Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
1. Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems in the world, comparable to rain forests and coral reefs. These areas support a wide variety of species, including microbes, plants, insects, birds, fish, and mammals. Factors such as climate, landscape, geology, and water availability determine the types of plants and animals that live in wetlands. The relationships among these organisms create complex food webs, where each species plays a role in maintaining the ecosystem.
2. [I] Wetlands are often called "biological supermarkets" because they produce large amounts of food that attract many species. [II] Dead plant material, known as "detritus," enriches the water and provides nutrients for small aquatic insects, shellfish, and fish. [III] Many animals rely on wetlands for food, water, and shelter, especially during migration and breeding. [IV]
3. The ecological role of wetlands is closely linked to their surrounding watersheds. A watershed is an area where water flows to a common outlet, such as a river or lake. Wetlands are essential for maintaining the health of watersheds as they provide shallow water, high nutrient levels, and support organisms at the base of the food web. These ecosystems are integral to many species of fish, shellfish, and insects.
4. In addition to their ecological benefits, wetlands contribute to global environmental processes. They store carbon in their plants and soil, reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and helping to regulate the global climate. Wetlands are also involved in natural water, nitrogen, and sulfur cycles.
5. Humans benefit significantly from wetlands. They provide resources like fish, shellfish, timber, berries, and medicines. Wetlands also protect against floods, improve water quality, prevent shoreline erosion, and offer recreational opportunities. Far from being unimportant, wetlands provide unique environmental and human benefits.
The word they in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
Tài liệu "Bộ Đề Kiểm Tra Tham Khảo Giữa Học Kì II - Tiếng Anh 11 - i-Learn Smart World" là nguồn tham khảo hữu ích giúp học sinh lớp 10 chuẩn bị hiệu quả cho kỳ thi giữa học kỳ 2. Nội dung tài liệu bám sát chương trình sách giáo khoa i-Learn Smart World, bao gồm ma trận đề thi, các đề kiểm tra mẫu và hướng dẫn giải chi tiết. Tài liệu giúp học sinh ôn luyện các kỹ năng và củng cố kiến thức ngữ pháp. Giáo viên có thể sử dụng làm nguồn tham khảo xây dựng bài kiểm tra, hỗ trợ quá trình giảng dạy và học tập đạt kết quả cao.
Câu hỏi liên quan
Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The Importance of Green Buildings
Green buildings are designed to be environmentally friendly and resource-efficient throughout their entire lifecycle. (18) _______ while improving the quality of life for occupants.
By saving water, energy, and materials, and by using renewable energy and sustainable materials, green buildings aim to lower emissions and reduce waste. (19) _______. Since the building sector is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, green buildings have the greatest potential to help lower these emissions.
A significant benefit of green buildings is their economic impact. Developers gain higher property values, while occupants enjoy reduced costs, improved comfort, and better efficiency. (20) _______, which boosts employee performance and well-being. (21) _______.
With the support of policies and standards, green buildings have made significant progress in reducing energy use and environmental harm. (22) _______. Balancing economic and environmental goals ensures their success globally.
Read the following passage about Earth Hour and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that benefits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Earth Hour is a movement organized by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). (18)______. It encourages people and businesses to turn off their lights and other non-essential electrical devices, for an hour from 8:30 to 9:30p.m on the last Saturday of March. The initiative was proposed in 2004 in Australia, but the idea of a worldwide movement (19) ______. Earth Hour was started as a lights-out event in Sydney, Australia, in 2007. Since then, it has grown to become an international movement for the environment, (20) ______. Later in October 2007, a similar event called “Lights Out” was held in San Francisco.
Due to the success of the event, the organizers decided to hold Earth Hour annually around the world. (21)______. More importantly, it has helped raise awareness of climate change and has become a symbol of our commitment to protecting our planet. Although one hour can’t change the world, it encourages governments and people to set long-term goals for sustainable development around the world.
Joining the event in 2009, (22) ______. Besides switching off lights, people can take part in a number of activities to raise awareness of environmental problems and call for action for climate, people and nature.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Teaching children to become (24) ___________ is a gradual and rewarding process. Children should be encouraged to take on small responsibilities at home, such as tidying their rooms or setting the table. (25) _______, parents need to balance between offering guidance and allowing them to explore their capabilities themselves. While providing praise and positive reinforcement can boost their confidence, parents (26) ________ avoid micromanaging their every move. Wise parents will adopt a relaxed attitude and take cues from their children. It is advisable that parents provide gentle guidance, (27) _________ children to learn from their mistakes instead of immediately solving problems for them. As parents, creating a supportive environment, (28) ___________ children feel comfortable expressing their thoughts and feelings, is indispensable for fostering their emotional well-being. By nurturing their independence in these small ways, children can develop the skills and confidence needed to navigate life with increasing autonomy.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.
