Ở điều kiện thường, amin X là chất lỏng, dễ bị oxi hoá khi để ngoài không khí. Dung dịch X không làm đổi màu quỳ tím nhưng tác dụng với nước brom tạo kết tủa trắng. Amin nào sau đây thoả mãn tính chất của X?

Read the following passage about studying abroad and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Successful students often do the followings while studying. First, they have an overview before reading. Next, they look for important information and pay greater attention to it (which often needs jumping forward or backward to process information). They also relate important points to one another. Also, they activate and use their prior knowledge. When they realize that their understanding is not good, they do not wait to change strategies. Last, they can monitor understanding and take action to correct or “fix up” mistakes in comprehension.

Conversely, students with low academic achievement often demonstrate ineffective study skills. [I] They tend to assume a passive role in learning and rely on others (e.g., teachers, parents) to monitor their studying. [II] For example, low-achieving students often do not monitor their understanding of content; they may not be aware of the purpose of studying; and they show little evidence of looking back or employing “fix-up” strategies to fix understanding problems. [III] Students who struggle with learning new information seem to be unaware that they must extend effort beyond simply reading the content to understand and remember it. [IV] 

Children with learning disabilities do not plan and judge the quality of their studying. Their studying may be disorganized. Students with learning problems face challenges with personal organization as well. They often have difficulty keeping track of materials and assignments, following directions, and completing work on time. Unlike good studiers who employ a variety of study skills in a flexible yet purposeful manner, low-achieving students use a restricted range of study skills. They cannot explain why good study strategies are important for learning; and they tend to use the same, often ineffective study approach for all learning tasks, ignoring task content, structure or difficulty.

The word ‘They’ in the 1st paragraph refers to ______

Khi quan sát quá trình phân bào bình thường ở một tế bào sinh dưỡng (tế bào A) của một loài dưới kính hiển vi, người ta bắt gặp hiện tượng được mô tả ở hình bên dưới. Có bao nhiêu kết luận sau đây là không đúng?

Tế bào A đang ở kì đầu của quá trình nguyên phân.

Tế bào A có bộ nhiễm sắc thể 2n = 4.

Tế bào A khi kết thúc quá trình phân bào tạo ra các tế bào con có bộ NST 2n = 2.

Số tâm động trong tế bào A ở giai đoạn này là 8. 

Theo phân chia cấp THPT, ở lớp 10, các em sẽ được tìm hiểu lĩnh vực nào của sinh học?

1. Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important. What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day. If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e- reader, you are not alone.

2. All devices' screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning.

3. Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious.   

4. So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?  

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Mai: Thanks, Lan! I’ve been taking some yoga classes recently.

b. Lan: That’s great! Yoga sounds interesting. 

c. Lan: Hello, Mai! It’s been a while. You look amazing!

Read the following passage about the Pathways from Today's Actions to Tomorrow's World and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

As we stand at the crossroads of environmental decision-making, the actions we take today will shape our world in 2050. Scientists warn that we're skating on thin ice with current consumption patterns and carbon emissions. Global temperatures could rise by 2-4 degrees Celsius unless significant changes occur within the next decade. Many countries have pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, but these promises require immediate implementation. Individual choices in transportation, energy usage, and consumption can collectively influence whether future generations inherit a sustainable planet or face severe climate consequences.

[I] Technological innovation represents our greatest hope for addressing environmental challenges by 2050. [II] Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are becoming increasingly affordable, potentially replacing fossil fuels entirely within thirty years. [III] Electric vehicles may dominate transportation networks, while vertical farming could transform food production in urban areas. [IV] However, these technological solutions must be developed and deployed equitably to avoid creating new disparities between wealthy and developing nations.

Social structures will undergo dramatic transformation by 2050 as demographic shifts reshape communities worldwide. Aging populations in developed countries will necessitate new approaches to healthcare, retirement, and social support systems. Meanwhile, climate migration may force millions to relocate from vulnerable coastal and drought-prone regions. Education systems must evolve to prepare our students for jobs that don't yet exist, emphasizing their adaptability and lifelong learning. Cities will need to become more resilient, incorporating green spaces and sustainable infrastructure to support growing populations.

Economic models must fundamentally change by 2050 to balance prosperity with environmental responsibility. The traditional focus on continuous growth may shift toward measuring success through wellbeing indicators rather than GDP alone. Circular economy principles will likely replace linear production models, with products designed for reuse and recycling. Resource-sharing platforms may become more prevalent, reducing individual consumption while maintaining living standards. Companies implementing genuinely sustainable practices will thrive, while those clinging to environmentally harmful methods may disappear entirely. The transition presents both challenges and opportunities for businesses willing to embrace innovation and sustainability.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential change by 2050?

