Ý nào dưới đây sử dụng biện pháp tu từ nói quá? (Chọn hai đáp án)

Theo em, chủ thể nào sau đây đang không thực hiện hoạt động tiêu dùng?

Làm thế nào để di chuyển cả ảnh và khung ảnh (canvas)?

Cơ chế thị trường tự điều chỉnh tuân theo yêu cầu của các quy luật kinh tế nào?

Uỷ ban nhân dân có chức năng gì?

Đối với bệnh tụ huyết tùng lợn, cần sử dụng loại kháng sinh nào để trị bệnh?

Có ba thùng cách nhiệt A, B, C đựng nước ở nhiệt độ lần lượt là \(90 ^\circ C\), \(40^\circ C\), \(t ^\circ C\). Khi múc \(n_1\) ca nước từ thùng A và \(n_2\) ca nước từ thùng B, rồi đổ vào thùng C thì nhiệt độ cân bằng trong thùng C là \(50 ^\circ C\). Biết tỉ lệ khối lượng nước được múc giữa hai thùng A và B để đổ vào thùng C là \(\frac{3}{2}\). Xem khối lượng nước được múc trong mỗi lần là như nhau và ban đầu thùng C chứa lượng nước bằng với lượng nước được đổ vào từ thùng A và B. Giả sử sự trao đổi nhiệt của nước với môi trường bên ngoài và dụng cụ múc nước là không đáng kể. Những phát biểu nào sau đây đúng?

Đạo đức trong kinh doanh có vai trò như thế nào?

Hãy cho biết: Virut từ bên ngoài xâm nhập vào tế bào thực vật thường bằng cách nào?

Read the passage carefully. Choose an option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each question from 16 to 22.

1. Like many emergency responders, Nicholas Groom is used to stress at work.  On the one hand, the stress can be helpful. “I find that when attending a serious incident, it helps me to maintain focus on the situation,” Nicholas Groom said. On the other hand, the work can be highly pressurized. “Too much stress can impair your ability to make decisions,” he adds. And Groom is not alone in his complicated relationship with stress.

2. Many people believe that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you’re not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don’t feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition.  Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause harm when it’s prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress.  

3. So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.

4. When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it’s helpful to recognize the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it’s not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonizing or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”

What is “detrimental” in paragraph 3 closest in meaning to?

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Lifelong learning is the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development (Knowles, 2020). [II] This concept emphasizes that learning does not stop after formal education, but rather continues throughout an individual's life, adapting to changing circumstances and needs. [III] In today’s fast-paced world, where technology and job markets evolve rapidly, lifelong learning has become increasingly essential. [IV]

One of the primary benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance employability. Individuals who engage in continuous education are more likely to keep their skills relevant and competitive in the job market. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (2021), over 50% of employees will need reskilling due to technological advancements in the coming years. Lifelong learners are better equipped to adapt to these changes, making them more attractive candidates for employers.

Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to personal fulfillment and mental well-being. Engaging in new learning experiences can stimulate the brain, foster creativity, and improve cognitive function. Research indicates that individuals who pursue learning opportunities throughout their lives tend to report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Whether it is taking a course, learning a new language, or picking up a new hobby, the process of acquiring knowledge can be enriching and enjoyable.

In addition, lifelong learning promotes social engagement and community involvement. Participating in educational programs or community workshops can foster connections with others who share similar interests. This social aspect of learning can enhance one's sense of belonging and support networks, which are crucial for mental health (Jones, 2022).

Overall, lifelong learning is not just an individual responsibility; it requires support from educational institutions, employers, and communities to create an environment conducive to continuous education. By fostering a culture of learning, society can better prepare individuals for the challenges of the future and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

Em hãy cho biết các nhận định sau đây không đúng khi nói về chức năng của giá cả thị trường? 

Phần mềm nguồn mở là?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following sentences.

She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it.

Cây ngày ngắn là cây có điều kiện như thế nào?

Read the following passage about the Pathways from Today's Actions to Tomorrow's World and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

As we stand at the crossroads of environmental decision-making, the actions we take today will shape our world in 2050. Scientists warn that we're skating on thin ice with current consumption patterns and carbon emissions. Global temperatures could rise by 2-4 degrees Celsius unless significant changes occur within the next decade. Many countries have pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, but these promises require immediate implementation. Individual choices in transportation, energy usage, and consumption can collectively influence whether future generations inherit a sustainable planet or face severe climate consequences.

[I] Technological innovation represents our greatest hope for addressing environmental challenges by 2050. [II] Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are becoming increasingly affordable, potentially replacing fossil fuels entirely within thirty years. [III] Electric vehicles may dominate transportation networks, while vertical farming could transform food production in urban areas. [IV] However, these technological solutions must be developed and deployed equitably to avoid creating new disparities between wealthy and developing nations.

Social structures will undergo dramatic transformation by 2050 as demographic shifts reshape communities worldwide. Aging populations in developed countries will necessitate new approaches to healthcare, retirement, and social support systems. Meanwhile, climate migration may force millions to relocate from vulnerable coastal and drought-prone regions. Education systems must evolve to prepare our students for jobs that don't yet exist, emphasizing their adaptability and lifelong learning. Cities will need to become more resilient, incorporating green spaces and sustainable infrastructure to support growing populations.

Economic models must fundamentally change by 2050 to balance prosperity with environmental responsibility. The traditional focus on continuous growth may shift toward measuring success through wellbeing indicators rather than GDP alone. Circular economy principles will likely replace linear production models, with products designed for reuse and recycling. Resource-sharing platforms may become more prevalent, reducing individual consumption while maintaining living standards. Companies implementing genuinely sustainable practices will thrive, while those clinging to environmentally harmful methods may disappear entirely. The transition presents both challenges and opportunities for businesses willing to embrace innovation and sustainability.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

FASHION FOR EVERYONE

"Are you tired of wearing the (1)______? Do you want to express your style in a (2) _____ way? Fashion is not just for the runway; it's for everyone! Our new collection features pieces (3) _____  for comfort and style will fulfill your wish. Each item is made from high-quality materials, which ensure you feel great all day. Whether you're looking for casual wear or something  to make impression (4)_____others at a party, we've got you covered. (5)_____our store and meet our team who can help you find the perfect outfit. Join the fashion revolution and start (6) _____ your unique style today!"

Sử dụng kí hiệu toán học để viết lại mệnh đề: "Các số tự nhiên chia hết cho $4$ thì chia hết cho $2$".