Xét ba nguyên tố X ( Z = 2); Y ( Z = 16), T ( Z =19). Phát biểu nào sau đây đúng?

Một học sinh làm thí nghiệm như sau:

Nạp đầy khí amoniac vào bình thủy tinh trong suốt, đậy bình bằng nút cao su có ống thủy tinh vuốt nhọn xuyên qua. Nhúng đầu ống thủy tinh vào một chậu thủy tinh chứa nước có pha thêm dung dịch phenolphtalein. Một lát sau, nước trong chậu phun vào bình thành những tia màu hồng.

Phát biểu nào sau đây không đúng?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. 

HEALTHY EATING HABITS

Let's explore how we can improve our eating habits for a healthier lifestyle.

Facts and figures.

Many people consume much sugar and unhealthy fats every day. In fact, studies show that we (7) _____ over 200 grams of sugar daily, which can lead to (8) _____ health issues.

Positive actions!

• Choose whole foods and fresh products. This helps reduce the intake of (9) _____ additives that can be harmful to your health.

• (10) _____ buying sugary snacks, make your own healthy snacks at home! Preparing your meals can help control the (11) _____ of sugar and salt you consume.

• Drink plenty of water. Limit your intake of sugary drinks and (12) _____ to maintain a balanced diet.

Read the following passage about Artificial Intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are designed to think, learn, and adapt. AI is applied in various fields, including healthcare, education, transportation, and entertainment. Technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics enable AI systems to perform tasks like diagnosing diseases, personalizing education, and even driving autonomous vehicles.

One significant benefit of AI is its ability to enhance efficiency and accuracy. For example, AI-powered systems can analyze vast amounts of data faster than humans, identifying patterns and trends that might otherwise go unnoticed. In healthcare, this means earlier diagnosis and improved treatment plans. In transportation, AI contributes to safer roads with the development of self-driving cars.

Despite these advantages, AI poses several challenges. Concerns include ethical issues, such as bias in algorithms, and the potential loss of jobs due to automation. Cybersecurity risks are also heightened as AI systems become more integrated into critical infrastructure. Addressing these challenges requires transparency, regulation, and collaboration among stakeholders.

To maximize its benefits, society must approach AI development responsibly. Governments, private organizations, and researchers are working together to create ethical guidelines and ensure that AI serves humanity’s best interests. As AI continues to evolve, it holds the promise of transforming the way we live and work.

The word “enhance” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

          A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

          There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

          Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Who will pay for the coach if almost two fifths of the passengers________ a free ride?

Ngành nghề nào sau đây không có sự liên quan đến sinh học?

Cho bốn điểm A, B, C, D trong đó không có ba điểm nào thẳng hàng. Có tất cả bao nhiêu mặt phẳng được tạo thành từ ba trong bốn điểm trên?

Công suất của một máy đặc trưng cho

Chọn cặp từ/ cụm từ thích hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống.

Ánh sáng mặt trời cung cấp _____ mà thực vật xanh sử dụng để tạo ra đường chủ yếu dưới dạng tinh bột, quá trình này được gọi là _____.

Chủ thể tiêu dùng có những vai trò nào sau đây?

Phát biểu nào sau đây là đúng?

Vào mùa khai trường, các cơ sở sản xuất đã đầu tư theo công nghệ in ấn mới để có thêm những sản phẩm văn phòng phẩm sinh động, hữu ích phục vụ thị trường sử dụng bút, thước, tập vở học sinh tại địa phương. Trong trường hợp này, các cơ sở sản xuất đã thực hiện chức năng gì của thị trường?

Đâu là những loại cây ngày ngắn?

Nội dung nào sau đây đúng khi nói về vấn đề văn hóa tiêu dùng?

Một viên đá được thả rơi tự do. Cho biết trong giây cuối cùng trước khi chạm đất, vật đã rơi được đoạn đường dài 19,6 m. Lấy gia tốc rơi tự do g = 9,8 m/s². Thời gian rơi tự do của viên đá là