Mã nhị phân của kí tự [X] trong bảng mã ASCII là 01000100. Kí tự [X] là

(Gợi ý: D = 68; f = 102; E = 69; l = 108)

Số tiền điện phải trả cho việc sử dụng ấm này trong thời gian 30 ngày, mỗi ngày 20 phút gần nhất với giá trị nào sau đây ? Cho biết giá điện sinh hoạt được cho trong bảng sau:

Thị trường nước ta có mấy chức năng cơ bản?

Read the following passage about the Exploring The Universe and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Science is a vast and fascinating field that seeks to understand the natural world and the universe beyond[I]. It encompasses various disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, and astronomy[II]. Each of these areas contributes to our understanding of complex phenomena, [III]. For instance, scientific research has led to significant breakthroughs in medicine, renewable energy, and environmental conservation[IV]. In this essay, we will explore the impact of science on our lives, particularly focusing on space exploration.

One of the most intriguing aspects of science is space exploration. Humans have always looked to the stars, wondering what lies beyond our planet. The launch of satellites and manned missions has allowed us to gather valuable information about the cosmos. For example, NASA's Mars Rover has provided insight into the potential for life on other planets. Through meticulous research and data collection, scientists can analyze soil samples and atmospheric conditions, paving the way for future explorations.

Space exploration also raises critical questions about our existence and the future of humanity. As we continue to advance technologically, the prospect of colonizing other planets becomes more plausible. This endeavor could serve as a solution to the challenges we face on Earth, such as overpopulation and resource depletion. However, ethical considerations must guide these efforts. We must ensure that we do not repeat the mistakes of history, such as the exploitation of natural resources and indigenous populations.

Moreover, scientific advancements have enabled us to develop technologies that enhance our understanding of the universe. Telescopes and space probes allow us to observe distant galaxies, study black holes, and uncover the mysteries of dark matter. Each discovery leads to new questions, further fueling our curiosity and drive for knowledge. The concept of the multiverse, for instance, challenges our understanding of reality and pushes the boundaries of scientific thought.

In addition to exploring the universe, science plays a crucial role in addressing pressing issues on Earth. Climate change, for example, is a significant concern that scientists are actively investigating. Through climate models and data analysis, researchers can predict future trends and propose solutions to mitigate the effects of global warming. Public awareness and education are essential in fostering a collective response to environmental challenges.

As we reflect on the wonders of science, it is clear that its contributions extend far beyond mere knowledge acquisition. Science empowers us to make informed decisions about our health, environment, and future. By fostering a culture of curiosity and critical thinking, we can inspire future generations to continue exploring the unknown.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the essay?

Chọn câu đúng: 

Phát biểu nào sử dụng câu lệnh rẽ nhánh dạng đủ trong Python?

Nhược điểm của hình thức đẻ con so với đẻ trứng là gì?

Trị số bình thường của huyết áp tâm thu và huyết áp tâm trương của người trưởng thành lần lượt là bao nhiêu?

Chọn một từ mà nghĩa của nó KHÔNG cùng nhóm với các từ còn lại.

Phiên mã ngược là quá trình tổng hợp DNA dựa trên khuôn mẫu RNA. Quá trình này được xúc tác bởi một loại enzyme đặc biệt gọi là enzyme phiên mã ngược (RT: reverse transcriptase). Enzyme này có cả hoạt tính DNA polymerase và hoạt tính RNase H. Cũng giống như DNA polymerase trong quá trình tái bản DNA, enzyme phiên mã ngược đòi hỏi phải có primer (mồi) đặc biệt để tổng hợp nên DNA mới.
Enzyme phiên mã ngược được phát hiện lần đầu tiên ở retrovirus. Sau khi các retrovirus đi vào tế bào vật chủ, genome của RNA của nó sẽ được phiên mã ngược thành DNA sợi đôi, rồi tích hợp vào DNA của vật chủ.

Tại sao hiện tượng phiên mã ngược thường được phát hiện ở retrovirus?

Trong những quy định cơ bản về quyền công dân trong thực hiện pháp luật ngân sách nhà nước không thể hiện ở nhận định nào sau đây?

Vật nào dưới đây chịu biến dạng kéo?

Một phát biểu đúng về hậu quả của hành vi đưa tin giả về một cá nhân lên mạng là