X và Y là hai nguyên tố halogen thuộc hai chu kì liên tiếp trong bảng hệ thống tuần hoàn. Hỗn hợp A có chứa 2 muối của X và Y với sodium.

Để kết tủa hoàn toàn 2,2 gam hỗn hợp A, phải dùng 150 mL dung dịch AgNO₃ 0,2M. Xác định hai nguyên tố X, Y.

Read the following passage about Preserving Today's Soundscapes for Future Generations and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Sonic time capsules save today's sounds for future people. Scientists capture everyday sounds like streets, birds, and children playing in parks around the world. These recordings help us remember our world before changes. Cities are losing unique sounds as life becomes similar everywhere. Old machines, music, and natural sounds might disappear if not saved. Many important cultural sounds are already lost forever because nobody thought to record them when they still existed.

Sound collectors use microphones to record in different places. They visit forests, oceans, cities, and villages to capture soundscapes throughout different seasons and times of day. They store sounds in digital libraries for years. Museums have rooms for listening to past sounds. These experiences help people understand history in ways books cannot. Some researchers travel to remote locations to record indigenous languages and traditional ceremonies before they vanish from our collective memory.

Climate change is changing world sounds. Melting glaciers, endangered animals, and disappearing languages need saving before they're gone. Researchers believe future people will want to know how our world sounded. These capsules will be important records, like photographs. Scientists study how sounds affect human health. The sounds of nature can reduce stress and improve mental health, which makes preserving natural soundscapes even more important for future generations who may live in highly urbanized environments.

Community projects invite people to record daily sounds. Children learn to listen carefully to the world around them and identify sounds that matter to their community. Old people share recordings from their childhood. People feel emotions when listening to these collections. Artists create music using everyday recordings. These projects help communities protect special sounds for the future. Some cities now have sound preservation policies that protect unique acoustic environments just as they would protect historic buildings or natural landscapes from development.

The word “endangered” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.

Nhận định nào sau đây chưa đúng khi nói về hệ thống chính trị ở Việt Nam?

Sự khác nhau của hai nhóm vi khuẩn Gram âm và Gram dương là ở đặc điểm nào?

Tín dụng ngân hàng có các đặc điểm gì?

Choose A, B, C or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.

a. Many people feel that way, but once you’re in the air, it’s exhilarating!

b. Most companies have excellent safety records, and you’ll be with a qualified instructor.

c. That’s true, but what if something goes wrong during the jump?

d. I’ve always wanted to try skydiving, but I’m unsure if I can handle the height.

Read the following passage about Our Festival Traditions and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Katê Festival

Cultural diversity is a vital aspect of any society, and festivals of ethnic groups play an essential role in preserving the cultural identity of a community. Embracing cultural values through festivals is an important way of staying connected with one community as well as its history and traditions, and a well-known Katê Festival of the Chăm people in Vietnam is an example to prove so.

The Katê Festival, also known as Mbăng Katê, is the biggest yearly festival for the Chăm people in Vietnam. It is a special time of year when they honour important figures in their history and the dead in their families. The Kate Festival takes place on the first day of the seventh month in the Chăm calendar, usually in September or October. It lasts for three days and takes place around three important ancient structures in Ninh Thuận Province: the Po Klaung Yăgrai Tower, the Po Romé Tower and the Po Inû Nagar Temple. All of these places are very important to Champa culture and history.

On the morning of the first day, Cham families take part in processions as they travel to the towers and temple, bringing gifts of fruit, meat and rice. In a special ceremony, the Cham people receive the costumes of the Goddess Po Nagar from the Raglai people, a cultural group with close connections to Champa culture. The Chăm carry the costumes to the temple to celebrate Po Nagar, then they open the gates. Inside the temple, they start bathing the statues of important figures and watching sacred dances. After those performances, people enjoy lively parties until the evening of the festival's second day.

On the last day, people make special offerings to their gods at community houses in their villages and pray for luck and good health for the coming year. Once this is over, there are traditional music performances, and then people do fun activities like playing football and participating in weaving competitions.

In which paragraph does the passage mention activities that take place in villages on the last day of the festival?

Sau Cách mạng Tháng Hai, cục diện hai chính quyền song song tồn tại ở Nga, đó là chính quyền nào?

