Cho một mạch điện hình chữ U, hai thanh đứng có chiều vô tận; I=12(KA);a=1(m);d=10(mm). Lực điện động tác động lên thanh ngang là:
Trả lời:
Đáp án đúng: C
The force on the horizontal wire is due to the magnetic field produced by the two vertical wires. Since the currents in the vertical wires are in opposite directions, the magnetic fields they produce at the location of the horizontal wire will be in the same direction. The magnetic field due to a long straight wire is given by B = (μ₀I)/(2πr), where r is the distance from the wire. We need to integrate the force dF = I dl B over the length of the horizontal wire, where dl is an infinitesimal length element. The force due to each wire will be attractive, so we add the forces. After integrating, the total force is found to be approximately 167 N.