He brought his car to the garage to check the engine.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
_______ a few weeks in the dormitory, Ken now has got an interesting school life.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
1. Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems in the world, comparable to rain forests and coral reefs. These areas support a wide variety of species, including microbes, plants, insects, birds, fish, and mammals. Factors such as climate, landscape, geology, and water availability determine the types of plants and animals that live in wetlands. The relationships among these organisms create complex food webs, where each species plays a role in maintaining the ecosystem.
2. [I] Wetlands are often called "biological supermarkets" because they produce large amounts of food that attract many species. [II] Dead plant material, known as "detritus," enriches the water and provides nutrients for small aquatic insects, shellfish, and fish. [III] Many animals rely on wetlands for food, water, and shelter, especially during migration and breeding. [IV]
3. The ecological role of wetlands is closely linked to their surrounding watersheds. A watershed is an area where water flows to a common outlet, such as a river or lake. Wetlands are essential for maintaining the health of watersheds as they provide shallow water, high nutrient levels, and support organisms at the base of the food web. These ecosystems are integral to many species of fish, shellfish, and insects.
4. In addition to their ecological benefits, wetlands contribute to global environmental processes. They store carbon in their plants and soil, reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and helping to regulate the global climate. Wetlands are also involved in natural water, nitrogen, and sulfur cycles.
5. Humans benefit significantly from wetlands. They provide resources like fish, shellfish, timber, berries, and medicines. Wetlands also protect against floods, improve water quality, prevent shoreline erosion, and offer recreational opportunities. Far from being unimportant, wetlands provide unique environmental and human benefits.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following sentences.
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Our natural resources will be ___(7)___ unless we save the energy ___(8)___.
Follow these tips to avoid wasting energy:
● Use a timer on your air-conditioning system. Just set air conditioning to come only ___(9)___.
● Close your curtains to stop heat escaping ___(10)___ the windows.
● Don’t leave the apps on your phones or laptops ___(11)___ unnecessarily.
● If you have a hot water tank, set the cylinder thermostat to 60ºC (140ºF).
● Don’t use your ___(12)___ every day. Hang out washing outside during nice weather.
Read the following passage about Asia’s culture and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
[I] Chemicals are present everywhere in our environment, some of which occur naturally, while others are the result of human activities. [II]. They are found in the air, water, and soil, and can have both positive and negative impacts on the ecosystem. Some chemicals, like nutrients, help support life by promoting plant growth [III]. However, others, especially synthetic chemicals such as pesticides, fertilizers, and industrial waste, can be harmful to both the environment and human health. [IV]
The widespread use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture has been a major cause of chemical pollution. When these chemicals are used improperly or excessively, they can wash into rivers, lakes, and oceans, leading to water pollution. This runoff can also contribute to the depletion of oxygen in water bodies, a process known as eutrophication. Eutrophication harms aquatic life, disrupting ecosystems and causing the death of fish and other organisms that rely on oxygen.
Toxic chemicals such as heavy metals (e.g., mercury and lead) pose additional threats to the environment and human health. These substances can accumulate in the food chain, starting from plants and animals in contaminated areas and eventually reaching humans. Long-term exposure to these chemicals can lead to serious health issues, including neurological disorders, cancer, and other chronic conditions. Many countries have established regulations to limit the use of harmful chemicals, but enforcement remains a challenge.
Efforts to reduce chemical pollution involve a combination of government regulations, technological innovations, and public awareness. Governments worldwide have introduced stricter rules on the use of hazardous chemicals and encouraged the development of eco-friendly alternatives. These regulations aim to limit the harmful impact of chemicals on the environment, encouraging industries to adopt safer practices. Environmental organizations play a vital role in monitoring chemical pollution, raising awareness, and advocating for cleaner technologies. They work closely with policymakers to ensure effective enforcement of environmental laws. While progress has been made, ongoing efforts are needed to address emerging challenges and ensure a safer and healthier environment for future generations.
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph IV?
Read the following advertisement/ announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the blanks
Work for COFFEE BEANS
Join Britain’s number one café at COFFEE BEANS where every café has (10) ________ same aims: to create family–like teams and to give an excellent customer service.
Many (11) ________ kinds of people come and work with us so start your career at COFFEE BEANS today:
- choose the hours you work
- get management experience
- share your love of coffee
Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Café Manager, depending (12) ______ your skills and experience.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Jack was singing karaoke when his mom came home. Then he stopped and helped her do the dishes.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
It is lack of confidence _______ prevents young people from making success.
Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
☘ Healthy Soil, Healthy Future!
☘ What Makes Up Soil?
Soil is a key part of our ecosystem, containing biotic factors like plants and insects and abiotic factors such as minerals, water, and air. Key minerals like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium help plants grow, while (7) _______ play supporting roles.
☘ Testing Soil for a Better Future
Scientists use soil testing to check its health. By analyzing nutrients, water levels, and pH balance, they can (8) _______ if soil is suitable for plants or if it needs improvements. Soil testing is also helpful in spotting contaminants and managing minerals like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
☘ Soil Differences Across the U.S.
Did you know that every state has its own unique "state soil"? This is why different crops grow in different regions. The NRCS (9) _______ soil maps covering 95% of the U.S., (10) _______ us understand our soil better.
