Một khối kim loại nặng 3 kg được nung nóng bởi lò nung có công suất 210 W trong 5 phút thì nhiệt độ của khối kim loại tăng từ 20 oC lên 50 oC. Bỏ qua hao phí của lò nung. Trong các phát biểu dưới đây, phát biểu nào là đúng, phát biểu nào là sai?
Một khối kim loại nặng 3 kg được nung nóng bởi lò nung có công suất 210 W trong 5 phút thì nhiệt độ của khối kim loại tăng từ 20 oC lên 50 oC. Bỏ qua hao phí của lò nung. Trong các phát biểu dưới đây, phát biểu nào là đúng, phát biểu nào là sai?
Một khối kim loại nặng 3 kg được nung nóng bởi lò nung có công suất 210 W trong 5 phút thì nhiệt độ của khối kim loại tăng từ 20 oC lên 50 oC. Bỏ qua hao phí của lò nung. Trong các phát biểu dưới đây, phát biểu nào là đúng, phát biểu nào là sai?
Độ biến thiên nhiệt độ của khối kim loại là 30 K.
Năng lượng lò nung cung cấp cho khối kim loại là 63 kJ.
Nhiệt dung riêng của khối kim loại là 600 J/kg.K.
Một chi tiết máy được chế tạo từ khối kim loại trên. Khi máy hoạt động, chi tiết máy nhận được nhiệt lượng là 40 kJ và nhiệt độ của nó tăng từ 30 oC lên 300 oC. Nhiệt dung của chi tiết máy là 248,1 J/K.
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a) đúng vì:
Nhiệt độ của khối kim loại tăng từ 20 oC lên 50 oC, biến thiên 30 oC. Độ biến thiên nhiệt độ theo thang Celsius bằng độ biến thiên nhiệt độ trong thang Kelvin. Vì vậy, độ biến thiên nhiệt độ của khối kim loại là 30 K.
b) đúng vì:
Năng lượng lò nung cung cấp cho khối kim loại là
c) sai vì:
Nhiệt dung riêng của khối kim loại là
d) sai vì:
Nhiệt dung của chi tiết máy là
Bộ Đề Kiểm Tra Tham Khảo Giữa Học Kì I - Môn Vật lí 12 - Kết Nối Tri Thức được biên soạn và tổng hợp những kiến thức cơ bản đã học nhằm giúp học sinh củng cố kiến thức, đánh giá năng lực, và chuẩn bị tốt hơn cho các kỳ thi quan trọng sắp tới.
Câu hỏi liên quan
Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. Imagine this: Your little brother's favourite toy car has a broken wheel, and he's about to cry. You're not worried, though. You take some pictures of the broken part and use your 3D printer to make a new one.
2. 3D printers are amazing machines that can create objects from digital designs. Surprisingly, people first thought of this idea way back in 1984, and by 1993, they started a company to make it happen! Since 2004, 3D printers have become small and affordable, so almost anyone can have one at home. In 2018, they sold more than half a million of them around the world.
3. How do they work? Well, instead of using ink like regular printers, 3D printers use materials like plastic or metal. They put these materials layer by layer to build a 3D shape.
4. People are using 3D printers to make all sorts of things, like jewelry and decorations. Even sports companies are using them to make shoes that fit perfectly. And doctors use 3D printers to make things like replacement bones. It makes surgeries easier and helps people get better faster.
5. 3D printers are developing all the time, and are becoming the piece of technology every home should have. And you might be able to print one soon, who knows yourself.
(30) What does the passage imply about the future of 3D printers?
Chọn mệnh đề đúng trong các mệnh đề sau:
Write a complete sentence using the words and phrases given in each of the following questions.
Volunteering activities / help / many teenagers / find / sense / purpose / life.
Choose the answer to fill in the blank in each of the following questions.
After the earthquake, thousands of people __________ to help clean up the streets.
Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Provide the correct form of the verb in each of the following sentences.
The classic film __________________ (make) in Hollywood in the 1950s.
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer that best fits each of the following blanks.
Helping the community is a meaningful way to give back and create a positive (21) __________ on the lives of those around us. When we help our community, we do things to help our neighbours and the people who live near us. This could mean picking up trash in the park, (22) __________ food to a local shelter, or planting flowers in a public garden.
Community helpers are like superheroes without capes. They volunteer their time and skills to support others. Even small acts of kindness, like smiling at your neighbours or helping an elderly person (23) __________ groceries, can make a big difference.
When we help our community, we (24) __________ strong relationships with the people around us. We create a place where everyone feels cared (25) __________ and valued. So, whether you're cleaning up a park or simply being kind to your neighbours, you're making your community a better and happier place for everyone.
Choose the answer that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word/phrase in each of the following questions.
He learned how to mend a flat bicycle tire by watching a tutorial online.
Choose the answer to fill in the blank in each of the following questions.
I'll be disappointed if my favourite contestant is __________ in the first round.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. Imagine this: Your little brother's favourite toy car has a broken wheel, and he's about to cry. You're not worried, though. You take some pictures of the broken part and use your 3D printer to make a new one.
2. 3D printers are amazing machines that can create objects from digital designs. Surprisingly, people first thought of this idea way back in 1984, and by 1993, they started a company to make it happen! Since 2004, 3D printers have become small and affordable, so almost anyone can have one at home. In 2018, they sold more than half a million of them around the world.