Một vật được thả rơi tự do từ độ cao 19,6 m xuống đất. Bỏ qua lực cản của không khí. Lấy gia tốc rơi tự do g = 9,8 m/s². Vận tốc của vật trước khi chạm đất bằng

Tam giác ABC có $\hat{A}=68°12\text{'},\hat{B}=34°44\text{'},$ AB = 117. Độ dài cạnh AC là khoảng?

Một vật nhỏ có khối lượng 2 kg trượt xuống một đoạn đường dốc nhẵn, tại một thời điểm xác định có tốc độ 3 m/s, sau đó 4 s có tốc độ 7m/s, tiếp ngay sau đó 3 s vật có độ lớn động lượng là:

Trong mạch chỉnh lưu nửa chu kì, một diode được sử dụng để chuyển đổi dòng điện xoay chiều thành dòng điện một chiều. Nếu nguồn có tần số 50 Hz, dòng điện qua diode sẽ có tần số là:

AYVP, or “ASEAN Youth Volunteer Program,” is a special program for young people in the ASEAN region (a group of Southeast Asian countries). It helps them get (631) ____________ and make a difference. This program (632) ____________ together young people from different ASEAN countries to work together, promote cross-cultural understanding, and develop leadership skills.

AYVP is also designed to address social issues of concern in ASEAN AYVP’s main goal is to help young people feel connected to the ASEAN community and encourage them to work together to solve problems. (633) ____________ helps them not only gain valuable hands-on experience in volunteer work but also build lasting friendships and networks with their (634) ____________ from neighboring countries. This helps them feel responsible for improving the region.

Overall, the ASEAN Youth Volunteer Program shows (635) ____________ for young people to solve big problems. By giving young people the chance to make positive changes, AYVP helps the ASEAN community grow stronger and creates a better future for everyone.

Khi xây dựng vương triều mới, vua Quang Trung giữ mối quan hệ như thế nào đối với nhà Thanh?

Trong các chuyển động sau, chuyển động nào được coi là rơi tự do?

Phương trình \(\text{cot}x=\text{cot}\alpha \) có nghiệm là

Cho parabol (P) có phương trình chính tắc là \({y^2} = 2px\), với p > 0. Khi đó khẳng định nào sau đây sai?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.

Why are we always pointing to Instagram as the cause of mental illness in our teenagers? It’s frustrating that abusive relationships, and the trauma they cause, are rarely mentioned in discussions about the prevalence of mental health problems in young people. Research by Women’s Aid and Cosmopolitan has found that a third of teenage girls have been in an abusive relationship. And, if that isn’t shocking enough, when the remaining two-thirds were asked further questions, it emerged that 64% of them had, in fact, experienced abusive behaviour – they just didn’t realise it was abuse.

Domestic abuse is normally associated with women cowering on the floor, as a violent husband waits to strike, or mothers covering up their black eyes with concealer before the school run. On the same day that the domestic abuse bill received its second reading in parliament, Age UK called for action to tackle domestic abuse of over-60s, whose needs it says are often overlooked by the law, policy and practice. The needs of teenagers in the heady throes of first love who are in emotionally abusive relationships also need to be recognised.

Common themes of such relationships include (though are not limited to) excessive jealousy, repeated criticism and sexual coercion. If your boyfriend or girlfriend is checking your phone, constantly asking to know your whereabouts, getting upset when you spend time away, turning up unannounced to surprise you, these are all examples of coercive control. If they never apologise in an argument and make everything your fault, tell you what you can and can’t wear, undermine you and/or publicly humiliate you under the guise of a “joke”, these again are common instances of controlling behaviour. Ditto, if they have a Jekyll/Hyde personality, make you feel like you are walking on eggshells even when things are seemingly going well, and threaten to hurt themselves if you leave. When it comes to sexual coercion and rape, examples include making you feel pressured to perform sexual acts you’re uncomfortable with, such as sending nude photos, having sex before you’re ready, being pressured to re-enact extreme sex from porn films or being told you don’t love them if you say no.

Often the victim in an abusive relationship can never quite put their finger on one thing, but the overwhelming feeling is of a general unease, feeling unsafe, defective, wrong, scared and as if you are going crazy. It’s your “yourselfness” that’s being consistently undermined, controlled and attacked by the person who claims to love you.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to “prevalence” as used in the passage?

Chế phẩm vi khuẩn trừ sâu hiệu quả với:

Trong quá trình hô hấp, giai đoạn đường phân có đặc điểm gì?