Thang nhiệt độ chúng ta vẫn dùng hằng ngày là thang Celsius, được đặt theo tên của nhà khoa học Thụy Điển Anders Celsius, người đầu tiên xây dựng thang nhiệt độ này vào năm 1742. Trong các phát biểu dưới đây, phát biểu nào là đúng, phát biểu nào là sai khi nói về thang nhiệt độ này?
Thang nhiệt độ chúng ta vẫn dùng hằng ngày là thang Celsius, được đặt theo tên của nhà khoa học Thụy Điển Anders Celsius, người đầu tiên xây dựng thang nhiệt độ này vào năm 1742. Trong các phát biểu dưới đây, phát biểu nào là đúng, phát biểu nào là sai khi nói về thang nhiệt độ này?
Thang nhiệt độ chúng ta vẫn dùng hằng ngày là thang Celsius, được đặt theo tên của nhà khoa học Thụy Điển Anders Celsius, người đầu tiên xây dựng thang nhiệt độ này vào năm 1742. Trong các phát biểu dưới đây, phát biểu nào là đúng, phát biểu nào là sai khi nói về thang nhiệt độ này?
Nhiệt độ trong thang Celsius được kí hiệu là chữ T, đơn vị là K.
Khoảng cách giữa nhiệt độ đóng băng và nhiệt độ sôi của nước tinh khiết ở áp suất tiêu chuẩn được chia làm 100 phần bằng nhau, mỗi phần là 1 độ.
Thang nhiệt độ Celsius có tên gọi khác là thang nhiệt độ bách phân (centigrade).
Công thức chuyển đổi từ nhiệt độ Celsius sang Kelvin là t (oC) = T (K) + 273,15.
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Nhiệt độ trong thang Celsius thường được kí hiệu là t, đơn vị là độ C (oC). Suy ra "Nhiệt độ trong thang Celsius được kí hiệu là chữ T, đơn vị là K": Sai.
Thang nhiệt độ Celsius dùng hai mốc nhiệt độ là nhiệt độ đóng băng và nhiệt độ sôi của nước tinh khiết, ở áp suất tiêu chuẩn. Khoảng cách giữa hai nhiệt độ này được chia thành 100 phần bằng nhau, mỗi phần la 1 độ. Vì được chia thành 100 phần bằng nhau nên ban đầu thang nhiệt độ này được gọi là thang nhiệt độ bách phân. Đúng.
Suy ra: "Thang nhiệt độ Celsius có tên gọi khác là thang nhiệt độ bách phân (centigrade)" và "Khoảng cách giữa nhiệt độ đóng băng và nhiệt độ sôi của nước tinh khiết ở áp suất tiêu chuẩn được chia làm 100 phần bằng nhau, mỗi phần là 1 độ": Đúng.
Công thức chuyển đổi từ nhiệt độ Celsius sang Kelvin là t (oC) = T (K) - 273,15. Suy ra "Công thức chuyển đổi từ nhiệt độ Celsius sang Kelvin là t (oC) = T (K) + 273,15": Sai.
Bộ Đề Kiểm Tra Tham Khảo Giữa Học Kì I - Môn Vật lí 12 - Kết Nối Tri Thức được biên soạn và tổng hợp những kiến thức cơ bản đã học nhằm giúp học sinh củng cố kiến thức, đánh giá năng lực, và chuẩn bị tốt hơn cho các kỳ thi quan trọng sắp tới.
Câu hỏi liên quan
Write the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Scientists are devoted ________ climate change to understand its causes and find solutions. (study)
Write the correct form of the words in brackets.
The use of _________ materials in house construction will be a priority for eco-friendly living. (sustain)
Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Choose the answer that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word/phrase in each of the following questions.
Differences in cultural practices and norms should not hinder the overall unity and cooperation of ASEAN.
Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank in each of the following questions.
The analyst hit the __________ on the head when explaining the economic challenges facing the country.
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer that best fits each of the following blanks.
Scientists from the State University of New York recently conducted a test that found tiny pieces of plastic in bottled water. (28)_________ examined 250 bottles from nine countries and discovered that more than 90% of them (29)_________ microplastic particles. Sometimes, thousands of these tiny plastic pieces were in a liter of water. Only 17 bottles were plastic-free, with an average of ten plastic particles per liter.
The companies responsible for bottled water claim that their production (30)_________ the highest quality standards. However, scientists and doctors express concerns, even though there is no proof that the smallest plastic particles can harm the body. Most of the plastic is turned into waste and leaves the body through feces.
Apart from bottled water, plastic particles (31)_________ in beer, tap water, seafood, and even in the air. Bottled water is currently the fastest-growing beverage globally, with around $150 billion worth sold worldwide. It is essential for millions of people (32)_________ lack access to safe drinking water.
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer that best fits each of the following blanks.
Scientists from the State University of New York recently conducted a test that found tiny pieces of plastic in bottled water. (28)_________ examined 250 bottles from nine countries and discovered that more than 90% of them (29)_________ microplastic particles. Sometimes, thousands of these tiny plastic pieces were in a liter of water. Only 17 bottles were plastic-free, with an average of ten plastic particles per liter.
The companies responsible for bottled water claim that their production (30)_________ the highest quality standards. However, scientists and doctors express concerns, even though there is no proof that the smallest plastic particles can harm the body. Most of the plastic is turned into waste and leaves the body through feces.
Apart from bottled water, plastic particles (31)_________ in beer, tap water, seafood, and even in the air. Bottled water is currently the fastest-growing beverage globally, with around $150 billion worth sold worldwide. It is essential for millions of people (32)_________ lack access to safe drinking water.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. In China, there are reports that many older people still believe in rumors and pseudoscience. Pseudoscience means things that are said, like facts, but are not proven by science. Recently, more scientists and people discussing science have been using the internet to fight against pseudoscience. However, it's hard for younger people to tell older people about it.