3. How do they work? Well, instead of using ink like regular printers, 3D printers use materials like plastic or metal. They put these materials layer by layer to build a 3D shape.
4. People are using 3D printers to make all sorts of things, like jewelry and decorations. Even sports companies are using them to make shoes that fit perfectly. And doctors use 3D printers to make things like replacement bones. It makes surgeries easier and helps people get better faster.
5. 3D printers are developing all the time, and are becoming the piece of technology every home should have. And you might be able to print one soon, who knows yourself.
(27) The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
Choose the answer that indicates the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Have you call your parents and told them about the party yet?
Choose the answer to fill in the blank in each of the following questions.
The machine was tested to ensure it was __________ for different weather conditions.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. Imagine this: Your little brother's favourite toy car has a broken wheel, and he's about to cry. You're not worried, though. You take some pictures of the broken part and use your 3D printer to make a new one.
2. 3D printers are amazing machines that can create objects from digital designs. Surprisingly, people first thought of this idea way back in 1984, and by 1993, they started a company to make it happen! Since 2004, 3D printers have become small and affordable, so almost anyone can have one at home. In 2018, they sold more than half a million of them around the world.
3. How do they work? Well, instead of using ink like regular printers, 3D printers use materials like plastic or metal. They put these materials layer by layer to build a 3D shape.
4. People are using 3D printers to make all sorts of things, like jewelry and decorations. Even sports companies are using them to make shoes that fit perfectly. And doctors use 3D printers to make things like replacement bones. It makes surgeries easier and helps people get better faster.
5. 3D printers are developing all the time, and are becoming the piece of technology every home should have. And you might be able to print one soon, who knows yourself.
(29) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of 3D printers?
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer that best fits each of the following blanks.
Helping the community is a meaningful way to give back and create a positive (21) __________ on the lives of those around us. When we help our community, we do things to help our neighbours and the people who live near us. This could mean picking up trash in the park, (22) __________ food to a local shelter, or planting flowers in a public garden.
Community helpers are like superheroes without capes. They volunteer their time and skills to support others. Even small acts of kindness, like smiling at your neighbours or helping an elderly person (23) __________ groceries, can make a big difference.
When we help our community, we (24) __________ strong relationships with the people around us. We create a place where everyone feels cared (25) __________ and valued. So, whether you're cleaning up a park or simply being kind to your neighbours, you're making your community a better and happier place for everyone.
Provide the correct form of the verb in each of the following sentences.
We saw a rare bird while we __________________ (hike) in the forest.
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer that best fits each of the following blanks.
Helping the community is a meaningful way to give back and create a positive (21) __________ on the lives of those around us. When we help our community, we do things to help our neighbours and the people who live near us. This could mean picking up trash in the park, (22) __________ food to a local shelter, or planting flowers in a public garden.
Community helpers are like superheroes without capes. They volunteer their time and skills to support others. Even small acts of kindness, like smiling at your neighbours or helping an elderly person (23) __________ groceries, can make a big difference.
When we help our community, we (24) __________ strong relationships with the people around us. We create a place where everyone feels cared (25) __________ and valued. So, whether you're cleaning up a park or simply being kind to your neighbours, you're making your community a better and happier place for everyone.
Choose the answer that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word/phrase in each of the following questions.
Donations of food and clothing can make a difference in the lives of impoverished individuals.
Provide the correct form of the verb in each of the following sentences.
The new policy allowed employees __________________ (work) from home twice a week.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. Imagine this: Your little brother's favourite toy car has a broken wheel, and he's about to cry. You're not worried, though. You take some pictures of the broken part and use your 3D printer to make a new one.
2. 3D printers are amazing machines that can create objects from digital designs. Surprisingly, people first thought of this idea way back in 1984, and by 1993, they started a company to make it happen! Since 2004, 3D printers have become small and affordable, so almost anyone can have one at home. In 2018, they sold more than half a million of them around the world.
3. How do they work? Well, instead of using ink like regular printers, 3D printers use materials like plastic or metal. They put these materials layer by layer to build a 3D shape.
4. People are using 3D printers to make all sorts of things, like jewelry and decorations. Even sports companies are using them to make shoes that fit perfectly. And doctors use 3D printers to make things like replacement bones. It makes surgeries easier and helps people get better faster.
5. 3D printers are developing all the time, and are becoming the piece of technology every home should have. And you might be able to print one soon, who knows yourself.
(26) Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer that best fits each of the following blanks.
Helping the community is a meaningful way to give back and create a positive (21) __________ on the lives of those around us. When we help our community, we do things to help our neighbours and the people who live near us. This could mean picking up trash in the park, (22) __________ food to a local shelter, or planting flowers in a public garden.
Community helpers are like superheroes without capes. They volunteer their time and skills to support others. Even small acts of kindness, like smiling at your neighbours or helping an elderly person (23) __________ groceries, can make a big difference.
When we help our community, we (24) __________ strong relationships with the people around us. We create a place where everyone feels cared (25) __________ and valued. So, whether you're cleaning up a park or simply being kind to your neighbours, you're making your community a better and happier place for everyone.