Vietnam is a topic of concern. Rapid urbanization, economic development, and modernization have posed significant challenges to the preservation and protection of Vietnam’s cultural treasures.

One issue faced by Vietnam is the encroachment of urban development on historical sites and traditional communities. As cities expand and modern infrastructure is built, historical buildings and neighborhoods often face the threat of demolition or alteration. This poses a risk to the physical integrity and authenticity of Vietnam’s heritage. Efforts are being made to strike a balance between development and preservation, with initiatives to restore and adapt historic structures for modern use, ensuring their cultural significance is not lost.

Another challenge is the preservation of intangible heritage, such as traditional crafts, music, and rituals. With the globalization of culture and changing societal dynamics, there is a risk of these traditions fading away. Recognizing this, the Vietnamese government and local communities have initiated programs to promote and safeguard intangible heritage. Cultural festivals, craft workshops, and educational initiatives are being organized to raise awareness and engage younger generations in the importance of preserving their cultural heritage.

Furthermore, tourism has both positive and negative impacts on heritage preservation in Vietnam. While tourism can provide economic opportunities and support conservation efforts, it can also lead to over-commercialization and cultural commodification. Striking a balance between sustainable tourism development and heritage protection is crucial. The Vietnamese government has implemented regulations to manage tourism activities and promote responsible travel practices to ensure that heritage sites are respected and preserved for future generations.

In conclusion, the current status of heritage preservation in Vietnam is a complex and evolving challenge. With growing awareness of the importance of cultural heritage, efforts are being made to protect and promote Vietnam’s rich heritage. However, it requires a delicate balance between development and preservation, as well as active community participation and responsible tourism practices, to ensure that Vietnam’s cultural treasures continue to thrive and inspire future generations.

Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/ letter in each of the following questions.

a. In short, by implementing these steps, Vietnam can ensure the preservation and development of its World Heritage sites for generations to come.

b. Firstly, the government and local communities need to work together to raise awareness about the importance of protecting these sites.

c. There are several steps to preserve and develop cultural and historical heritage sites in Vietnam such as Ha Long Bay, Hoi An Ancient Town, and My Son Sanctuary.

d. Secondly, sustainable tourism practices should be encouraged to ensure that tourism does not harm the sites or the local communities.

e. Finally, research and conservation efforts should be continued to better understand and protect these invaluable pieces of history and culture.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

WELCOME TO YOUR NEW CITY!

Moving to a new city can be both exciting and overwhelming. Whether you're here for work, study, or a fresh start, our guide will help you settle in quickly and enjoy everything the city has to offer.

First, check out the public transport system. Unlike (7) _____ cities you've lived in; this one has a highly efficient network that connects all major areas. If you're unsure about routes, you can (8) _____ the official app for schedules and maps.

For work and leisure, this city is home to many opportunities in technology, education, and healthcare. It's a hub for (9) _____  and growth!

(10) _____ struggling to find parking, consider biking or using ride-share services—eco-friendlier and more stress-free!

Also, there are many exciting events happening year-round, from music festivals to art exhibitions.

Finally, don't forget to visit our iconic landmarks, including the new (11) _____ that opened downtown—a true architectural (12) _____.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

A New Capital

When Pakistan was established as a new state in 1947, Karachi initially served as its capital. However, maintaining Karachi as the capital proved to be a challenge due to several disadvantages, such as its climate and the condition of the existing infrastructure. Rather than attempting to improve these issues, the government opted to create a completely new capital city. In 1959, a commission was formed to explore potential locations for this new capital. Dr. Doxiadis, a renowned architect and city planner, was appointed as the chief advisor to the commission.

Dr. Doxiadis and his team explored several possible sites for the new capital, considering both geographical and environmental factors. After a thorough evaluation, they narrowed the options down to two locations: one just outside Karachi and the other located north of Rawalpindi. Both sites had their own sets of advantages and drawbacks, making the decision a complex one.

The final choice was made after carefully considering a range of factors such as transportation, water availability, economic implications, and national interests. Ultimately, the area north of Rawalpindi was selected. On February 24, 1960, the new capital city was named Islamabad, and a comprehensive master plan for its development was created. The plan divided the area into three distinct sections: Islamabad itself, neighboring Rawalpindi, and a national park.

Each section was designed to serve a specific purpose. (I) Islamabad would function as the country’s political and cultural center, meeting the administrative needs of the nation. (II) Rawalpindi, located nearby, would continue as the regional hub for industry and commerce. (III) The national park area was intended to provide space for education, recreation, and agriculture, enhancing the quality of life for residents. (IV)

Today, Islamabad is a vibrant city with a population of around 1 million people. Known for its clean and healthy environment, it offers a pollution-free atmosphere, abundant water resources, and ample green spaces. Tree-lined streets, elegant public buildings, and well-planned shopping centers make the city a model of successful urban planning. With its efficient design and flourishing urban life, Islamabad stands as a prime example of well-executed city planning and growth.

Where in paragraph 4 does the following sentence best fit?

"The city has become a model of well-executed urban planning."

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to indicate the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12

LIVING IN A MODERN CITY

"How will I navigate this city? Will it be exciting or will it be really (7) _____?" Are these the questions that you often ask yourself before a (8) _____? But that’s all going to change! A new urban development project has introduced a system (9) _____ 'Smart City'. Now you can connect with your community and access resources efficiently. When you move into the city, you can explore local services (10) _____ everyone in the area. You will also see what’s available in your neighborhood. Then you can choose what amenities you want to utilize. If you want to learn about events and (11) _____ community groups, check out the city’s online platform. And if you prefer (12) _____ nature and visiting parks, look at the environmental initiatives!

