a. Arjun: I think they're things farmers use to kill bugs on their plants.

b. Arjun: And they can get into the water and make it dirty for us to drink.

c. Luca: So they're not good for the environment or for people.

d. Luca: Do you know what pesticides are?

e. Luca: That's right. My mum said they can also hurt the soil.

Read the following passage about education in Nepal and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 

Fashion in the 1960s reflected the cultural and political upheaval of the time. The hippie and counterculture movement gave rise to accessories like Pocahontas-style headbands and medallions worn around the neck. Hippies wore long, loosely fitting clothing, often in natural fabrics. Hemlines rose as Mary Quant popularized the miniskirt and hot pants in her lines for JC Penney. And mod fashion, with brightly colored space-age geometric patterns, shift dresses and colored tights became the mainstream. Both miniskirts and mod-shift dresses were worn with knee-high go-go boots.

[A] During the 1970s, the loose-fitting hippie clothes of the prior decade gave way to exotic fabrics and bell-bottom jeans for men and women. Hemlines continued to rise and hot pants continued their popularity, reflecting the flashy style of the decade. However, the 1970s also saw the popularity of a longer hemline, from mid-calf to ankle-length. [B] Women wore peasant-style clothing, especially blouses with off-the-shoulder necklines and lace trim, with their jeans or skirts. [C] Disco fashion emerged, featuring bright patterns and tightly fitting clothing meant to show off the body. Platform shoes elevated their wearer, male or female, anywhere from two to four inches or more. [D]

The 1980s saw another fashion upheaval. Angst-ridden punks wore Dr. Marten and steel-toed army boots, chains, tartan patterns, and bondage pants. Punks focused more on their hair during this period, dying, teasing and chopping their hair into asymmetric styles that seemed to defy gravity. Women—and men—experimented with heavy eyeliner in a variety of colors. Women wore neon colors, jelly shoes, tight jeans, leggings, leg warmers and oversized sweatshirts. Menswear-inspired looks also became popular for both sexes. Men wore ‘power suits,’ named so for their price, which made these suits a reflection of the wealth of the wearer. Women’s jackets featured big shoulder pads that made the shoulders appear higher and larger, similar to the male silhouette.

1990’s fashion was far more subdued than the garish, wild styles of the 1980s. Bands like Nirvana influenced the grunge look, which featured rock-concert tee shirts under plaid flannel shirts, jeans and long, greasy hair. Overalls were worn by both sexes, either with one or both shoulder straps unhooked. The punk style of the 1870s and 1980s evolved into the goth fashion trend, which featured black clothing, black boots and studded bracelets in the style of bands like Nine Inch Nails and Marilyn Manson.

The word “elevated” in paragraph 2 mostly means ______.

Có bao nhiêu loại kế hoạch tài chính của cá nhân?

Cho đoạn lệnh sau:

x=20

if x%2==0:

x=x+10

else:

x=x-10;

Sau khi thực hiện đoạn chương trình x nhận giá trị bao nhiêu?

Cho tập hợp $X = \{1;2;3;4\}$. Khẳng định nào sau đây đúng?

Có ba lực cùng tác động vào một vật. Hai trong ba lực này hợp với nhau một góc \({{100}^{0}}\) và có độ lớn lần lượt là 25N và 12N. Lực thứ ba vuông góc với mặt phẳng tạo bởi hai lực đã cho và có độ lớn 4N. Tính độ lớn của hợp lực của ba lực trên. (làm tròn đến hàng đơn vị).

Vai trò đầu tiên của ngành trồng trọt trong bối cảnh cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0 là:

Cho các cân bằng hóa học sau:

(a) H₂ (g) + I₂ (g) ⟷ 2HI (g)

(b) 2NO₂(g) ⟷ N₂O₄ (g)

(c) N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⟷ 2NH₃(g)

(d) 2SO₂(g)+ O₂(g) ⟷ 2SO₃(g)

Ở nhiệt độ không đổi, khi thay đổi áp suất chung của mỗi hệ cân bằng, cân bằng hóa học nào không bị chuyển dịch?

Phát biểu nào sau đây là \(\mathbf{S A I}\) về hằng số cân bằng \(K_{C}\) ?

