Xi măng là loại vật liệu được sử dụng rộng rãi trong đời sống. Trong số các loại xi măng, xi măng Portland thông thường (Ordinary Portland Cement, viết tắt OPC) được sử dụng phổ biến nhất.
Xi măng thông thường (OPC) được sản xuất theo quy trình dưới đây:
Các quá trình vật lí và hóa học xảy ra bên trong lò nung sản xuất xi măng:
- Ở nhiệt độ 20oC – 100oC: làm bay hơi các phân tử nước hấp phụ.
- Ở nhiệt độ 100oC – 430oC: tách loại nước tạo thành các oxide như SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3.
- Ở 800oC − 1 100oC: tạo calcium oxide CaCO3 → CO2 + CaO.
- Ở 1 100oC – 1 300oC: tạo thành pha silicate thứ cấp.
- Ở 1 300oC – 1 450oC: quá trình thiêu kết và các phản ứng xảy ra bên trong vật liệu nóng chảy.
(Sách Chuyên đề học tập 12 – Kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống, NXB Giáo dục Việt Nam, tr26, 27)
Mô tả nào dưới đây chính xác với bước nung clinker?
Câu hỏi liên quan
Cây ngày ngắn là cây có điều kiện như thế nào?
Hình dưới đây mô tả đồ thị độ dịch chuyển - thời gian của một chiếc xe ô tô chạy trên một đường thẳng. Vận tốc trung bình của xe là
Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
Ý nào sau đây phản ánh đúng biểu hiện của đạo đức kinh doanh trong mối quan hệ giữa chủ thể sản xuất với người lao động?
Loại thuế được cộng vào giá bán hàng hóa, dịch vụ và do người tiêu dùng trả khi sử dụng sản phẩm đó được gọi là gì?
You __________ bring a jacket. It gets chilly in the evening.
Read the following passage about food addiction and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Few people would disagree that one of the world's most popular dishes is pizza. Twenty-two-year-old Zack certainly wouldn't. He would eat a variety of pizza-based items, including homemade pizza, precooked microwave pizza, and even pizza leftovers from the night before. He was consuming 800kg of pizza a year. As a child, Zack had eaten a wide variety of food. But he became addicted to pizza when he started secondary school. American school meals have often been criticised for the large amount of fast food present on the menu, and pizza is the star dish. Zack even spent all his pocket money on slices of pizza.
Naturally, Zack's family worried about his high-calorie, low-vitamin diet. So did Zack. In an attempt to break his addiction, Zack agreed to appear on a TV programme called Freaky Eaters. Its aim was to encourage food addicts to beat their addictions with the help of a psychologist and nutritionist. It wasn't easy. He had to eat a fish dish, while his brother sat in front of him enjoying... a pizza! However, Zack met the challenge and has never eaten pizza again.
Seventeen-year-old Stacy Irvine's friends visit her and discover that she has been rewarded thousands of free toys from fast food restaurants as a regular customer. Stacy's mother often gave her two-year-old girl a portion of fried chicken in a McDonald's restaurant. [I] Since then, Stacy has refused to eat anything else except for pieces of fried chicken, and as a result, her diet has created serious health. She has been warned that if she doesn't change her diet, she will die. [II] Stacy once collapsed due to lack of vitamins and nutrients and needed to be hospitalised. [III] She insisted that Stacy adopt a healthier lifestyle. However, worryingly, Stacy's mother said that while Stacy was beginning to understand the seriousness of her situation, she couldn't eat anything else but chicken nuggets. [IV]
Twenty-year-old Hanna Little was keen on chips. The only thing that Hanna consumed for fifteen years was one plate of chips after another. Not surprisingly, a diet that contained few nutrients and an excess of fat and carbohydrates could only have negative consequences. And it did because not only did Hanna develop health problems, but she also had to leave her job after collapsing at work. At five, Hanna became addicted to chips and refused to eat fruits and vegetables despite her mother's efforts. Hanna says that she was terrified of tasting the flavour of different types of food and she would feel anxious just at the idea of doing it. Parties, picnics and barbecues with friends and family used to be a nightmare. Furthermore, Hanna was soon seen as 'odd' by her friends' parents.
It wasn't until the age of sixteen that Hanna realised she had Selective Eating Disorder (SED). Despite this new knowledge, no solution was found. It wasn't until she lost her job before she started eating normally. Hanna sought therapy from psychologist Felix Economakis, who used hypnosis, a treatment that none of the doctors that she had seen before had mentioned, to get her to eat fruit after one one-hour session, and since then she has been willing to eat anything.... including chips!