2. For example, last year, Dingxiang Doctor, a digital platform that revealed medical rumors online, released 101 articles that disproved common, inaccurate claims. However, many netizens said that when they forwarded the articles to family chat groups, they were questioned, scolded, and even removed from the group by older family members. An online survey last year by Tencent, one of China's biggest online businesses, indicated that nearly 40 percent of middle-aged and senior people had experienced online fraud, mainly related to healthcare products.
3. Yun Wuxin, who knows a lot about food and has been teaching about it for over ten years, thinks that older people didn't get training in thinking critically when they were young. So, they trust personal experiences, tradition, or superstition a lot. Young people today, though, have better training and question things more. Yun Wuxin says using new media like short videos, video blogs, and animations is excellent for young people. But older people still find traditional ways like TV, visits by scientists, neighborhood shows, and science columns in newspapers essential to understand science.
(33) What is the best title for the passage?
Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank in each of the following questions.
Members of ASEAN __________ work together to address common challenges, and Vietnam must play its part.
Choose the correct answer to complete each of the following exchanges.
Dan: Can I assist you with anything during your recovery?
Picky: __________ I appreciate it, but I'm okay.
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer that best fits each of the following blanks.
Scientists from the State University of New York recently conducted a test that found tiny pieces of plastic in bottled water. (28)_________ examined 250 bottles from nine countries and discovered that more than 90% of them (29)_________ microplastic particles. Sometimes, thousands of these tiny plastic pieces were in a liter of water. Only 17 bottles were plastic-free, with an average of ten plastic particles per liter.
The companies responsible for bottled water claim that their production (30)_________ the highest quality standards. However, scientists and doctors express concerns, even though there is no proof that the smallest plastic particles can harm the body. Most of the plastic is turned into waste and leaves the body through feces.
Apart from bottled water, plastic particles (31)_________ in beer, tap water, seafood, and even in the air. Bottled water is currently the fastest-growing beverage globally, with around $150 billion worth sold worldwide. It is essential for millions of people (32)_________ lack access to safe drinking water.
Choose the answer that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word/phrase in each of the following questions.
Despite generational differences, family members can find common ground when they look up to each other's strengths and qualities.
Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank in each of the following questions.
Research on longevity continues to explore ways to enhance the quality of life and __________ the lifespan of individuals.
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer that best fits each of the following blanks.
Scientists from the State University of New York recently conducted a test that found tiny pieces of plastic in bottled water. (28)_________ examined 250 bottles from nine countries and discovered that more than 90% of them (29)_________ microplastic particles. Sometimes, thousands of these tiny plastic pieces were in a liter of water. Only 17 bottles were plastic-free, with an average of ten plastic particles per liter.
The companies responsible for bottled water claim that their production (30)_________ the highest quality standards. However, scientists and doctors express concerns, even though there is no proof that the smallest plastic particles can harm the body. Most of the plastic is turned into waste and leaves the body through feces.
Apart from bottled water, plastic particles (31)_________ in beer, tap water, seafood, and even in the air. Bottled water is currently the fastest-growing beverage globally, with around $150 billion worth sold worldwide. It is essential for millions of people (32)_________ lack access to safe drinking water.
Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. In China, there are reports that many older people still believe in rumors and pseudoscience. Pseudoscience means things that are said, like facts, but are not proven by science. Recently, more scientists and people discussing science have been using the internet to fight against pseudoscience. However, it's hard for younger people to tell older people about it.
2. For example, last year, Dingxiang Doctor, a digital platform that revealed medical rumors online, released 101 articles that disproved common, inaccurate claims. However, many netizens said that when they forwarded the articles to family chat groups, they were questioned, scolded, and even removed from the group by older family members. An online survey last year by Tencent, one of China's biggest online businesses, indicated that nearly 40 percent of middle-aged and senior people had experienced online fraud, mainly related to healthcare products.
3. Yun Wuxin, who knows a lot about food and has been teaching about it for over ten years, thinks that older people didn't get training in thinking critically when they were young. So, they trust personal experiences, tradition, or superstition a lot. Young people today, though, have better training and question things more. Yun Wuxin says using new media like short videos, video blogs, and animations is excellent for young people. But older people still find traditional ways like TV, visits by scientists, neighborhood shows, and science columns in newspapers essential to understand science.
(36) The word “fraud” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____________.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. In China, there are reports that many older people still believe in rumors and pseudoscience. Pseudoscience means things that are said, like facts, but are not proven by science. Recently, more scientists and people discussing science have been using the internet to fight against pseudoscience. However, it's hard for younger people to tell older people about it.
2. For example, last year, Dingxiang Doctor, a digital platform that revealed medical rumors online, released 101 articles that disproved common, inaccurate claims. However, many netizens said that when they forwarded the articles to family chat groups, they were questioned, scolded, and even removed from the group by older family members. An online survey last year by Tencent, one of China's biggest online businesses, indicated that nearly 40 percent of middle-aged and senior people had experienced online fraud, mainly related to healthcare products.
3. Yun Wuxin, who knows a lot about food and has been teaching about it for over ten years, thinks that older people didn't get training in thinking critically when they were young. So, they trust personal experiences, tradition, or superstition a lot. Young people today, though, have better training and question things more. Yun Wuxin says using new media like short videos, video blogs, and animations is excellent for young people. But older people still find traditional ways like TV, visits by scientists, neighborhood shows, and science columns in newspapers essential to understand science.
(35) The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to ____________.
Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank in each of the following questions.
Family conflicts can be __________ through open and honest communication.
Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank in each of the following questions.
After a good night's sleep, people appear more __________ and awake.