Butane \(\left(\mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{10}\right)\) là một chất có trong bình gas. Khi butane cháy, phản ứng xảy ra là: \(\mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{10}(\mathrm{g})+\frac{13}{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}(\mathrm{g}) \rightarrow 4 \mathrm{CO}_{2}(\mathrm{g})+5 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{g})\). Tốc độ trung bình của phản ứng đốt cháy này là \(0,015 \mathrm{mol} / \mathrm{s}\)

Giả sử một bình gas có 7 kg butane. Thời gian (tính theo s) để đốt cháy bình gas này là _____ s.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28. 

Doing chores is good for children. Kids (24) _______ do housework develop important life skills that they will need for the rest of their lives. Doing the laundry, cleaning the house, and taking care of others are among the important skills students will need when they start their own families. These are the things that schools cannot fully teach, (25) _______ it’s important for children to learn them at home. Moreover, sharing housework helps young people learn to take (26) _______. They know that they have to try to finish their tasks even though they do not enjoy doing them. (27) _______ benefit of housework is that it helps develop children’s gratitude to their parents. When doing housework, they learn to appreciate all the hard work their parents do around the house for them. In addition, doing chores together helps (28) _______ family bonds, creating special moments between children and parents. All in all, doing housework can bring a lot of benefits to children.

(Adapted from Global Success)

Read the following passage about the Designing Spaces That Connect Us to Nature and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biophilic design has been turning heads and winning hearts by incorporating natural elements into our living and working spaces. This approach recognizes our innate connection to nature and how it affects our well-being. Studies show that exposure to natural light, plants, and natural materials can reduce stress and improve productivity. Many modern architects now integrate gardens, water features, and large windows into their designs. These elements help create environments where people can thrive both mentally and physically. As one designer put it, "We're bringing the outside in to help people feel at home in their skin."

The benefits of biophilic design extend beyond aesthetics. [I] Hospitals with views of nature report faster patient recovery times. Office buildings with natural elements see decreased absenteeism and increased worker satisfaction. [II] Schools incorporating biophilic principles observe improved student concentration and academic performance. [III] Even retail spaces benefit, with customers spending more time and money in naturally-designed environments. These practical advantages explain why biophilic design is gaining momentum across various sectors. [IV]

Implementing biophilic design doesn't require elaborate renovations. Simple changes like adding houseplants, using natural materials, or rearranging furniture to maximize natural light can make significant differences. Even artificial representations of nature, such as nature photography or recordings of birdsong, provide some benefits. The key is creating spaces that stimulate our senses in ways that remind us of natural environments. This approach works in urban apartments, suburban homes, and rural settings alike. As cities grow denser, these natural connections become increasingly valuable for maintaining our psychological health.

Looking ahead, biophilic design will likely become standard practice rather than a luxury option. Climate change concerns are pushing architects to create buildings that not only connect with nature but also protect it. Living walls that purify air, rooftop gardens that reduce energy consumption, and materials that sequester carbon are becoming more common. These innovations represent a shift from merely appreciating nature to actively participating in its preservation. By designing spaces that honor our biological need for natural connection, we create environments that support both human and planetary health for generations to come.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Trong trường hợp nội dung hai khung hình liên tiếp không biểu thị hành động của đối tượng, ta nên tạo ảnh động dựa trên điều gì?

Hoạt động nào không ảnh hưởng xấu đến sự phát triển bền vững?

Hàm số \(y = 2{x^2} + 16x - 25\) đồng biến trên khoảng: 

Read the following passage about urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

     Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

     Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

     However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

     Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for urbanisation?

Hệ nào sau đây có thể coi tương đương như một tụ điện?

Ted became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

          A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

          There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

          Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

The phrase "fear of missing out" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.

Những điều kiện, hoàn cảnh thuận lợi để các chủ thể kinh tế thực hiện được mục tiêu kinh doanh và thu lợi nhuận được gọi là gì?

Trên giá sách có 10 cuốn sách Toán khác nhau, 7 cuốn sách Ngữ văn khác nhau và có 5 cuốn truyện khác nhau. Số cách để Nam chọn một quyển sách để đọc là?