(Adapted from Friends Global)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Khi thực hiện khai báo khóa chính cho bảng casi mà thực hiện chọn nhầm cột tencasi thì cần làm gì?
Chọn ý đúng: Trong các điều kiện tự nhiên, yếu tố nào ít ảnh hưởng đến hoạt động giao thông vận tải nhất ?
Phủ định của mệnh đề: “Có ít nhất một số tự nhiên có hai chữ số chia hết cho 11” là mệnh đề nào sau đây:
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
My father was an enthusiastic traveller, but as he got older, he increasingly suffered from what he called “travel fever,” a vivid term for the acute anxiety felt before a journey, essentially due to uncertainty about all the things that could go wrong. Sadly, this eventually stopped him from going on holiday. Then I, too, started to suffer similar apprehension, so I consulted a psychotherapist. She recommended a small piece of cognitive behavioural therapy, which involved acknowledging the mental and physical symptoms of anxiety, but telling myself that these were essentially indistinguishable from feelings of excitement about the prospect of a journey. This reframing of my feelings has been reasonably effective – it’s one way of dealing with uncertainty.
It’s not just the uncertainty of travel that we all have to face. None of us knows what is going to happen, or what is currently going on outside our immediate knowledge, or the vast majority of what has happened in the past. Uncertainty has been called the “conscious awareness of ignorance,” and there is a lot we are ignorant about. We must navigate through life without complete information, and this fundamental uncertainty is an inescapable aspect of human existence.
We all have to live with this uncertainty and, as a statistician, it’s been my job to try to analyse data and assess some of the risks we face. (I)But some deal with uncertainty with more equanimity than others. (II) Psychological studies, as well as our own experience, reveal a wide variation in people’s responses, including those that are cognitive (how we think), emotional (how we feel), and behavioural (what we do). (III)For example, when faced with uncertainty, do you deny it or acknowledge it, does it put the wind up you or make you courageous, do you try to avoid it or approach it?(IV)
Of course, your response may depend on the context, just as an individual’s appetite for risk-taking can vary across different areas of their lives. I have known people who seemed to take huge physical risks, yet were very cautious with money. Numerous scales have been developed to measure how well people can deal with uncertainty, based on responses to statements ranging from “Unforeseen events upset me greatly” to “When it’s time to act, uncertainty paralyses me.” Those who score highly, and find it difficult to tolerate uncertainty, may also be at increased risk of clinically significant anxiety and depression.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing people’s responses to uncertainty in paragraph 3?
Trong các mệnh đề sau, mệnh đề nào có mệnh đề đảo đúng?
Vấn đề sử dụng hợp lí và bảo vệ tài nguyên, môi trường hiện nay có ý nghĩa cấp thiết trên bình diện với quy mô như thế nào?
Một vật dao động cưỡng bức dưới tác dụng của một ngoại lực biến thiên điều hòa với tần số f. Chu kì dao động của vật là
Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
FAQ on Finding Travel Buddy
What is the concept of finding a travel buddy at Join MyTrip?
You can find a travel buddy by joining trips hosted by (1) ________, whom we call TripLeaders. The trips are (2) ________ handpicked and curated, offering you the best experience you can't find anywhere else. The TripLeaders will be (3) ________ charge of these trips, from designing the itinerary (4) ________ the way. Furthermore, TripLeaders will accept travelers, (5) ________ TripMates, on their trips and travel together. So, by joining our trips, you can (6) ________ with other amazing travelers from all over the world.
Cho các dữ kiện sau:
1. Mở đầu vai trò cách mạng chống đế quốc và phong kiến ở Trung Quốc;
2. Phong trào Ngũ tứ lôi cuốn đông đảo các tầng lớp xã hội tham gia;
3. Đánh dấu bước chuyển của cách mạng.
Hãy sắp xếp các dữ kiện trên theo đúng lôgíc.
Hằng ngày mực nước của một con sông lên xuống theo thủy triều. Độ sâu \(h\) (mét) của mực nước trong sông tính theo thời gian \(t\) (giờ) trong một ngày \((0 \leq t \leq 24)\) cho bởi công thức \(5 \cos \left(\frac{\pi t}{12}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+15\).
Hỏi vào thời điểm nào trong ngày mực nước của con sông đạt 15 mét.
Đổi từ hệ nhị phân sang hệ thập phân cho số 1111112?
Số lượng hàng hóa và dịch vụ mà nhà cung cấp sẵn sàng đáp ứng cho nhu cầu thị trường với mức giá được xác định trong khoảng thời gian nhất định được gọi là gì?
Tác phẩm nào KHÔNG được sáng tác cùng giai đoạn với các tác phẩm còn lại?