☘ How Can You Help?
✔ Look into soil testing for your garden or farm.
✔ Try composting to add nutrients to your soil naturally.
✔ Avoid (11) _______ soil by keeping chemicals and waste away.
☘ Healthy soil supports thriving ecosystems and abundant crops. Let's (12) _______ care of it—for today and future generations!
Get involved today!
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
During the 1960s and '70s, industrialised countries suffered a(n) ______(1), and violent crimes such as muggings increased at an alarming rate. What is more, it was expected to ______(2) worse. Only it didn't. Instead, it got much, much better. In the 1990s, crime started to fall dramatically, and today it is down by almost 50% across the industrialised world and continues to fall. Triumphant politicians will assert that their policies have cut crime. Actually______(3) of the country's policies, the trend does coincide ______(4) the use and subsequent prohibition of tetraethyl lead in petrol, ______(5) for years as a cause of aggressive behaviour. Therefore, countries that still use leaded petrol are being urged to stop ______(6) it to help improve health and crime prevention.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Don’t forget to put a quarter in the ________or the traffic warden will give you a ticket.
Read the following advertisement/ announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the blanks
Work for COFFEE BEANS
Join Britain’s number one café at COFFEE BEANS where every café has (10) ________ same aims: to create family–like teams and to give an excellent customer service.
Many (11) ________ kinds of people come and work with us so start your career at COFFEE BEANS today:
- choose the hours you work
- get management experience
- share your love of coffee
Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Café Manager, depending (12) ______ your skills and experience.
Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
☘ Make a Statement This Plastic Free July!
Are you ready to go green and make an impact? Celebrate sustainably with Eco Promotional Products, Inc. (EPP)! We're here to help you host zero-waste events that inspire change while aligning with your values. (1) _______ these eco-friendly must-haves:
✔ Reusable Cotton Tote Bags – Ditch plastic and upgrade to (2) _______. Perfect for shopping or giveaways at events!
✔ Eco-Friendly Lip Balms – Keep lips (3) _______ with natural, recyclable lip balms. A thoughtful and sustainable gift.
✔ Bee's Wrap Food Covers – Say goodbye to plastic wrap! These compostable wraps are ideal for sandwiches, bowls, and fresh produce.
✔ Biodegradable Dishcloths – Replace paper towels (4) _______ plant-fiber dishcloths. A single cloth saves up to 15 rolls!
✔ Durable Steel Cups – Perfect for festivals or tailgates. Reduce plastic waste while enjoying your drink in style!
For every order, EPP plants (5) _______ tree seedling. Join the (6) _______ for a cleaner planet today!
Shop now or call 877-ECO-WINS (877-326-9467) to get started. Together, we can create a brighter, plastic-free future!
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.
Many young people strive to be independent. That means you are able to take care of yourself, and you don't have to rely on anyone else. However, to live independently, you need a number of life skills in order not to depend on your parents and older brothers or sisters. One of the most important skills is time management which can help you build your confidence and self-esteem. With good time management skills, you can perform your daily tasks, including your responsibilities at school and at home with pleasing results. Moreover, you will not feel stressed when exam dates are approaching. These skills can also help you act more independently and responsibly, get better grades at school and have more time for your family and friends.
Developing time-management skills is not as challenging as you may think. Firstly, make a plan for things you need to do, including appointments and deadlines. Using a diary or apps on mobile devices will remind you of what you need to accomplish and when you need to accomplish it. Secondly, prioritize your activities. You need to decide which tasks are the most urgent and important and then, concentrate on these first. This way, you may not be at a loss to deal with too much work at the same time. Thirdly, develop routines because routines, when established, take less time for you to do your tasks.
Time management skills are not hard to develop; once you master them, you will find out that they are great keys to success and you can become independent.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as benefits of good time-management?
Read the following advertisement/ school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
HOTEL RECEPTIONIST WANTED FOR PLAZA HOTEL
We need a young and enthusiastic person to work as (10)_______ receptionist at our hotel in Ha Noi from 20th May to 15th August.
Working hours are (11)_______ 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.
(12)_______ include receiving guests and visitors, checking them in and out, taking bookings, and answering the phone.
Ability to speak English is an advantage.
Please contact: The manager, Plaza Hotel
21 Vu Ngoc Duong, Hai Ba Trung, Ha Noi.
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Join Earth Hour - Make a Difference!
Each year, Earth Hour encourages people worldwide to turn off their lights for one hour, helping (7)______ positive environmental change. This movement shows how the (8)______ of people acting together can make a huge impact. (9)______ rising pollution and energy consumption, Earth Hour reminds us to consider our power usage and how it affects the planet. By turning off non-essential lights, we help reduce emissions and protect (10)______ natural resources that support our environment. In this event, we transmit a strong (11)______ of unity and responsibility toward future generations. Join us on this journey; every small action counts. Your (12)______ to this movement is valid, meaningful, and impactful. Together, let’s show that we care about a sustainable future.
Be a part of Earth Hour – your actions matter!