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. A workshop called “Tre Truyền Trẻ” will be held at the University of Economics and Finance in HCM City on February 25. The goal of the event is to inspire young people to engage with, protect, and develop traditional cultural values. The workshop is organized by Multimedia Communication Management students from FPT University and the University of Economics and Finance, and it is expected to attract young participants from universities across the city.

2. The main purpose of the workshop is to encourage the younger generation to explore and preserve traditional culture in an interactive way. Rap music has been chosen as the central theme because of its creativity, originality, and ability to connect different cultures. It represents the innovation and confidence of today's youth, showing how modern music can be used to promote traditional values.

3. During the event, participants will take part in activities that allow them to experience traditional musical instruments. This will give them an opportunity to connect with Vietnam's cultural heritage through music. The attendees will also listen to and vote on music that blends traditional Vietnamese melodies with modern electronic sounds, helping to create a unique musical style.

4. Additionally, there will be discussions where experts and young people can share ideas on how to preserve and develop traditional cultural values using rap music. Participants will also observe the music production process, learning from experienced producers and artists who combine folk music with modern rap. This workshop is part of the “nghe trẻ nghe tre” campaign, which aims to raise awareness about Vietnamese cultural values through rap music for young people in Ho Chi Minh City.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the  correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.

Vietnam boasts a rich cultural heritage that spans thousands of years, with diverse influences from its indigenous roots, neighboring countries, and colonial history. However, the current status of heritage preservation in Vietnam is a topic of concern. Rapid urbanization, economic development, and modernization have posed significant challenges to the preservation and protection of Vietnam’s cultural treasures.

One issue faced by Vietnam is the encroachment of urban development on historical sites and traditional communities. As cities expand and modern infrastructure is built, historical buildings and neighborhoods often face the threat of demolition or alteration. This poses a risk to the physical integrity and authenticity of Vietnam’s heritage. Efforts are being made to strike a balance between development and preservation, with initiatives to restore and adapt historic structures for modern use, ensuring their cultural significance is not lost.

Another challenge is the preservation of intangible heritage, such as traditional crafts, music, and rituals. With the globalization of culture and changing societal dynamics, there is a risk of these traditions fading away. Recognizing this, the Vietnamese government and local communities have initiated programs to promote and safeguard intangible heritage. Cultural festivals, craft workshops, and educational initiatives are being organized to raise awareness and engage younger generations in the importance of preserving their cultural heritage.

Furthermore, tourism has both positive and negative impacts on heritage preservation in Vietnam. While tourism can provide economic opportunities and support conservation efforts, it can also lead to over-commercialization and cultural commodification. Striking a balance between sustainable tourism development and heritage protection is crucial. The Vietnamese government has implemented regulations to manage tourism activities and promote responsible travel practices to ensure that heritage sites are respected and preserved for future generations.

In conclusion, the current status of heritage preservation in Vietnam is a complex and evolving challenge. With growing awareness of the importance of cultural heritage, efforts are being made to protect and promote Vietnam’s rich heritage. However, it requires a delicate balance between development and preservation, as well as active community participation and responsible tourism practices, to ensure that Vietnam’s cultural treasures continue to thrive and inspire future generations.

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. A workshop called “Tre Truyền Trẻ” will be held at the University of Economics and Finance in HCM City on February 25. The goal of the event is to inspire young people to engage with, protect, and develop traditional cultural values. The workshop is organized by Multimedia Communication Management students from FPT University and the University of Economics and Finance, and it is expected to attract young participants from universities across the city.

2. The main purpose of the workshop is to encourage the younger generation to explore and preserve traditional culture in an interactive way. Rap music has been chosen as the central theme because of its creativity, originality, and ability to connect different cultures. It represents the innovation and confidence of today's youth, showing how modern music can be used to promote traditional values.

3. During the event, participants will take part in activities that allow them to experience traditional musical instruments. This will give them an opportunity to connect with Vietnam's cultural heritage through music. The attendees will also listen to and vote on music that blends traditional Vietnamese melodies with modern electronic sounds, helping to create a unique musical style.

4. Additionally, there will be discussions where experts and young people can share ideas on how to preserve and develop traditional cultural values using rap music. Participants will also observe the music production process, learning from experienced producers and artists who combine folk music with modern rap. This workshop is part of the “nghe trẻ nghe tre” campaign, which aims to raise awareness about Vietnamese cultural values through rap music for young people in Ho Chi Minh City.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity participants can do at the workshop?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. A workshop called “Tre Truyền Trẻ” will be held at the University of Economics and Finance in HCM City on February 25. The goal of the event is to inspire young people to engage with, protect, and develop traditional cultural values. The workshop is organized by Multimedia Communication Management students from FPT University and the University of Economics and Finance, and it is expected to attract young participants from universities across the city.

2. The main purpose of the workshop is to encourage the younger generation to explore and preserve traditional culture in an interactive way. Rap music has been chosen as the central theme because of its creativity, originality, and ability to connect different cultures. It represents the innovation and confidence of today's youth, showing how modern music can be used to promote traditional values.

3. During the event, participants will take part in activities that allow them to experience traditional musical instruments. This will give them an opportunity to connect with Vietnam's cultural heritage through music. The attendees will also listen to and vote on music that blends traditional Vietnamese melodies with modern electronic sounds, helping to create a unique musical style.

4. Additionally, there will be discussions where experts and young people can share ideas on how to preserve and develop traditional cultural values using rap music. Participants will also observe the music production process, learning from experienced producers and artists who combine folk music with modern rap. This workshop is part of the “nghe trẻ nghe tre” campaign, which aims to raise awareness about Vietnamese cultural values through rap music for young people in Ho Chi Minh City.

In which paragraph does the author mention the characteristics of a type of music?